martin@noscvax.UUCP (06/13/84)
Given the command 'ln -s foo foo.sl', which creates a symbolic link to an arbitrary file foo, Is there any documentation on which commands operate on foo, and which operate on foo.sl? Commands such as ls, mv, and rm operate on foo.sl, whereas commands like cat, cp, and grep, given foo.sl as an argument, operate on foo. That is, 'mv foo.sl foo2' results in foo2 having the type 'symbolic link', whereas 'cp foo.sl foo2' makes foo2 a duplicate of foo. How can I determine, other than trial-and-error which commands use foo.sl and which use foo? Doug Martin martin@nosc
dan@haddock.UUCP (06/27/84)
#R:noscvax:-52100:haddock:16700022:000:578 haddock!dan Jun 26 01:42:00 1984 The general rule is that symbolic links are just like additional hard links. If foo.sl were an additional hard link to a file that already existed under another name, then 'mv foo.sl foo2' would rename the additional hard link without otherwise affecting the file, while 'cp foo.sl foo2' would copy the contents of the file, and 'rm foo.sl' would remove the additional hard link and leave the file in place under its original name. The exception to this rule is 'ls', because it's useful for ls's report to tell you whether you've got a symbolic link in this directory or not.
smk@axiom.UUCP (Steven M. Kramer) (06/28/84)
The noticeable difference between symbolic and hard links is that you (as a user) can link directories with symbolic links. Then, doing pwd shows the REAL directory pathname and cd .. moves you up the real tree. I like to think of a symbolic link as a cliff or divingboard where it plops you into a pit (another directory) and you can't get out the same way but must climb up the long grade (a cd ..). -- --steve kramer {allegra,genrad,ihnp4,utzoo,philabs,uw-beaver}!linus!axiom!smk (UUCP) linus!axiom!smk@mitre-bedford (MIL)