[net.physics] Time Retardation

mouse@mcgill-vision.UUCP (der Mouse) (11/22/85)

[[  This is  getting off  of  space issues, so  I  am  cross-posting  to
net.physics   and  directing   followups  to  net.physics  only.     For
net.physics people, this started in net.space.  ]]

OK, since nobody else responded (or is news just slow to here?)

>> The difference in the rate at which time passes for two different inertial
>> frames of reference is determined by the Lorentz Transformation:
>> 	     ---------
>> 	    /    v**2		v = Velocity of one frame with respect to
>> 	\  / 1 - ----			the other.
>> 	 \/      c**2		c = Speed of light.
>> 

> What  happens  if two ships leave with opposite vectors, and  they  both
> approach the  speed  of light  relative to  their initial frame.   The v
> above, relative  to  each  other, would approach 2*c, giving  a non-real
> answer.  Where am  I goofing?  (Or is it time to invest in  a FTL ship? 
> :-)

     "v = Velocity of one frame with respect to the other".  That is, as
observed by an observer attached  to the other (frame).  The velocity of
frame X  as observed by (an observer in)  frame Y is  (necessarily) less
than c, so the result doesn't go imaginary.  The 2c velocity is obtained
by  measuring from  a third intertial  frame; if you want to get results
for two frames based on quantities observed in a  third, you have to use
more complicated equations.
-- 
					der Mouse

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