[net.physics] "What's New" 10/25/85

piner@pur-phy.UUCP (Richard Piner) (11/15/85)

Posted: Fri  Oct 25, 1985   4:28 PM EDT              Msg: LGIF-2099-6713
From:   RPARK
To:     WHATSNEW
CC:     RPark
Subj:   What's New

         WHAT'S NEW, Friday, October 25, 1985        Washington, D.C.
         
         1.  NSF POLICY ON SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION FACILITIES 
         is described in a notice to presidents of universities and heads 
         of other NSF grantee organizations.  According to the notice 
         signed by Erich Bloch, "In fields in which research is 
         especially dependent on specialized facilities and a compelling 
         argument is made that facilities are required to achieve 
         specific research and education objectives, facilities support 
         will be provided."  Since no new funds have been appropriated 
         for this purpose, the change in policy comes at the expense of 
         project grant support.  In hearings on the University Research 
         Facilities Revitalization Act of 1985 (H.R. 2823) several 
         university administrators who testified in favor of the bill 
         were nonetheless concerned with its effect on project grant 
         support, since in its present form the bill simply dictates a 
         set-aside for facilities from research budgets.  When asked how 
         much of DoD support went toward facilities, Col. Donald Carter, 
         Acting Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Research and 
         Advanced Technology replied, "Currently our funding for bricks 
         and mortar is low--as a matter of fact it is zero."  
         
         2.  'STAR WARS' ENTHUSIASTS ARE STRIKING BACK.  They are angered 
         by the actions of many physicists opposed to the Strategic 
         Defense Initiative (see What's New, October 18) and concerned 
         that such acts may weaken Reagan's position in Geneva.  To gain 
         backing for SDI at home, some 100 groups, including the National 
         Conservative Political Action Committee and the Heritage 
         Foundation, have formed a Coalition for the Strategic Defense 
         Initiative.  The coalition produced a TV commercial to counter a 
         30-second spot aired by the Union of Concerned Scientists at the 
         end of May (see Physics Today, July 1985, p.58).  The new TV ad 
         shows a child's crayon drawing of a family in front of its house 
         and a little girl's voice explaining that "Star Wars" is to 
         protect us against nuclear weapons--"that's why the President 
         wants to build a peace sheild."  As she speaks a dome appears 
         over the scene and missles hurling into it are destroyed, as the 
         dome dissolves into a rainbow.  The coalition plans to raise 
         $1.7 million to buy air time in 30 prime markets. 
         
              Meantime, on October 24 another newly formed organization, 
         the Committee on the Present Danger, headed by C. Douglas Dillon 
         and Henry Fowler, two former Treasury secretaries and including 
         such former Democrats turned Reaganites as Max Kampelman, Paul 
         Nitze and Eugene Tostow, announced the results of a nationwide 
         public opinion poll indicating limited understanding of defense 
         matters but wide support of SDI.  Some 37% were unaware of the 
         Star Wars program but of the rest, 41% favored it and 14% 
         opposed the program.  Once the polling people explained SDI as 
         the Reagan administration would like it understood, the 
         percentage liking the idea rose to 78%.
         
         Robert L. Park (202) 429-1946
         American Physical Society                THAT'S ALL 10/26/85