[net.physics] 100% Efficiency

williams@kirk.DEC (John Williams 223-3402) (03/21/85)

	Impossible. Some will get dissipated by electro magnetic waves.
Even DC will experience this due to outside disturbance.
					John

williams@kirk.DEC (John Williams 223-3402) (08/06/85)

	If a space heater were 100% efficient within a perfect
closed environment, then the temperature of the room would rise
to infinity (?). The idea behind the second law is that some of the
energy is always lost to the environment. That is, the efficiency of
the chamber is based not only on the heater, but also the insulator.

						John.

morse@leadsv.UUCP (Terry Morse) (08/07/85)

In article <3478@decwrl.UUCP>, williams@kirk.DEC writes:
> 
>          ...     The idea behind the second law is that some of the
> energy is always lost to the environment. 

That is not the idea behind the second law.  If you could conceive of
a perfectly insulated enclosure with a 100% space heater in it, the second
law would still tell you that the process is irreversible.  Even though no
energy has passed into the environment, entropy has nevertheless been
increased.

The second law will tell you little about how much "leakage" one may expect
out of a system; it will tell you accurately the direction of a process,
though.
-- 

Terry Morse  (408)743-1487

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