sif@rabbit.UUCP (07/06/83)
The following is from George Saintsbury's classic "Notes on a Cellar-Book", ca 1920. A fine example of overblown prose. A friend tried the Bishop recipe a few years ago using 1970 Taylor Vintage Port and reports it works fine. Bishop itself would, from books, appear to have been in former days very specially an Oxford drink, but it certainly was not common there in my time. In fact, on the only occasion on which I did see and taste it, I made it myself in my own rooms, for joint consumption with a friend (not Creighton), who, as a matter of fact, actually did become a bishop later. It is, as I have found more people not know than know in this ghastly thin-faced time of ours, simply mulled port. You take a bottle of that noble liquor and put it in a saucepan, adding as much or as little water as you can reconcile to your taste and conscience, an orange cut in half (I believe some people squeeze it slightly), and plenty of cloves (you may stick them in the orange if you have a mind). Sugar or no sugar at discretion, and with regard to the character of the wine. Put it on the fire, and as soon as it is warm, and begins to steam, light it. The flames will be of an imposingly infernal colour, quite different from the light blue flicker of spirits or of claret mulled. Before it has burned too long pour it into a bowl, and drink it as hot as you like. It is an excellent liquor, and I have found it quite popular with ladies. I think it is said (but I have not the book at hand) to have played the mischief with Alaric Tudor, the sorriest, though not the most disagreeable, of "The Three Clerks"; but then it was made of public-house port, which was probably half elder wine and half potato spirit. Of its titular superiors, `Cardinal' and `Pope', the former is only a rather silly name for mulled claret, while `Pope', i.e. mulled burgundy, is Anti-christian, from no mere Protestant point of view. No burgundy is really suitable for mulling, while to mull good burgundy is a capital crime. It is quite different with vin brule, a very popular beverage in Old France, and a regular Christmas and New Year tradition in the Channel Islands. When made of an unpretentious Bordeaux, it wants no dilution, of course, and if it is fairly stout wine, should want no fortifying. Some sugar it will certainly want, not to correct acidity, but to fill out body and flavour; a cloved and cloven lemon instead of the orange of bishop, a saucepan, a fire, and goblets. It will flame with less ghastly gorgeousness than the stronger liquor, but prettily enough, and it is exceedingly grateful and comforting. Indeed, virtues which it is not lawful to mention are attributed to it in Old French literature of the Pantagruelist variety.