crh@philabs.UUCP (Charlie Hill) (11/28/83)
# Here is the enhanced version of dired I promised. (I got 16 requests). # Note that this is in "shar" format, i.e. one giant script which when run, # will generate all the required files.(i.e. makefile, man page, source, # etc.). # The rest of this file is a shell script which will extract: # README makefile cshsystem.c dired.c dired.hlp dired.1 echo x - README cat >README <<'!Funky!Stuff!' 11/22/83 These files represent a version of dired (the interactive directory editing program written by Stuart Cracraft and enhanced by Jay Lepreau, posted over a year ago) in which I've made a number of enhancements: 1) A command (E) to go UP from any node, including the starting node 2) "/" command, with reg expr pattern matching 3) Use of C shell in shell escapes 4) Ability to quit dired and be "pushd'd" to the current node ("Q"). 5) Commands to print the full pathname of the current file and the current node. This is also done automatically on startup of any node. 6) A command to abort all levels at once. ("A"). 7) A visual indication of what fraction of the total files the current window represents. 8) Command to toggle between full and split screen modes. 9) Command to re-read the directory (R). 10) Can now be used on any terminal with random cursor addressing. 11) Several bug fixes. This version has been stable and in use for over a year at our installation. NOTES: 1) It runs best on Berkeley 4.1 Unix, because the default shell for escapes is the "c" shell, and the "Q" command generates a "pushd" to the current dir node. If you don't have 4.1, remove the "Q" command", and signals to SIGTSTP. If you don't have the "c" shell, omit the file "cshsystem.c", and change shell references back to "sh". These exists a 4.2 version which I may post soon. 2) It runs best on terminals which have "clear to end of line" and/or "clear to end of page", but will work, albeit poorly, on terminals w/o these functions, as long as the terminals have random cursor addressing. This version, like its predecessor, does not use "curses". 3) Some known bugs: ^Z stuff does needs to be improved. Occasionally "t" ing out binary files will mess up the display, but this is less likely than before. 4) These are some path names embedded in the dired source code (see ifdef DEBUG); modify these to suit local needs (as well as those mentioned in the manual page). 5) I have been contacted by Jay Lepreau (utah-cs!lepreau) who also has a number of additional enhancements. Some of you may want to wait for a reconciled version (which is not being promised, however) or produce one. Charles Hill Philips Labs 345 Scarborough Rd. Briarcliff Manor, N.Y. 10510 [allegra,decvax,sdcsvax]!philabs!crh !Funky!Stuff! echo x - makefile cat >makefile <<'!Funky!Stuff!' # makefile for dired dired: dired.o cshsystem.o cc -o dired dired.o cshsystem.o -ltermcap install: dired strip dired mv dired /usr/local/bin/dired clean: rm *.o .c.o: ;cc -O -c $*.c !Funky!Stuff! echo x - cshsystem.c cat >cshsystem.c <<'!Funky!Stuff!' /* @(#)system.c 4.1 (Berkeley) 12/21/80 */ #include <signal.h> cshsystem(s) char *s; { int status, pid, w; register int (*istat)(), (*qstat)(); if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) { execl("/bin/csh", "csh", "-c", s, 0); _exit(127); } istat = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); qstat = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); while ((w = wait(&status)) != pid && w != -1) ; if (w == -1) status = -1; signal(SIGINT, istat); signal(SIGQUIT, qstat); return(status); } !Funky!Stuff! echo x - dired.c cat >dired.c <<'!Funky!Stuff!' /* ********************************************************************** * * * dired [][dir][files] Stuart Cracraft (mclure@sri-unix) Sept 1980 * * * * Directory editor. * * edit/delete files in a directory or a file list * * compile with the berkeley termlib archive * * and don't forget to change the 'helpfile' and * * 'dirednam' strings to reflect your own setup. * * * * Note: if you make improvements, I'd like to get them too. * * Stuart Cracraft mclure@sri-unix, * * ucbvax!menlo70!sri-unix!mclure * * so would I: Jay Lepreau lepreau@utah-20, * * decvax!{harpo,randvax}!utah-cs!lepreau * ********************************************************************** */ /* * Enhanced by J.Lepreau, Univ of Utah, 8-10/81: * --bunch of stuff, including more cmds, 2 window mode, * bufering output, pathname substition in !escapes, * initial sort options, ^G escape from sorts, ^U escape * from !escapes, empty dir check. */ #ifdef COMMENT Modified 12/81 by Lepreau: 1. Fix up aborting of command escapes, with mildy tricky re-display. 2. Make default window size be half-screen (2 window mode). Added option -wf to get full screen. 3. Add check for too many files to avoid core-dump. 4. Fix bug in cmd escapes: must reset caught signals before invocation. Modified 6/82 by Charles Hill (crh) Philips Labs 345 Scarborough Rd. Briarcliff Manor, N.Y. 10510 philabs!crh 1. Eliminated need for terminal home capability. (Many termcap entries leave this out when there is cm). Changed body of home () routine to a call to curxy(0,0). 2. Made default editor "vi". 3. On exit, screen is not blanked; cursor moves to last line. Line is cleared 4. In "type", only outputs 79 chars/line so terms with automatic margins will work ok. 5. Changed type () to handle tabs better. 6. Changed ceol to work for terms w/o clear to eoln. Single call to ceod eliminated. If no clear to eod, this is simulated. But it's better to use full screen on such terminals. 7. Changed type () to check if a file is a text file first. On some terminals, outputting arbitrary binary can put them in a weird mode, and screw up the display. Additional enhancements 8/82 crh 1. Added pattern matching in the form of /, n, and N commands. 2. Added toggle split-screen command \. 3. Added p command to print path name. 4. Change to "c" shell for ! command. 5. Fixed bug for single file arg when not a dir. 6. Added 'A', 'Q' commands and "linear window indicator". 7. Added counts to <up>, <down>, f, and b commands. 8. Added "G" as in "vi". 9. Added "E" command to go up a dir, and code to print node name. 10.Added "R" command to re-read dir. #endif COMMENT /* things to consider - perhaps should be able to edit protection field and be able to change protection instantly at the touch of a key (or queue the change for later exit) -- Would be nice if there were cmds (e.g. 'c') which would update 1) the file-info & re-display it, & 2) update whole display's info. */ #ifdef vax /* this does for now */ # define VFORK #endif #ifndef VFORK # define vfork fork #endif #define FALSE 0 #define TRUE 1 #define NOTDELETED 0 #define DELETED 1 /* Sort Orders */ #define NAME 0 #define SIZE 1 #define WRITE 2 #define READ 3 char sortstr[] = "nswr"; /* must be in order by above */ #define ESC '\033' #define CURSOR 48 /* X-coord of cursor, just b4 file */ #define CTRL(c) ('c' & 037) typedef char bool; #define eq(a, b) (strcmp(a, b) == 0) #include <stdio.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sgtty.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/dir.h> #include <whoami.h> #ifdef DEBUG char *dirednam = "dired2 "; /* Where dired lives - need blnk */ char *helpfile = "dired.hlp"; /* Where helpfile lives */ #else char *dirednam = "/usr/local/bin/dired "; /* Where dired lives - need blnk */ char *helpfile = "/usr/local/src/dired/dired.hlp"; /* Where helpfile lives */ #endif char divider[132], newdivider[132]; /* divides the windows */ int LW; /* the last pos of the linear window */ #define DIVCHAR '-' /* makes up the divider */ #define MOREPGM "/usr/ucb/more " /* program to page thru a file */ #ifndef MAXFILES /* This way can override on the cmd line for a huge version */ #ifndef vax #define MAXFILES 500 /* Max number of files we can handle */ #else #define MAXFILES 1000 /* Probably should be even bigger */ #endif #endif #define ISDIGIT(C) (C <= '9') && (C >= '0') #define ABORTSTAT 69 int diredstat; struct lbuf { union { char lname[30]; char *namep; } ln; short deleted; char ltype; short lnum; short lflags; short lnl; short luid; short lgid; long lsize; long latime; long lctime; long lmtime; }; struct lbuf file[MAXFILES]; struct stat statbuf; struct sgttyb ioctlb; #define ISARG 0100000 #define FNAME(N) (arglist ? file[N].ln.namep : file[N].ln.lname) int gflg, iflg, lflg, sflg; /* Random flags */ int splitflg; /* Split screen? */ int sortyp; /* Key to sort on */ int errcode; /* Error variable used by rm */ int rflg = 1; /* Reverse sort flag */ int totfiles = 0; /* Total files */ int flags; /* Gets flags */ int blurb; /* 1=>thing in echo area,0 otherwise */ int numdeleted; /* Number of files marked deleted */ long ttime; /* Temp time variable */ long year; /* Six months ago */ long totblocks = 0; /* Total blocks */ int lastuid = -1; /* Last uid/gid we handled */ char tempbuf[256]; /* Random temporary buffer */ char tempbuf2[256]; char *cp; char userbuf[35]; /* Temporary buffer for user name */ FILE *pwdf, *dirf; /* Password/group file and directory files */ int curfile = 0; /* Current file */ int topfile; /* File at top of screen */ int curline = 0; /* Line that we're on */ int scrlen = 999; /* Default length of dired index part of screen: */ /* 999 ==> 2 windows (half size), 0 ==> 1 window (full size) */ int Worklen = 0; /* Length of 'working window', the other part*/ int Worktop = 0; /* Top of " " */ int Tscrlen; /*Total length of screen,minus 1 for cmd line*/ int scrwid = 79; /* Width of screen */ char *CL, *UP, /* Termcap strings we'll use */ *HO, *CM, *CD, /* clear to end of display */ *CE, *AL; /* insert line */ char PC; char tbuf[1024], tcapbuf[256]; char *tgetstr (), *tgoto (); char *getenv (); int compar (); char *ctime (); char *index(); char *makename (); char *catargs(); char *bldnam(); long nblock (); int catchint(); int sigint; char command; /* Holds last command */ int intype=0; int onctlz (); int asswin = -1; int arglist=0; char *rindex(), *re_comp(); char fullpath[256]; char *getfullpath(); char startfile[256], startarg[256]; int wasstartfile = 0; int quitok = 1; int countarg; int camedown = 0; int wasspecial; int specialcc; int numarg; char nambuf[256]; char bufout[BUFSIZ]; main (argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { register int i, cc; int special, /* flag says had % or # in cmd */ status; char combuf[256]; /* Holds last ! command */ char **oldargv; register char *t, *tt; /* Get terminal type */ setbuf(stdout, NULL); /* for v7 speed up, vax compatibility -fjl */ getcap (); /* Process arg flags. They must be first! */ for (i=1; i<argc; i++) { if (argv[i][0] != '-') break; switch (cc = argv[i][1]) { case 'w': /* Window size */ if (argv[i][2] == 'h') scrlen = 999; /* Half */ else if (argv[i][2] == 'f') scrlen = 0; /* Full */ else { scrlen = atoi(&argv[i][2]); asswin = scrlen; } break; case 's': /* Initial sort order */ case 'r': sortyp = index(sortstr, argv[i][2]) - sortstr; rflg = (cc == 's') ? 1 : -1; break; case 'd': camedown = TRUE; break; case 'F': case 'f': /* get the start file */ strcpy(startfile,&argv[i][2]); wasstartfile=TRUE; if (cc == 'F') quitok=FALSE; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %s, ignored.\n", argv[i]); break; } } argc -= (i - 1); oldargv = argv; argv += (i - 1); windsize (); /* replaced by proc call 8/82 crh */ tt = divider + scrwid + 1; LW = scrwid; /* last position in the linear window */ for (t = divider; t < tt;) /* arbitrary length */ *t++ = DIVCHAR; *t = '\0'; signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN); signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); setdpy (); printf ("Reading"); time (&ttime); year = ttime - 6L * 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L;/* 6 months ago */ lflg = 1; gflg = iflg = sflg = 0; if (lflg) { t = "/etc/passwd"; if (gflg) t = "/etc/group"; pwdf = fopen (t, "r"); } numarg = argc; getfiles (argc,argv); /* extract the full path name */ if (!arglist) { if (argc==1) cp=getfullpath("."); else if (argv[1][0] != '/') cp=getfullpath(argv[1]); else cp=argv[1]; dcanon(cp); strcpy(fullpath,cp); } qsort (file, totfiles, sizeof (struct lbuf), compar); if (wasstartfile) locstart(startfile); else displaywindow(0); restart: signal (SIGTSTP, onctlz); if (!arglist) printpath(fullpath,TRUE); countarg = 0; startup: while ((command = getchar ()) != 'q') { if (blurb) { telluser (""); blurb = 0; } if (ISDIGIT(command)) getcountarg(); switch (command) { case ESC: break; case ' ': if (splitflg) prtsplitstr(""); /* clear lower screen */ if (!arglist) printpath(fullpath,TRUE); break; case 'a': /* Abort completely */ curxy(0,Tscrlen); ceol (0,Tscrlen); unsetdpy (); exit (1); break; case 'Q': /* abort all the direds and pushd to the dir of the current file */ { char *cp; char bldbuf[256]; bldbuf[0]='\0'; bldnam(bldbuf, numarg,curfile,argv); cp=rindex(bldbuf,'/'); curxy(0,Tscrlen); ceol (0,Tscrlen); unsetdpy (); if (cp) { *cp='\0'; typein("pushd "); typein(bldbuf); typein("\n"); } exit(ABORTSTAT); } case 'A': /* Abort the chain of direds ***crh */ curxy(0,Tscrlen); ceol (0,Tscrlen); unsetdpy (); exit(ABORTSTAT); break; case 'P': /* Print a file */ if (file[curfile].ltype == 'd') { telluser ("?Can only print files"); break; } tempbuf[0] = '\0'; bldnam(tempbuf, numarg, curfile, argv); telluser ("Printing..."); while ((i = vfork ()) == -1) sleep (3); if (i == 0) { execlp ("print", "print", tempbuf, 0); telluser ("?Can't find program to list file.\n"); _exit(1); } wait (&status); break; case 'p': { char bldbuf[256]; strcpy(bldbuf,FNAME(curfile)); expandpath(bldbuf); printpath(bldbuf,FALSE); } break; case '/': { char *s; char buff[256]; int len; telluser(" "); curxy(0,Tscrlen); putchar('/'); if (!getline(buff)){ telluser("?pattern too long"); break; } if ((s=re_comp(buff)) != 0) telluser("%s",s); else findfile(1); break; } case '\\' : /* toggle split screen */ if (splitflg) scrlen = Tscrlen; else { if (asswin != -1) scrlen = asswin; else scrlen = 999; } windsize(); topfile = curfile/(scrlen - 1) * (scrlen - 1); blank(); showscreen(); curline= curfile - topfile; curxy(CURSOR,curline); break; case 'n': findfile(1); break; case 'N': findfile(0); break; case '!': /* Execute a system command */ case '.': /* repeat the previous ! command */ telluser (""); curxy (0, Tscrlen); unsetdpy (); printf ("Command: "); tempbuf[0] = 'x'; /* dummy kludge */ if ((command == '!' ? gets(tempbuf) : strcpy(tempbuf, combuf)) != NULL && tempbuf[0] != '\0') { extern char *skipto(); register char *op, /* old ptr */ *np; /* new ptr */ char bldbuf[256]; strcpy(combuf, tempbuf); /* remember the command */ bldbuf[0] = '\0'; op = tempbuf; special = 0; while (cc = *(np = skipto(op, "%#"))) { special++; /* set flag */ *np++ = '\0'; /* zap the %/# and bump past it */ strcat(bldbuf, op); /* 1st part */ if (cc == '%') /* complete file name */ bldnam(bldbuf, numarg, curfile, argv); else { /* Had # sign, trailing comp only */ if (numarg <= 2) strcat (bldbuf, file[curfile].ln.lname); else strcat (bldbuf, file[curfile].ln.namep); } op = np; } strcat(bldbuf, op); blank (); if (special) { /* display expanded command */ printf( "%s\n", bldbuf); } /* "system" takes long enuf for him to see it */ signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); /* temp kludge here... */ signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); /* should not use 'system' */ signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); cshsystem (bldbuf); signal(SIGTSTP, onctlz); signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN); signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); printf ("\nCR to return..."); setdpy (); getchar (); blank (); showscreen (); telluser (""); } else { /* CR only, or EOF, or error */ /* * He changed his mind, skip it. Since we were in * cooked mode, the CR ending the gets is echoed and * we lost the first line of the display. So we * re-insert it. */ setdpy(); if (tempbuf[0] == 'x') /* means EOF */ telluser(""); /* null entry, normal case */ else if (AL == 0) { /* no insert line capability */ blank(); showscreen(); } else { /* be a little sneakier */ curxy(0, Tscrlen-1); /* go back to where prompt */ ceol(0, Tscrlen-1); /* is now, and blank it */ home(); insline(); /* make some room */ pentry(topfile); putchar('\n'); } curxy(CURSOR, curline); } break; case 'R': /* re-read the directory */ { int num; /* remember the name of the current file */ strcpy(tempbuf,FNAME(curfile)); deletefiles (argc,argv); /* delete marked files */ if (numdeleted) goto startup; /* undeleted - restart */ totfiles = 0; signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_DFL); curxy(0,Tscrlen); ceol (0,Tscrlen); printf("Reading"); getfiles (argc,argv); qsort (file, totfiles, sizeof (struct lbuf), compar); /* try to pos cursor where we were */ if (findfilename(tempbuf,&num)) displaywindow(num); else displaywindow(0); goto restart; } case 'r': /* Reverse sort */ curxy (0, Tscrlen); printf ("reverse "); rflg = -1; case 's': /* Normal sort */ if (command == 's') { curxy (0, Tscrlen); rflg = 1; } printf ("sort by [s,n,r,w]: "); command = getchar (); while ((command == '?') || !((command == 'n') || (command == 'r') || (command == 'w') || (command == 's') || (command == ESC))) { curxy (0, Tscrlen); ceol (0, Tscrlen); if (rflg == -1) printf ("reverse "); printf ("sort by size, name, read or write date: "); command = getchar (); } if (command == ESC) { /* abort */ telluser(""); curxy(CURSOR, curline); break; } if (command == 's') sortyp = SIZE; else if (command == 'w') sortyp = WRITE; else if (command == 'r') sortyp = READ; else sortyp = 0; printf ("%c", command); qsort (file, totfiles, sizeof (struct lbuf), compar); topfile = 0; curfile = 0; curline = 0; blank (); showscreen (); curxy (CURSOR, 0); break; case 'e': /* Edit a file or directory */ case 'E': /* go up a dir */ if ((file[curfile].ltype == 'd') || (command == 'E')){ strcpy (tempbuf, dirednam); catargs(tempbuf, oldargv); } else { if ((t = getenv("EDITOR")) != NULL && strlen(t) > 0){ strcat(strcpy(tempbuf, t), " "); } else strcpy (tempbuf, "vi "); /***** ex -> vi crh ***/ } strcpy(tempbuf2,FNAME(curfile)); expandpath(tempbuf2); if (command == 'E') { /* if we got where we are by going down, then 'E' should just quit */ if (camedown) goto quit; /* otherwise form the full path name of the upper node */ cp=rindex(tempbuf2,'/'); if (cp) { *cp = '\0'; formstartarg(tempbuf2); strcat(tempbuf2,"/.."); } else break; /* something would be wrong! */ dcanon(tempbuf2); if (eq(tempbuf2,fullpath)) { if (eq(tempbuf2,"/")) telluser("?already at '/'"); else telluser("?can't go up"); break; } strcat(tempbuf,startarg); } else /* 'e' */ { if (file[curfile].ltype == 'd') { if (wasstartfile && eq(startfile,FNAME(curfile)) && quitok) /* we came up this path; just quit */ goto quit; strcat(tempbuf, "-d "); /* indicate we're going down */ } } strcat(tempbuf,tempbuf2); blank (); unsetdpy (); signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); diredstat =system (tempbuf); if ((diredstat>>8)==ABORTSTAT) exit(ABORTSTAT); signal(SIGTSTP, onctlz); setdpy (); if (diredstat != 0) { printf("\n type <cr> to continue"); getchar(); } blank (); showscreen (); if (arglist) telluser (""); else printpath(fullpath,TRUE); break; case 'm': /* 'more' a file */ if (file[curfile].ltype == 'd') { telluser ("?Can only page thru files"); break; } strcpy (tempbuf, MOREPGM); bldnam(tempbuf, numarg, curfile, argv); blank (); unsetdpy (); signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); system (tempbuf); signal(SIGTSTP, onctlz); /* if (!sigint) { */ printf ("\nCR to return..."); /* } */ setdpy (); getchar (); blank (); showscreen (); telluser (""); break; case 'T': /* don't wait at page end */ case 't': /* quickly type the file -- added 5/81, J.Lepreau */ if (file[curfile].ltype == 'd') { telluser ("?Can only type files"); break; } tempbuf[0] = '\0'; bldnam(tempbuf, numarg, curfile, argv); if (type(tempbuf, command == 't')) { /* little t means wait */ blank (); showscreen (); telluser(""); } curxy (CURSOR, curline); break; case 'l': /* Refresh screen */ case CTRL(l): /* added for editor compatibility -fjl */ blank (); showscreen (); telluser (""); break; case 'c': /* Refresh current line */ curxy (0, curline); pentry (curfile); curxy (CURSOR, curline); break; case CTRL(v): case 'f': /* forward window */ fscreen (countarg); break; /* wish we could do meta-v */ case 'b': /* backward window */ bscreen (countarg); break; case CTRL(n): case '\r': case 'j' : /***crh***/ case '\n': /* next file */ if (curfile == totfiles - 1) telluser ("?At end of files"); else { if (countarg < 1) countarg = 1; curfile = curfile + countarg; if (curfile > totfiles - 1) { curfile = totfiles - 1; displayfile(curfile); shortcountmess(); break; } displayfile(curfile); } break; case '^': /* previous file */ case CTRL(h): /* backspace */ case 'k': /****crh****/ case '-': case CTRL(p): if (curfile == 0) telluser ("?At start of files"); else { if (countarg < 1) countarg = 1; curfile = curfile - countarg; if (curfile < 0) { curfile=0; displayfile(curfile); shortcountmess(); break; } displayfile(curfile); } break; /* ^G info as in vi */ case CTRL(G): sprintf(tempbuf,"file %d of %d --%d%%--", curfile + 1,totfiles, (curfile+1)*100/totfiles); telluser("%s",tempbuf); break; /* line number addressing as in vi */ case 'G': if (countarg < 1) displayfile(totfiles-1); else if (countarg > totfiles) { displayfile(totfiles - 1); shortcountmess(); } else displayfile(countarg-1); break; case 'h': /* Help */ case '?': if (type(helpfile, 1)) { /* wait */ blank (); showscreen (); telluser(""); } curxy (CURSOR, curline); break; case 'd': /* delete file */ if (file[curfile].deleted != DELETED) { numdeleted++; file[curfile].deleted = DELETED; printf ("D"); } if (curline + 1 == scrlen) { fscreen (1); downline (); } else if (curfile != totfiles - 1) downline (); break; case 'u': /* undelete file */ if (file[curfile].deleted == DELETED) { numdeleted--; file[curfile].deleted = NOTDELETED; printf (" "); } if (curline + 1 == scrlen) { fscreen (1); downline (); } else if (curfile != totfiles - 1) downline (); break; default: if (command != -1) /* get around ^Z sending EOF? */ telluser ("Unknown command. Type ? or h for help "); break; } countarg = 0; } quit: deletefiles (argc,argv); if (numdeleted) goto startup; curxy(0,Tscrlen); /*** crh ***/ ceol (0,Tscrlen); unsetdpy(); exit(0); } /*** new routines crh 8/82 ***/ getcountarg() { countarg = 0; while (ISDIGIT(command)) { countarg = 10 * countarg + command - (int)'0'; command = getchar(); } } typein(argv) /* puts arg chars into input buffer, i.e., fakes typing them in */ char *argv; { struct sgttyb stb, stb2; int pendin = LPENDIN; ioctl(2, TIOCGETP, &stb); stb2 = stb; stb.sg_flags &= ~ECHO; ioctl(2, TIOCSETN, &stb); for (;; argv++) { if (*argv == '\0') break; else ioctl(2, TIOCSTI, argv); } ioctl(2, TIOCSETN, &stb2); ioctl(2, TIOCLBIS, &pendin); } onctlz () { curxy (0, Tscrlen); ceol (0,Tscrlen); unsetdpy(); signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_DFL); kill(0,SIGTSTP); /*re-send ^z */ signal(SIGTSTP,onctlz); /* wake up here ... */ setdpy(); blank(); showscreen(); if (!intype) telluser(""); else { curxy (0, Tscrlen); ceol (0,Tscrlen); } } match(filenum) int filenum; { int re_exec(); char *strp; if (file[filenum].lflags & ISARG) strp = file[filenum].ln.namep; else strp = file[filenum].ln.lname; return ( re_exec(strp)); } displayfile(fnum) /* move to the indicated file number */ int fnum; { /* redraw if file not already on screen */ if ((fnum< topfile) || (fnum >=topfile+scrlen)) { topfile = fnum/(scrlen - 1) * (scrlen - 1); blank(); showscreen(); } curfile=fnum; curline= fnum - topfile; curxy(CURSOR,curline); } findfile (down) int down; { int i,stat; stat=0; if (down) { for (i=curfile+1; i <= totfiles; i++) { stat = match(i); if (stat != 0) break; } } else { for (i=curfile-1; i>= 0 ; i--) { stat = match(i); if (stat != 0) break; } } if (stat == -1) { telluser("botched regular expression"); return; } if (stat) displayfile(i); else telluser("no match"); } getline(s) char s[]; { int stat,c,i; i=0; s[0]='\0'; stat=1; while ( ((c=getchar()) != EOF) && (c != '\n')) { if (c == ioctlb.sg_kill) { i=0; curxy(1,Tscrlen); ceol(1,Tscrlen); continue; } if (c != ioctlb.sg_erase) { if (i < scrwid - 1) { s[i++]=c; putchar(c); } else stat=0; } else { if (i > 0) { i--; putchar(c); putchar(' '); putchar(c); } } } s[i]='\0'; return(stat); } windsize () { if (scrlen == 0) /* full screen */ scrlen = Tscrlen; else if (scrlen == 999) /* means split in half */ scrlen = (Tscrlen - 1) >> 1; if (scrlen < 2) scrlen = 2; if (Tscrlen < scrlen) scrlen = Tscrlen; splitflg = (Tscrlen > scrlen+1); /* 1 extra line for separator */ if (splitflg) { Worklen = Tscrlen - (scrlen+1); /* size of 'working' window */ Worktop = scrlen + 1; /* bottom half for now */ } else Worklen = 0; } locstart(startfile) char startfile[]; { int startfilenum; if (findfilename(startfile,&startfilenum)) displaywindow(startfilenum); else { /* if we cant find it, we cant use it */ wasstartfile=FALSE; displaywindow(0); } } findfilename(filename,num) char filename[]; int *num; { int i; for (i=0; i<=totfiles; i++) { if eq(FNAME(i),filename) { *num = i; return(TRUE); } } return(FALSE); } formstartarg(name) /* form start file arg */ char *name; { char tempbuf[256]; if (arglist) strcpy(startarg," -F"); else strcpy(startarg," -f"); strcpy(tempbuf,name); dcanon(tempbuf); cp=rindex(tempbuf,'/'); if (cp) strcat(startarg,cp+1); else strcat(startarg,tempbuf); strcat(startarg," "); } /* * dcanon - canonicalize the pathname, removing excess ./ and ../ etc. */ dcanon(cp) char *cp; { register char *p, *sp; register int slash; /* assume name begins with a '/' */ for (p = cp; *p; ) { /* for each component */ sp = p; /* save slash address */ while(*++p == '/') /* flush extra slashes */ ; if (p != ++sp) strcpy(sp, p); p = sp; /* save start of component */ slash = 0; while(*++p) /* find next slash or end of path */ if (*p == '/') { slash = 1; *p = 0; break; } if (*sp == '\0') /* if component is null */ if (--sp == cp) /* if path is one char (i.e. /) */ break; else *sp = '\0'; else if (eq(".", sp)) { if (slash) { strcpy(sp, ++p); p = --sp; } else if (--sp != cp) *sp = '\0'; } else if (eq("..", sp)) { if (--sp != cp) while (*--sp != '/') ; if (slash) { strcpy(++sp, ++p); p = --sp; } else if (cp == sp) *++sp = '\0'; else *sp = '\0'; } else if (slash) *p = '/'; } } char wd[256]; int off; char name[BUFSIZ]; char *getfullpath(start) char *start; { /* return the full path name */ char dot[500]; char dotdot[500]; char temp[500]; int file; struct stat d, dd; struct direct dir; int rdev, rino; off = -1; strcpy(dot,start); strcpy(dotdot,start); strcat(dotdot,"/.."); stat("/", &d); rdev = d.st_dev; rino = d.st_ino; for (;;) { stat(dot, &d); if (d.st_ino==rino && d.st_dev==rdev){ prname(); return(wd); } if ((file = open(dotdot,0)) < 0) { telluser("pwd: cannot open ..\n"); exit(1); } fstat(file, &dd); strcat(dotdot,"/.."); strcat(dot,"/.."); if(d.st_dev == dd.st_dev) { if(d.st_ino == dd.st_ino){ prname(); return(wd); } do if (read(file, (char *)&dir, sizeof(dir)) < sizeof(dir)) { telluser("read error in ..\n"); printf(dir.d_name); /***/ exit(1); } while (dir.d_ino != d.st_ino); } else do { if(read(file, (char *)&dir, sizeof(dir)) < sizeof(dir)) { telluser("read error in ..\n"); printf(dir.d_name); /***/ exit(1); } strcpy(temp,dot); strcat(temp,"/"); strcat(temp,dir.d_name); stat(temp, &dd); } while(dd.st_ino != d.st_ino || dd.st_dev != d.st_dev); close(file); { register i, j; i = -1; while (dir.d_name[++i] != 0); if ((off+i+2) > BUFSIZ-1){ prname(); return(wd); } for(j=off+1; j>=0; --j) name[j+i+1] = name[j]; off=i+off+1; name[i] = '/'; for(--i; i>=0; --i) name[i] = dir.d_name[i]; } } } prname() { strcpy(wd,"/"); if (off<0) off = 0; name[off] = '\0'; strcat(wd,name); } prtsplitstr(str) char str[]; { int top,cur_scrl; cur_scrl = totfiles - topfile + 1; /* topfile starts at 0 */ top = ((cur_scrl < scrlen) ? cur_scrl : scrlen) + 1; curxy(0,top); if (CD != 0) putpad(CD); printf(str); curxy (CURSOR, curline); } printpath(str,printbottom) char str[]; int printbottom; { static char error[] = "path too long - use split screen to display it"; if (printbottom) { if (strlen(str) < scrwid) telluser(str); else if (splitflg) prtsplitstr(str); else telluser(error); } else if (splitflg) prtsplitstr(str); else if (strlen(str) < scrwid) telluser(str); else telluser(error); } expandpath(name) char name[]; { char temp[256]; if (name[0]!= '/') { if (arglist) strcpy(temp,getfullpath(".")); else strcpy(temp,fullpath); strcat(temp,"/"); strcat(temp,name); strcpy(name,temp); } dcanon(name); } /* end 8/82 routines */ getfiles (argc,argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { if (argc == 1) readdir ("."); else { struct stat stbuf; arglist=1; if (argc == 2) { if (stat(argv[1],&stbuf)==-1) { printf ("\nSorry, %s unreadable.\n", argv[1]); unsetdpy (); exit(1); } if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) { readdir (argv[1]); arglist=0; } } if (arglist) { while (--argc > 0) { if (totfiles == MAXFILES) overflow(); if ((totfiles % 10) == 0) putchar ('.'); if (gstat(*++argv) == 0) { file[totfiles].ln.namep = *argv; file[totfiles].lflags |= ISARG; totfiles++; } } } } if (totfiles == 0) { printf("\n?Empty directory\007\n"); unsetdpy(); sleep(1); /* So user can see it - don't worry if less */ exit(0); } } deletefiles (argc,argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { int i; if (numdeleted) { blank (); printf ("The following %s marked for deletion:\n", (numdeleted == 1) ? "is" : "are"); typefiles (); printf ("\nShall I delete %s? ", (numdeleted == 1) ? "this" : "these"); if ((command = getchar ()) != 'y') { blank (); showscreen (); curxy (0, Tscrlen); ceol (0, Tscrlen); curxy (CURSOR, curline); return; } else { int failures; failures=0; printf ("y\n"); for (i = 0; i < totfiles; i++) if (file[i].deleted == DELETED) { nambuf[0] = '\0'; bldnam(nambuf, numarg, i, argv); if (file[i].ltype == 'd') rm (nambuf, 0); else if (unlink (nambuf) < 0) { printf ("Delete of %s failed.\n", nambuf); failures++; } } if (failures) { printf("<CR> to continue"); getchar(); } } } numdeleted = 0; } typefiles () { int longsiz, i, j, maxperln, numout, longthis; longsiz = numout = 0; for (i = 0; i < totfiles; i++) if (file[i].deleted == DELETED) if (file[i].lflags & ISARG) { if (strlen (file[i].ln.namep) > longsiz) { longsiz = strlen (file[i].ln.namep); } } else { if (strlen (file[i].ln.lname) > longsiz) { longsiz = strlen (file[i].ln.lname); } } maxperln = scrwid / (longsiz + 3); for (i = 0; i < totfiles; i++) if (file[i].deleted == DELETED) { if (file[i].lflags & ISARG) { printf ("%s", file[i].ln.namep); longthis = strlen (file[i].ln.namep); } else { printf ("%.14s", file[i].ln.lname); longthis = strlen (file[i].ln.lname); } numout++; if ((numout % maxperln) == 0) putchar ('\n'); else if (numout != numdeleted) for (j = 0; j < (longsiz + 3 - longthis); j++) putchar (' '); } } rm (arg, level) char arg[]; { struct stat buf; struct direct direct; char name[100]; int d; if (stat (arg, &buf)) { return; } if ((buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) { if (access (arg, 02) < 0) { printf ("%s not deleted.\n", arg); return; } if ((d = open (arg, 0)) < 0) { printf ("rm: %s: cannot read\n", arg); return; } while (read (d, (char *) & direct, sizeof (direct)) == sizeof (direct)) { if (direct.d_ino != 0 && !dotname (direct.d_name)) { sprintf (name, "%s/%.14s", arg, direct.d_name); rm (name, level + 1); } } close (d); errcode += rmdir (arg); return; } if (unlink (arg)) { ++errcode; printf ("%s not deleted.\n", arg); } } dotname (s) char *s; { if (s[0] == '.') if (s[1] == '.') if (s[2] == '\0') return (1); else return (0); else if (s[1] == '\0') return (1); return (0); } rmdir (f) char *f; { int status, i; if (dotname (f)) return (0); while ((i = vfork ()) == -1) sleep (3); if (i == 0) { execl ("/bin/rmdir", "rmdir", f, 0); execl ("/usr/bin/rmdir", "rmdir", f, 0); printf ("rm: can't find rmdir\n"); _exit(1); } wait (&status); return (status); } shortcountmess() { telluser("used shortened count"); } displaywindow(filenum) /* forces a new window */ int filenum; { topfile = -999; /* force a redraw */ displayfile(filenum); } fscreen (count) int count; { if (topfile + scrlen - 1 > totfiles - 1) { telluser ("?No remaining windows"); return; } if (count <= 1) count=1; else if ((topfile + count*(scrlen-1)) > totfiles - 1) { displaywindow(totfiles - 1); shortcountmess(); return; } displaywindow(topfile + count*(scrlen-1)); } bscreen (count) int count; { if (topfile - scrlen + 1 < 0) { telluser ("?No previous windows"); return; } if (count <= 1) count=1; else if ((topfile -count*(scrlen-1)) < 0) { displaywindow(0); shortcountmess(); return; } displaywindow(topfile - count*(scrlen-1)); } showscreen () { int i, x1,x2, numprint; home (); setbuf(stdout, bufout); /* buffered output here, faster! --fjl */ numprint = 0; for (i = topfile; (numprint < scrlen) && (i < totfiles); i++) { numprint++; pentry (i); putchar ('\n'); } if (splitflg) { strcpy(newdivider,divider); x1 = (topfile * LW) / totfiles; x2 = ((topfile+scrlen-1)*LW)/totfiles; if (x1==x2) newdivider[x1]='o'; else { if ((x1==0) && (topfile==0)) newdivider[0]='['; else newdivider[x1]='('; if (x2>=LW || topfile+scrlen >= totfiles) newdivider[LW]=']'; else newdivider[x2]=')'; } printf ("%s\n", newdivider); } fflush(stdout); /* reset for display functions */ setbuf(stdout, NULL); } readdir (dir) /* Reads directory dir */ char *dir; { static struct direct dentry; register int j; if ((dirf = fopen (dir, "r")) == NULL) { printf ("\nSorry, %s unreadable.\n", dir); unsetdpy (); exit(1); } for (;;) { if (fread ((char *) & dentry, sizeof (dentry), 1, dirf) != 1) break; if (dentry.d_ino == 0 || dentry.d_name[0] == '.' && (dentry.d_name[1] == '\0' || dentry.d_name[1] == '.' && dentry.d_name[2] == '\0')) continue; if (totfiles == MAXFILES) overflow(); /* abort, too may files */ /* Just ignore if can't find the file, dir may be changing */ if (gstat (makename (dir, dentry.d_name)) == 0) { /* 0 == Ok */ file[totfiles].lnum = dentry.d_ino; for (j = 0; j < DIRSIZ; j++) file[totfiles].ln.lname[j] = dentry.d_name[j]; totfiles++; if (totfiles % 10 == 0) putchar ('.'); } } fclose (dirf); } gstat (name) /* Stats the file with name */ char *name; { file[totfiles].lflags = 0; file[totfiles].lnum = 0; file[totfiles].ltype = '-'; if (stat (name, &statbuf) < 0) { return(-1); } file[totfiles].lnum = statbuf.st_ino; file[totfiles].lsize = statbuf.st_size; switch (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFDIR: file[totfiles].ltype = 'd'; break; case S_IFBLK: file[totfiles] .ltype = 'b'; file[totfiles].lsize = statbuf.st_rdev; break; case S_IFCHR: file[totfiles].ltype = 'c'; file[totfiles].lsize = statbuf.st_rdev; break; } file[totfiles].deleted = NOTDELETED; file[totfiles].lflags = statbuf.st_mode & ~S_IFMT; file[totfiles].luid = statbuf.st_uid; file[totfiles].lgid = statbuf.st_gid; file[totfiles].lnl = statbuf.st_nlink; file[totfiles].latime = statbuf.st_atime; file[totfiles].lctime = statbuf.st_ctime; file[totfiles].lmtime = statbuf.st_mtime; totblocks += nblock (statbuf.st_size); return(0); } char * makename (dir, filen) char *dir, *filen; { static char dfile[100]; register char *dp, *fp; register int i; dp = dfile; fp = dir; while (*fp) *dp++ = *fp++; *dp++ = '/'; fp = filen; for (i = 0; i < DIRSIZ; i++) *dp++ = *fp++; *dp = 0; return (dfile); } long nblock (size) long size; { return ((size + 511) >> 9); } pentry (whichone) int whichone; { struct { char dminor, dmajor; }; register t; register char *cp; if (file[whichone].lnum == -1) return; if (iflg) printf ("%5u ", file[whichone].lnum); if (sflg) printf ("%4D ", nblock (file[whichone].lsize)); if (lflg) { putchar (file[whichone].ltype); pmode (file[whichone].lflags); printf ("%2d ", file[whichone].lnl); t = file[whichone].luid; if (gflg) t = file[whichone].lgid; if (getname (t, userbuf) == 0) printf ("%-14.14s", userbuf); else printf ("%-14d", t); if (file[whichone].ltype == 'b' || file[whichone].ltype == 'c') printf ("%3d,%3d", major ((int) file[whichone].lsize), minor ((int) file[whichone].lsize)); else printf ("%7ld", file[whichone].lsize); if ((sortyp == WRITE) || (sortyp == 0) || (sortyp == SIZE)) { cp = ctime (&file[whichone].lmtime); if (file[whichone].lmtime < year) printf (" %-7.7s %-4.4s ", cp + 4, cp + 20); else printf (" %-12.12s ", cp + 4); } else if (sortyp == READ) { cp = ctime (&file[whichone].latime); if (file[whichone].latime < year) printf (" %-7.7s %-4.4s ", cp + 4, cp + 20); else printf (" %-12.12s ", cp + 4); } } printf ("%c", file[whichone].deleted ? 'D' : ' '); if (file[whichone].lflags & ISARG) printf (" %.30s", file[whichone].ln.namep); else printf (" %.14s", file[whichone].ln.lname); } getname (uid, buf) int uid; char buf[]; { int j, c, n, i; if (uid == lastuid) return (0); if (pwdf == NULL) return (-1); rewind (pwdf); lastuid = -1; do { i = 0; j = 0; n = 0; while ((c = fgetc (pwdf)) != '\n') { if (c == EOF) return (-1); if (c == ':') { j++; c = '0'; } if (j == 0) buf[i++] = c; if (j == 2) n = n * 10 + c - '0'; } } while (n != uid); buf[i++] = '\0'; lastuid = uid; return (0); } int m1[] = { 1, S_IREAD >> 0, 'r', '-' }; int m2[] = { 1, S_IWRITE >> 0, 'w', '-' }; int m3[] = { 2, S_ISUID, 's', S_IEXEC >> 0, 'x', '-' }; int m4[] = { 1, S_IREAD >> 3, 'r', '-' }; int m5[] = { 1, S_IWRITE >> 3, 'w', '-' }; int m6[] = { 2, S_ISGID, 's', S_IEXEC >> 3, 'x', '-' }; int m7[] = { 1, S_IREAD >> 6, 'r', '-' }; int m8[] = { 1, S_IWRITE >> 6, 'w', '-' }; int m9[] = { 2, S_ISVTX, 't', S_IEXEC >> 6, 'x', '-' }; int *m[] = { m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8, m9 }; pmode (aflag) { register int **mp; flags = aflag; for (mp = &m[0]; mp < &m[sizeof (m) / sizeof (m[0])];) select (*mp++); } select (pairp) register int *pairp; { register int n; n = *pairp++; while (--n >= 0 && (flags & *pairp++) == 0) pairp++; putchar (*pairp); } compar (pp1, pp2) struct lbuf *pp1, *pp2; { register struct lbuf *p1, *p2; p1 = pp1; p2 = pp2; if (p1 -> lflags & ISARG && p1 -> ltype == 'd') { if (!(p2 -> lflags & ISARG && p2 -> ltype == 'd')) return (1); } else { if (p2 -> lflags & ISARG && p2 -> ltype == 'd') return (-1); } if (sortyp == SIZE) { if (p2 -> lsize == p1 -> lsize) return (0); if (p2 -> lsize > p1 -> lsize) return (rflg); return (-rflg); } else if (sortyp == WRITE) { if (p2 -> lmtime == p1 -> lmtime) return (0); if (p2 -> lmtime > p1 -> lmtime) return (rflg); return (-rflg); } else if (sortyp == READ) { if (p2 -> latime == p1 -> latime) return (0); if (p2 -> latime > p1 -> latime) return (rflg); return (-rflg); } return (rflg * strcmp (p1 -> lflags & ISARG ? p1 -> ln.namep : p1 -> ln.lname, p2 -> lflags & ISARG ? p2 -> ln.namep : p2 -> ln.lname)); } ceod() { } ceol (x,y) int x,y; { int i; if (CE != 0) putpad (CE); else { /***crh for terms w/o ce, put blanks & restore cursor **/ for (i=x; i < scrwid ; i++ ) putchar(' '); curxy(x,y); } } blank () { putpad (CL); } home () { curxy(0,0); /* crh putpad (HO); */ } insline () { putpad (AL); } /* Yes, folks, we use direct cursor addressing to get to next line! Before you mumble "What sort of cretin would do this?" here's the reason. We don't use \n since that obviously won't work. We don't use \012 since virgin version 7 makes that into a crlf. We don't use raw mode since we type out help files efficently, and we don't want to switch modes all the time. So enjoy. -- SMC */ downline () { curxy (CURSOR, ++curline); curfile++; } upline () { putpad (UP); curline--; curfile--; } /*VARARGS1*/ telluser (msg, args) char *msg; { curxy (0, Tscrlen); ceol (0,Tscrlen); printf (msg, args); curxy (CURSOR, curline); blurb++; } curxy (col, lin) { char *cmstr = tgoto (CM, col, lin); putpad (cmstr); } char *fgets(); nottext(fn) /** routine to try to determine whether the file is obviously not a text file. Adapted from "more". *** crh ***/ char fn[]; { int c; FILE *f; if ((f=fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL) return(FALSE); c = getc(f); /* Try to see whether it is an ASCII file */ switch ((c | *f->_ptr << 8) & 0177777) { case 0405: case 0407: case 0410: case 0411: case 0413: case 0177545: fclose (f); return (TRUE); default: fclose (f); return(FALSE); } } getch(fd) FILE *fd; { if (wasspecial) { wasspecial = FALSE; return (specialcc); } else return (getc(fd)); } type (filestr, waitflg) /* Modified to type help file & others. fjl 5/81 */ char *filestr; /* Kludgy now with split screen stuff! */ { int helpfd = 5; FILE *fd = stdin; char *eof; register int i,j, n; register int cc = 0; int cur_scrl; /* current screen length */ char helpbuf[512]; if (nottext(filestr)) { telluser("?Not a text file:%s", filestr); return (FALSE); } if (!splitflg) helpfd = open(filestr, 0); else fd = fopen(filestr, "r"); if (helpfd < 0 || fd == NULL) { telluser("?Unable to open %sfile",strcmp(filestr,helpfile)?"":"help "); return (FALSE); } signal(SIGINT, catchint); sigint = 0; intype=1; if (!splitflg) { blank(); while ((i = read (helpfd, helpbuf, 512)) > 0 && !sigint) write (1, helpbuf, i); close(helpfd); } else { setbuf(stdout, bufout); /* to speed it up */ cur_scrl = totfiles - topfile + 1; /* topfile starts at 0 */ Worktop = ((cur_scrl < scrlen) ? cur_scrl : scrlen) + 1; if (!splitflg) { blank(); Worktop=0; } do { curxy(0, Worktop); /**** crh replace call to ceod() ****/ if (CD != 0) putpad(CD); else if (!splitflg) blank(); wasspecial = FALSE; for (i = Worktop; (i < Tscrlen) && !sigint && (cc != EOF); i++) { n = 0; while ((cc = getch(fd)) != EOF) { if (cc == '\t') n= (n/8) * 8 + 8; chklen: if (n >= scrwid /*+1 */ ) { /* Use only 79 cols crh***/ if (cc != '\n') { if (!wasspecial) ungetc(cc, fd); else specialcc=cc; cc = '\n'; } } if (cc >= 127) { putchar('^'); cc = '?'; n++; wasspecial = TRUE; goto chklen; } else if ( (cc>=0) && (cc<=31) && (cc != '\t') && (cc != '\n') ) { /* form the graphic of the control char */ putchar('^'); cc = cc + 64; n++; wasspecial = TRUE; goto chklen; } if (cc != '\n') { putchar(cc); wasspecial = FALSE; } else { if ((CD==0) & splitflg) ceol(n,i); putchar('\n'); break; } if (cc != '\t') n++; } } if (CD==0 && splitflg) for (j= i; j < Tscrlen;j++ ) { curxy(0, j); ceol (0,j); } fflush(stdout); } while (!sigint && (cc != EOF) && waitchk(waitflg)); if (feof(fd)) printf("===== End-of-File =====\n"); fflush(stdout); setbuf(stdout, NULL); fclose(fd); return(FALSE); /* needs no re-display */ } if (!splitflg) { /* redundant now... */ if (!sigint) { curxy(0, Tscrlen); printf ("CR to return..."); getchar (); } blank (); return (TRUE); } } waitchk(waitflg) { if (!waitflg) return(1); fflush(stdout); setbuf(stdout, NULL); curxy(0, Tscrlen); ceol(0,Tscrlen); printf ("---Continue---"); curxy(0, Tscrlen); if (getchar() == 'q') sigint = 1; /* simulate interrupt */ ceol(0,Tscrlen); setbuf(stdout, bufout); if (sigint) return(0); /* avoids clear of screen */ return(1); } setdpy () { ioctl (0, TIOCGETP, &ioctlb); ioctlb.sg_flags |= CBREAK; ioctlb.sg_flags &= ~ECHO; ioctl (0, TIOCSETP, &ioctlb); } unsetdpy () { ioctlb.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK; ioctlb.sg_flags |= ECHO; ioctl (0, TIOCSETP, &ioctlb); } getcap () { char *ap; char *term; char *xPC; term = getenv ("TERM"); if (term == 0) { fprintf (stderr, "No TERM in environment\n"); exit(1); } switch (tgetent (tbuf, term)) { case -1: fprintf (stderr, "Cannot open termcap file\n"); exit (2); case 0: fprintf (stderr, "%s: unknown terminal", term); exit (3); } ap = tcapbuf; Tscrlen = tgetnum ("li") - 1; scrwid = tgetnum ("co") - 1;/* lose 1 so won't scroll in last line */ UP = tgetstr ("up", &ap); CD = tgetstr ("cd", &ap); CE = tgetstr ("ce", &ap); HO = tgetstr ("ho", &ap); CL = tgetstr ("cl", &ap); CM = tgetstr ("cm", &ap); AL = tgetstr ("al", &ap); /* insert line, optional */ xPC = tgetstr ("pc", &ap); if (xPC) PC = *xPC; /*** crh changed error test ***/ if ((CM == 0) || (CL == 0) || (UP == 0) ) { fprintf (stderr, "Tty must have cursor addr, clear, and 4 cursor motions.\n"); exit (1); } if (Tscrlen <= 0 || scrwid <= 0) { fprintf (stderr, "Must know the screen size\n"); exit (1); } } outch (c) { putchar (c); } putpad (str) char *str; { if (str) tputs (str, 0, outch); } catchint(sig) { signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); /* reset it */ sigint = 1; } char * bldnam(str, numarg, filidx, argv) char *str; char *argv[]; { if (numarg == 1) strcat (str, file[filidx].ln.lname); else if (numarg == 2) { if (arglist) strcat (str, file[filidx].ln.namep); else { strcat (str, argv[1]); strcat (str, "/"); strcat (str, file[filidx].ln.lname); } } else strcat (str, file[filidx].ln.namep); return(str); } char * catargs(str, argv) char *str; char *argv[]; { register int i; char *cp; for (++argv; *argv; argv++) { if (**argv == '-') { cp = &(**argv) + 1; if (*cp != 'f' && *cp != 'F' && *cp != 'd') { strcat(str, *argv); strcat(str, " "); } } } return(str); } overflow() { printf("\n?Too many files\007\n"); unsetdpy(); sleep(1); /* So user can see it - don't worry if less */ exit(1); } char *skipto (string,charset) char *charset,*string; { register char *setp,*strp; register int found; found = 0; /* not found yet */ strp = string; /* start at first char */ while (*strp && !found) { /* until null or found */ /* find first char in charset matching *strp */ for (setp=charset; (*setp) && (*setp != *strp); setp++) ; if (*setp) found = 1; /* matches a char */ else strp++; /* else keep looking */ } return (strp); } !Funky!Stuff! echo x - dired.hlp cat >dired.hlp <<'!Funky!Stuff!' Dired commands: ESC cancel count or sort <space> clear bottom half of screen, show dir name <crlf>, ^N, j go to next entry (may be preceded by a count) ^, -,k,<bs>,^P go to previous entry (may be preceded by a count) ! cmd execute 'cmd', replacing % by full pathname, # by tail . executes last '!' cmd, substituting current filename \ toggle split-screen mode / select file matching regular expression a aborts out of current directory A aborts out completely b backward a window (may be preceded by a count) c refresh current line d mark current entry for deletion e edit current entry via editor or via dired if directory E goes up to parent dir f forward a window (may be preceded by a count) ^G display file number, total # of files. G goto last file. When preceded by a count, goes to that file number as in "vi". h, ? display this help blurb l, ^L refresh current window m Use 'more' to display the current entry. n next instance matching the pattern prev defined N same as 'n' except going up P print current entry on line printer p display full pathname of current selection q exit. Prompts for deletion of marked files Q exit, pushd's you into the dir of the current file r [n,r,s,w] reverse sort by name/read date/size/write date R re-read dir. Prompts for deletion of marked files s same as r but normal sort t type current entry on terminal; pause in 2 window mode, abort with 'q' or interrupt (^C). T type current entry on terminal, no pause. u undelete current entry !Funky!Stuff! echo x - dired.1 cat >dired.1 <<'!Funky!Stuff!' .TH DIRED LOCAL .SH NAME dired \- directory editor .SH SYNOPSIS .B dired .nf [ \-[s|r][nsrw] ] [ \-w[f|h|number] ] [ [dir-name|file-list] ] .fi .SH DESCRIPTION Dired displays a long-form ls directory listing on the screen of a display terminal and allows you to 'edit' and peruse that listing by moving up and down it, deleting, editing, and displaying entries. Your shell TERM variable should be set to the standard string which the Berkeley termcap library uses for distinguishing terminals. With no argument, the connected directory is used. With only one argument, if that argument is a directory, it is used. With multiple arguments, (or a single non-directory argument) the argument(s) are interpreted as filenames. Dired then types 'Reading' and gets information about the various files/directories in your specification. This may take a short while (depending on how many you give it), so it types one period (.) after the word 'reading' for every 10 files it has gathered information about. With this, you can keep track of its progress. Interrupts, hangups, and the like are disabled since your terminal is put into a special mode that is only changed when you quit with the 'q' command. .PP Options, which are inherited by recursive invocations of dired: .TP .B \-[sr][n|s|r|w] Sort or reverse sort by Name, Size, Read date, or Write date respectively. "Normal sort" is the order you are most likely to desire, so is largest first for size, and most recent for read and write date sorts. Default is to sort by name. .TP .B \-w[f|h|number] Use .B number lines for the directory index window, reserving the other half for quick file display. .B f means use the full screen for the index. .B h means use half of the screen for the index. .B h is the default. .PP The format of the screen is as follows: each line represents a file (or directory), the name of which is right-most. From left the fields are: mode, link count, owner, size, write date and name. See ls(1) for a description of what each of these mean. You move up and down the column immediately left to the filename. The bottom half of the screen is used for displaying files via the 't'ype command. If there are too many files to all fit on one window, more windows are allocated. The 'f' and 'b' commands can be used for stepping forward and backward windows. The last screen line is used as an 'echo' line for displaying error messages and reading arguments. It also displays the full directory name if 'direding' a directory. When in split screen mode, the divider serves also as a 'linear indicator' showing where the current window is relative to the entire list of files. The symbols '(' and ')' denote the window. Square brackets replace '(' and/or ')' when the window is the first and/or last window. A single 'o' is used to represent the window when the window size is small compared to the total number of files. Commands consist of single characters, with any necessary arguments prompted for, and echoed in the 'echo' line. The only commands which take arguments are '!' (exclamation point), 'r', and 's'. The commands 'G', 'f, 'b', and the commands for moving up and down (e.g. <cr> and '-') may be preceded by a count as in 'vi'. Command list: .TP 5 .RB <space> re-prints the dir path name. .TP 5 .RB <ESC> cancels a sort or a count. .br .ns .TP 5 .RB <lf> .br .ns .TP 5 .RB ^N .br .ns .TP 5 .RB j .br .ns steps to the next file. If this crosses a window boundary, the next window is displayed with a one line overlap. May be preceded by a count. .TP 5 .RB ^ .br .ns .TP 5 .RB - .br .ns .TP 5 .RB k .br .ns .TP 5 .RB <backspace> .br .ns .TP 5 .RB ^P steps to previous file. If this crosses a window boundary, the previous window is displayed with a one line overlap. May be preceded by a count .TP 5 .RB ! prompts for a system command to invoke. The command is executed, and confirmation is required before returning to the display. All .B % characters in the command are replaced with the full pathname of the current entry, and all .B # chars are replaced with just the trailing filename component (what you see on the screen). .TP 5 .RB . Repeats the previous .B ! shell command, substituting the current entry for any special chars (%#) in the original command. .TP 5 .RB \e changes from split-screen mode to full-screen mode, or vice-versa. .TP 5 .RB / locates a file matching the given regular expression, where the expressions are as defined for re_comp(3) and re_exec(3). The search occurs in the forward direction. .TP 5 .RB a aborts out of the current directory. No deletions are done. .TP 5 .RB A aborts completely out of dired, with no deletions. .TP 5 .RB b goes backward a window, leaving a one line overlap. May be preceded by a count. .TP 5 .RB c refreshes the current line. .TP 5 .RB d marks for deletion the current entry. Upon exit and confirmation (or re-reading using the 'R' command), this entry will be deleted. WARNING: this includes directories! If it is a directory, everything in it and underneath it will be removed. .TP 5 .RB e runs the editor defined in your EDITOR environment variable upon the current file. If EDITOR is not defined, 'vi' is used. However, if the current file is a directory it is not edited, but rather, dired forks a copy of itself upon that directory. In this manner, you can examine the contents of that directory and thus move down the directory hierarchy. .TP 5 .RB E goes up to the next higher level directory. In the case of an argument list of files to dired, it goes to the parent of the directory which contains the current file. .TP 5 .RB f goes forward a window, leaving a one line overlap. May be preceded by a count. .TP 5 .RB <control G> shows the current file number, the total number of files, and the percentage through the file. Useful in full screen mode when there is no linear indicator. .TP 5 .RB G goes to the file number given by the preceding count. With no count, goes to the last file as in 'vi'. .br .ns .TP 5 .RB ? displays a help file. .TP 5 .RB l .br .ns .TP 5 .RB ^L refreshes the current window. .TP 5 .RB m runs Berkeley's .B more program on the current entry. .TP 5 .RB n find the next instance of the previously defined reg expression, searching in the forward direction. .TP 5 .RB N find the next instance of the previously defined reg expression, searching in the reverse direction. .TP 5 .RB p prints the full path name of the current file. .TP 5 .RB P prints the current file on the line-printer. .TP 5 .RB q exits the program, displaying files marked for deletion and requiring confirmation before deleting them. If no confirmation is given (typing anything other than y), dired goes back to its display. .TP 5 .RB R re-reads the directory or file list. If files are marked for deletion, will first ask for confirmation and then delete them before re-reading. Useful after operations done during shell escapes (e.g. chmod). .TP 5 .RB Q quits dired, with no deletions, pushd's you into the dir of the current file. .TP 5 .RB r .br .ns .TP 5 .RB s sorts the file list by various fields: name, read date, size, write date. Only the first letter (e.g. n, r, s, or w) is required after giving the r and s commands. s sorts in increasing alphabetic, decreasing size, newest to oldest dates. r reverses the sense of s. For the n, s, and w subcommands, the date field is the write date. For the r subcommand, the date field is the read date. Whenever a sort is done, you are positioned at the top of the list afterwards. A sort can be aborted via <ESC>. .TP 5 .RB t types the file out to the terminal, which is considerably faster than firing up an editor on the file. If in two-window mode, the bottom window is used, pausing after each screenful. The type-out may be interrupted by Ctrl-C or 'q'. .TP 5 .RB T same as 't' but without any pauses. .TP 5 .RB u undeletes the current entry, if it was previously marked for deletion. .SH FILES /usr/local/dired /usr/local/src/dired.c source file /usr/local/dired.hlp help file for ? and h .SH SEE ALSO ls(1) .SH DIAGNOSTICS The error messages are basically self-explanatory. .SH AUTHOR Stuart Mclure Cracraft .br Enhancements by Jay Lepreau .br Fixes and enhancements by Charles Hill .SH BUGS Long lines sometimes screw up the 't' display. .br !Funky!Stuff!