[net.physics] How Do Tire Guages Work?

jackson@ttidcb.UUCP (Dick Jackson) (01/16/86)

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For the nth time I used one of those pocket tire gauges last night and
wondered how they worked. You press the "valve" end onto the valve, there
is a quick hiss (which then stops) and the graduated rod shoots out to
a length proportionate to the pressure (with some offset I think).

I tried to see if there was a taper on the rod, if so it was very small.
The gauges are inexpensive, therefore relatively easy to make (no high
precision?). I cannot figure out how they work. Anyone know?

Dick Jackson

jim@alberta.UUCP (Jim Easton) (01/21/86)

Dear Dick,

The funnest way of finding out how they work is to take one apart.  Some
are even built for it but I will tell you.

There is a spiral spring attached inside to the end which goes onto
the valve.  The other end of the spring is attached to a piston.  When
air comes into the cavity it pushes the piston down the tube, stretching
the spring, a distance proportional (approximately for the purists) to
the pressure.

The rod that comes out the other end of the gauge is a rider on the
piston and stays when the pressure is removed.

	Jim Easton (..!alberta!jim)

jp@lanl.ARPA (01/24/86)

This reminds me of a question I asked once before, but got no reply.
How do the automatic shutoff's on gasoline filler nozzles work.  They
seem to be very sensitive to the slightest change in back pressure.
I wouldn't mind taking one apart, but all the nozzles available to me are
in use at my local service station.

Thanks,

Jim Potter  jp@lanl.arpa