[net.physics] "What's New" 11/22/85

piner@pur-phy.UUCP (Richard Piner) (11/23/85)

Posted: Fri  Nov 22, 1985   2:20 PM EST              Msg: DGIF-2121-3203
From:   RPARK
To:     WHATSNEW
CC:     RPark
Subj:   What's New

         WHAT'S NEW, Friday, November 22, 1985        Washington, D.C.
         
         1. SCIENTIFIC OPPOSITION TO STAR WARS is down to a "few 
         diehards" according to SDI Chief General Abrahamson. 
         Abrahamson told a symposium of the United States Space 
         Foundation that the anti-SDI petitions represented "plaintive 
         letters" from students who do not represent mainstream views.  
         The signers so far include 16 Nobel laureates and more than 
         2,100 science professors (What's New, October 18).  
         Abrahamson also seemed to be saying that the feasibility of 
         SDI has already been established and "the question is no 
         longer if we can do something, the question is how fast." 
         White House Science Advisor George Keyworth also seems to 
         have been visiting a different planet.  In an interview with 
         Science and Government Report, Keyworth (who spends more than 
         85% of his time on SDI according to his staff) sees a 
         momentum being built up of people who are "expressing 
         everything from increasing curiosity to genuine wanting to 
         come on board."  He characterized scientists opposed to Star 
         Wars as "politically motivated."      
         
         2. THE COMMITTEE ON UNDERGRADUATE SCIENCE EDUCATION OF THE 
         NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD heard testimony this week from Tony 
         French of MIT, president of the American Association of 
         Physics Teachers, and Robert Wilson of Cornell, president of 
         The American Physical Society.  They presented a report 
         prepared by the two societies based on the Conference of 
         Physics Department Chairs held at the National Academy of 
         Sciences in May and the Survey of Quality and Quantity of 
         Undergraduate Programs and Students, conducted by the 
         Education Committee of the APS.  According to the report, the 
         most significant problem now facing physics programs is the 
         poor condition of undergraduate laboratory instrumentation.  
         The report also concludes that undergraduate physics programs 
         have experienced declines in the quantity and quality of 
         students enrolled.  Dr. Wilson related this decline to public 
         attitudes: "If we have a culture that places a high value on 
         science, then scientists will emerge from that culture."      
         
         3. THE DEFICIT REDUCTION PLAN, passed by the House on 
         November 1, 1985, represents a game of chicken with the 
         Senate, which has already passed the administration approved 
         Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Deficit Reduction Bill.  The House plan 
         would force immediate action to reduce the deficit in the 
         current fiscal year, unlike the Senate version that puts off 
         action for another year -- and gives them a year to change 
         their minds.  The House plan is seen by many observers as an 
         effort by House Democrats to force increased taxes.  Either 
         bill would result in severe problems for controllable 
         programs such as R & D, but the effect of the House plan 
         would be far more drastic and immediate.
         
         Robert L. Park (202) 429-1946
         American Physical Society               THAT'S ALL 11/22/85