neal@druny.UUCP (Neal D. McBurnett) (12/10/84)
This package contains:
An introduction to Esperanto
All the rules of grammar (all 16 of them :-))
A Franz Lisp program which will do a simple word for word
translation of Esperanto into English (it's only about a 150 line
program, so if you have a different version of lisp, or no lisp
at all, it shouldn't be too hard to patch something together.)
A 2500 word dictionary
-Neal McBurnett, ihnp4!druny!neal, 303-538-4852 (303-494-6495 at home)
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# 1) Make a directory for the files. #
# 2) Write a file, such as "file.shar", containing #
# this archive file into the directory. #
# 3) Type "sh file.shar". Do not use csh. #
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echo Extracting intro:
sed 's/^Z//' >intro <<\STUNKYFLUFF
Z INTRODUCTION
ZFirst "what is this Esperanto thing, anyway?" That's a hard question.
ZThe pat answer is "the international language, used by millions of people
Zin over a hundred countries. It was specifically designed to be
Zeasy to use and politically neutral."
Z
ZOne recent development which should interest computer scientists is that
Zthe European Economic Community has funded a large effort to try to use
ZEsperanto to help them deal with translating official documents among the
Zseven languages they use. This should result in computer programs to translate
Zfrom Esperanto into each of the seven languages. I think this capability
Zcould provide a powerful incentive for people and organizations all over
Zthe world to pay more attention to Esperanto.
Z
ZEsperanto is much more popular in Europe than it is in the US, chiefly because
Zpeople there deal with "the language problem" every time they travel more than
Za few hundred miles in any direction. It is also gaining popularity in
Zthe far east. There are more than a million speakers in the world. This may
Zseem like a small number in relation to the number of English speakers, but
ZI like to think of it this way: a much higher percentage of Esperanto speakers
Zin foreign lands are the sort of people I would like to be able to converse with.
Z
ZI expect Esperanto to do me the most good when I travel, especially to
Zthe eastern european countries (where English is less popular....)
ZI would LOVE IT if I could converse via electronic mail with esperantists
Zin other countries (or here in the US).
ZIn August of 1985 there will be a meeting of the Universal Esperanto Association
Zin Augsberg where I will be able to meet several thousand esperantists from
Zscores of countries. Where else could you do that?
Z
ZThere are hundreds of regular publications in Esperanto, and
Zhundreds of regular radio programs worldwide.
Z
ZHow easy is it to learn? Some say between 4 and 10 times easier than other
Znatural languages, with all their exceptions, special cases, and idioms.
ZIn a month of studying it during the evening in my spare time (on my own)
ZI have gotten to the point where I can frequently (slowly...) understand the gist
Zof articles from a Chinese magazine without referring to a dictionary.
Z
ZWell, I hope the lisp program below can be of use to you! I think future
Zdiscussion of Esperanto should occur in net.nlang.
Z
ZFor further information, send mail to me or to one of these groups:
Z Esperanto League of North America, Box 1129 El Cerrito, CA 94530
Z Free Postal Course, Esperanto Information Center, 410 Darrell Road,
Z Hillsborough, CA 94010 (send a self-addressed, stamped envelope).
Z various local organizations (especially in CA): ask me for one near you.
Z
STUNKYFLUFF
set `sum intro`
if test 50490 != $1
then
echo intro: Checksum error. Is: $1, should be: 50490.
fi
#
#
echo Extracting grammar:
sed 's/^Z//' >grammar <<\STUNKYFLUFF
Z A QUICK GUIDE TO ESPERANTO
Z
ZThe following guide defines, in a technical sense, most of what you need
Zto know about Esperanto, as I currently understand it. It is very succinct,
Zand I would certainly urge you to take, for instance, the Free Postal Course
Zin order to get a better introduction, but this should at least demonstrate
Zhow simple the rules are.
Z(Disclaimer: I am relatively new to this stuff, so I may have missed a few
Zthings or explained them badly, but this is the best I could do. Most of
Zthe material is adapted from the "Esperanto Dictionary", by J. C. Wells).
Z
Z The Alphabet
Za b c ^c d e f g ^g h ^h i j ^j k l m n o p r s ^s t u ^u v z
ZNote that, e.g., the letter ^c should appear with the ^ above the c.
Z A filter for line-printer output to do this is included below. Actually,
Z the character above the u should be an upside-down ^. As per the ASCII
Z standard, the circumflex appears before the character in ASCII text.
Z I won't go into the details of pronunciation, but each letter has
Z one unique sound.
Z
Z The Original 16 rules of Esperanto Grammar
Z
Z Parts of Speech
Z
Z1. There is no indefinite article; there is only one definite article, la,
Z which is invariable.
Z2. Nouns (substantives) are formed by adding o to the root. To form the plural,
Z j is added. There are two cases, nominative and accusative; the accusative
Z is formed by adding n to the nominative. Equivalents of other cases
Z are formed by the use of prepositions (e.g. de mia patro == my father's).
Z3. Adjectives are formed by adding a to the root. They agree in case and number
Z with the noun they qualify, forming plural and accusative in the same way.
Z The comparative is formed by the word pli, the superlative by plej.
Z "Than" is rendered by ol.
Z4. The basic cardinal numerals, which do not vary for case, are
Z unu, du, tri, kvar, kvin, ses, sep, ok, na^u, dek, cent, mil.
Z Tens and hundreds are formed by simple junction of the numerals,
Z e.g. 583 == kvincent okdek tri. Ordinals are formed by the addition of a,
Z e.g. 4th == kvara. Multiples, fractions and collective numerals are
Z formed by the use of the suffixes -obl-, -on-, and -op-, respectively.
Z Distributives are expressed with the help of the preposition po.
Z Adverbials add e, e.g. firstly == unue.
Z5. The personal pronouns me, you, he, she, it, thou (rare), we, they, one are
Z mi, vi, li, ^si, ^gi, si, ni, ili, oni. Possessive pronouns are formed
Z by adding a to these. Declension is as for nouns.
Z6. Verbs do not vary for person or number. Verb endings and participial
Z formatives are described in the summary below.
Z7. Adverbs are formed by adding e to the root; comparison is as for adjectives.
Z8. All prepositions are followed by the nominative case.
Z
Z General Rules
Z
Z9. Every word is pronounced as it is spelt.
Z10. The accent is on the second-to-last syllable.
Z11. Compound words are formed by simple junction of roots (the chief word coming
Z at the end). Grammatical endings count for this purpose as separate words
Z (i.e. morphemes).
Z12. There isno multiple negation: if a clause contains another negative word it
Z does not need "ne" (== not).
Z13. To show motion towards, words take the accusative ending.
Z14. Each preposition has a definite fixed meaning; but if the sense does not
Z indicate which should be used, recourse may be had to the preposition
Z je, which has no meaning of its own. Alternatively, the accusative
Z without a preposition may be used.
Z15. The so-called foreign words, which the majority of languages have taken
Z from one source, undergo no change in the International Language beyond
Z conforming to its orthography. Derivatives, however, are preferably
Z formed from one basic root according to the rules of Esperanto grammar.
Z16. The a of the definite article and the final o of nouns may be dropped
Z and replaced by an apostrophe ("poetical license").
Z
Z Grammatical Summary
Z
Z -a adjective: ama = of love, loving; telefona telephonic
Z -as verb, present tense: mi amas = I love; li telefonas = he telephones
Z -e adverb: ame = lovingly; telefone = by telephone, telephonically
Z -i verb, infinitive: ami = to love; telefoni = to telephone
Z -is verb, past tense: mi amis = I loved; li telefonis = he telephoned
Z -j plural: novaj telefonoj = new telephones
Z -n accusative: mi amas lin = I love him; li amas mian filon = he loves my son;
Z kien? = where to?
Z -o noun: amo love; telefono = a telephone
Z -os verb, future tense: mi amos = I shal love, I'll love;
Z li telefonos = he will telephone, he'll be telephoning
Z -u verb, imperative: amu! = love!; li telefonu = let him telephone
Z -us verb, conditional: mi amus = I would love (if ...);
Z li telefonus = he would telephone
Z
Z Participial Formatives
Z
Z -ant- present active: konstruanta = building
Z -at- present passive: konstruata = being built
Z -int- past active: konstruinta = having built
Z -it- past passive: konstruita = built
Z -ont- future active: konstruonta = going to build
Z -ot- future passive: konstruota = going to be built
Z
Z Correlatives
Z
ZThe correlative nouns, adjectives, adverbs and pronouns are much more systematic in
Z Esperanto than in English. They are based on combinations of five initial
Z elements with nine final elements, as follows:
Z
Z ti- demonstrative: that
Z ki- interrogative and relative: which
Z i- indefinite: some
Z ^ci universal: every
Z neni- negative: no
Z
Z -o pronoun: thing
Z -u pronoun and adjective: individual, one
Z -a adjective: kind of
Z -es possessive: one's
Z -e locative adverb: place
Z -el adverb of manner: way
Z -om adverb of quantity: amount
Z -al adverb of motive: reason
Z -am tempotal adverb: time
Z
Z The meaning of any correlative may be deduced from its composition.
Z Thus io = some+thing = something; tiam = that+time = then;
Z kiom = which+amount = how much; ^cie = every+place = everywhere;
Z neniam = no+time = never.
Z
ZOther quick notes:
Z word order is almost arbitrary
Z questions usually begin with ^cu (= whether) or a ki- correlative.
Z all Esperanto verbs are either transitive or intransitive, unlike
Z English. "ig" will make an intransitive verb transitive, and
Z "i^g, will make a transitive verb intransitive. Thus:
Z
Z we walked in the park (intransitive) = ni promenis en la parko
Z we walked a dog in the park = ni promenigis hundon en la parko
Z
Z we sold a lot of books (transitive) = ne vendis multajn librojn
Z the books sold well = la libroj bone vendi^gis
Z
ZGood luck!
STUNKYFLUFF
set `sum grammar`
if test 39093 != $1
then
echo grammar: Checksum error. Is: $1, should be: 39093.
fi
#
#
echo Extracting README:
sed 's/^Z//' >README <<\STUNKYFLUFF
ZThis package is an Esperanto->English translation program. At this point
Zit is quite crude, but a lot faster than looking stuff up in a dictionary.
ZThe translation is morpheme for morpheme, and it is handy to have a real
Zdictionary at hand to assist with some of the strange cases.
Z
ZFiles:
Z esperanto.l a Franz Lisp program
Z esp.root 2500 of the most important roots
Z esp.pref the prefixes
Z esp.suf the suffixes
Z esp.nroot additional roots, created with the '=' command
Z during (interpret)
Z
ZComments, improvements, and correspondants are desired!
Z-Neal McBurnett, ihnp4!druny!neal, 303-538-4852 (303-494-6495 at home)
Z Boulder, CO.
STUNKYFLUFF
set `sum README`
if test 55846 != $1
then
echo README: Checksum error. Is: $1, should be: 55846.
fi
#
#
echo Extracting esperanto.l:
sed 's/^Z//' >esperanto.l <<\STUNKYFLUFF
Z; Do a simple word-for-word translation of Esperanto into English
Z; Neal McBurnett, 9/84, ihnp4!druny!neal
Z; Usage:
Z; lisp
Z; (load 'esperanto)
Z; (readdict) ;takes a few minutes....
Z
Z; (xlate 'amiko) ;translate one word
Z
Z; (interpret) ;continuous translation
Z; saluton, KARLO. kiel vi sanas?
Z; tre bone, dankon. kio estas tio?
Z; ^d ;the terminator (or 'Q')
Z
Z; (setio 'sample) ;input file will be sample.esp, output will go to sample.trans
Z; (interpret)
Z
Z; Only lower case words are recognized. Proper names should appear in CAPITALS.
Z
Z; Obvious improvements:
Z; treat accented letters (^c, etc) as one letter when cdring down list
Z; add categories to the dictionary to avoid conflicts like 'kaj' (and)
Z; vs 'kaj/o' (quay):
Z; roots (must have grammatical ending)
Z; suffixes (also must have grammatical ending)
Z; grammatical endings (only 'o' allowed in middle of word)
Z; other (preps, conjunctions, pronouns, etc): ending optional
Z; try to quickly identify common cases, e.g. <root><grammitical ending>
Z
Z
Z; xlate works by repeatedly peeling off the largest prefix or suffix of the word which
Z; it can find until nothing is left, or it can't peel anything else off.
Z; Sometimes this doesn't work, e.g. 'sendependa' = sen-depend-a, not send-e-pend-a.
Z; bug: purigado: tries to figure 'ig' as prefix, finds 'i'....
Z; tests: mi kion samtempo samtempe mal o kantodoj
Z
Z(defun xlate (word)
Z (setq word (explode word))
Z (setq root nil)
Z (setq suffixes nil)
Z (setq prefixes nil)
Z
Z (checkroot)
Z (loop while (let ((result (checksuffix nil word)))
Z (or (checkprefix nil (reverse word)) result) ))
Z (checkroot)
Z
Z (cond (word
Z (concatl (append (reverse prefixes) (append '(|(|) word '(|)|) ) suffixes)) )
Z (t
Z (concatl (append (reverse prefixes) root suffixes)) )
Z )
Z)
Z
Z(defun checkroot ()
Z (cond (word
Z (setq root (get (implode word) 'esp-root))
Z (cond (root (setq root (list root)) (setq word nil)))
Z )
Z )
Z)
Z
Z(defun checksuffix (notw w)
Z (prog ()
Z loop
Z (cond ((null w) (return nil))
Z ((looksuffix w) (setq word (reverse notw)) (return w))
Z (t (push (pop w) notw) (go loop)) ) ) )
Z
Z(defun checkprefix (notw w)
Z (prog ()
Z loop
Z (cond ((null w) (return nil))
Z ((lookprefix w) (setq word notw) (return w))
Z (t (push (pop w) notw) (go loop)) ) ) )
Z
Z(defun looksuffix (fix)
Z (cond ((or (setq prop (get (implode fix) 'esp-sfix))
Z ; rely on checkprefix to find a root in the original word
Z (and suffixes
Z (setq prop (get (implode fix) 'esp-root)) ) )
Z (setq suffixes (cons prop suffixes))
Z )) )
Z
Z(defun lookprefix (fix)
Z (setq fix (reverse fix))
Z (cond ((or (setq prop (get (implode fix) 'esp-pfix))
Z (setq prop (get (implode fix) 'esp-root)) )
Z (setq prefixes (cons prop prefixes))
Z )) )
Z
Z
Z; continuous interpretation
Z(defun interpret ()
Z (setq readtable espreadtable)
Z (loop while (not (eq (setq input (read inport 'Q)) 'Q))
Z do
Z ; "=newword def" will define newword in the nrootlist
Z (cond ((eq input '=) (setq newword (read inport))
Z (read inport) ;skip space
Z (setq def (read inport))
Z (putprop newword def 'esp-root)
Z (setq nrootlist (cons newword
Z (cons def nrootlist)) ) )
Z ((member input (explode punct)) (patom input outport))
Z (t (patom (xlate input) outport))
Z )
Z )
Z (drain outport)
Z (setq readtable dreadtable)
Z)
Z
Z
Z; auxiliary routines
Z
Z; read the dictionary in
Z(defun readdict ()
Z (setq nrootlist (readfile 'esp.nroot))
Z (loadprops nrootlist 'esp-root)
Z
Z (setq suflist (readfile 'esp.suf))
Z (loadprops suflist 'esp-sfix)
Z
Z (setq preflist (readfile 'esp.pref))
Z (loadprops preflist 'esp-pfix)
Z
Z (setq rootlist (readfile 'esp.root))
Z (loadprops rootlist 'esp-root)
Z)
Z
Z(defun setio (file)
Z (setq inport (infile (concat file '.esp)))
Z (setq outport (outfile (concat file '.trans))) )
Z
Z(defun readfile (file)
Z (setq fd (infile file))
Z (setq list (read fd))
Z (close fd)
Z list
Z)
Z
Z(defun writefile (l file)
Z (setq fd (outfile file))
Z (print l fd)
Z (print '|
Z| fd)
Z (close fd)
Z l
Z)
Z
Z(defun saveroots ()
Z (length (writefile nrootlist 'esp.nroot))
Z)
Z
Z(defun loadprops (l prop)
Z (loop while l
Z (putprop (car l) (cadr l) prop)
Z (setq l (cddr l)) ) )
Z
Z(defun resetreadtable ()
Z (setq readtable dreadtable) )
Z
Z; don't do these separately: have one read get them all
Z(progn (setq punct '| !@#$%&*();:"'=-`~.,<>/?
Z|)
Z
Z (setq espreadtable (makereadtable))
Z (setq dreadtable readtable)
Z (setq readtable espreadtable)
Z (mapcar '(lambda (c) (setsyntax c 'vsingle-character-symbol))
Z (explode punct) )
Z (setsyntax '\\ 'vmacro 'resetreadtable)
Z (setq readtable dreadtable) )
Z
Z(setq inport piport)
Z(setq outport poport)
STUNKYFLUFF
set `sum esperanto.l`
if test 52310 != $1
then
echo esperanto.l: Checksum error. Is: $1, should be: 52310.
fi
#
#
echo Extracting esp.root:
sed 's/^Z//' >esp.root <<\STUNKYFLUFF
Z; esperanto roots
Z; tests: kaj kajo ninj nijn pasigis...
Z(
Z; problems words for this parser.
Z; 'in' ending = feminine...
Z cin thou_obj
Z ^gin it_obj
Z ilin they_obj
Z lin he_obj
Z min me_obj
Z nin we_obj
Z sin self_obj
Z ^sin she_obj
Z vin you_obj
Z
Z; 'uj' ending = "container"
Z tiuj these
Z kiuj whichPl
Z iuj somePl
Z ^ciuj all
Z neniuj nonePl
Z
Z; regular roots
Z abel bee
Z abism abyss
Z abomen abomination
Z abon subscribe
Z abrikot apricot
Z abrupt abrupt
Z absolut absolute
Z absurd absurd
Z abund abundant
Z a^cet buy
Z acid acid
Z adapt adapt
Z adia^u goodbye
Z adici addition
Z adjektiv adjective
Z administr administer
Z admir admire
Z admon admonish
Z ador adore
Z adres address
Z adverb adverb
Z advokat advocate
Z aer air
Z aeroplan airplane
Z afabl affable
Z afer affair
Z afi^s poster
Z aflikt afflict
Z afrank prepay_postage
Z ag act
Z a^g age
Z agarik mushroom
Z agend agenda
Z agent agent
Z agit agitate
Z agl eagle
Z agondi agony
Z agrabl agreeable
Z agraf clasp
Z ajl garlic
Z ajn atAll
Z akademi academy
Z akcel accelerate
Z akcent accentuate
Z akcept accept
Z akci share
Z akcident accident
Z akciz excise
Z akir acquire
Z aklam acclaim
Z akompan accompany
Z akord chord
Z akr acrid
Z akre acre
Z aks axis
Z aksel armpit
Z akt act
Z aktiv active
Z aktor actor
Z aktual present
Z akurat punctual
Z akuz accuse
Z akuzativ accusative
Z akv water
Z al to
Z ale alley
Z alfabet alphabet
Z algebr algebra
Z ali other
Z alkohol alcohol
Z almena^u anyhow
Z almoz alms
Z alt high
Z altar altar
Z alud allude
Z alumet match
Z alumini aluminum
Z alven arrive
Z am love
Z amar bitter
Z amas mass
Z amator amateur
Z ambasador ambassador
Z amba^u both
Z ambici ambition
Z ambulanc ambulance
Z amerik America
Z amik friend
Z amor Amor
Z ampleks amplitude
Z amuz funny
Z analiz analyse
Z ananas pineapple
Z anas duck
Z anekdot anecdote
Z an^gel angel
Z angl english
Z angor agony
Z angul angle
Z anim soul
Z anka^u also
Z ankora^u still
Z ankr anchor
Z anonc announce
Z anonim anonymous
Z anser goose
Z anstatau insteadOf
Z anstata^u insteadOf
Z antarkt antarctic
Z anta^u before
Z anten antenna
Z anticip anticipate
Z antikv ancient
Z antilop antelope
Z antologi anthology
Z antropolog anthropologist
Z anus anus
Z aparat apparatus
Z apart apart
Z aparten belong
Z apelaci appeal
Z apena^u scarcely
Z aper appear
Z apla^ud applaud
Z aplik apply
Z apog lean
Z apostol apostle
Z apotek drugStore
Z april April
Z aprob approve
Z apud beside
Z arakis peanut
Z arane spider
Z aran^gi arrange
Z arb tree
Z arbitr arbitrary
Z ard glow
Z are area
Z aren arena
Z arest arrest
Z ar^gent silver
Z argument argument
Z aristokrat aristocrat
Z aritmetik arighmetic
Z ark arc
Z arkitekt architect
Z arkt arctic
Z arm arm
Z arme army
Z arom aroma
Z art art
Z arteri artery
Z artik joint
Z artikol article
Z artileri artillery
Z asekur insure
Z asert assert
Z asign assign
Z asoci association
Z aspekt appear
Z astr heavenlyBody
Z astrolog astrologer
Z astronom astronomer
Z atak attack
Z ateism atheism
Z atend await
Z atent attentive
Z atest testify
Z ating attain
Z atlet athelee
Z atmosfer atmosphere
Z atom atom
Z a^u or
Z a^ud hear
Z a^ugust August
Z a^uskult listen
Z a^utentik authentic
Z a^utobiografi autobiography
Z a^utobus autobus
Z a^utomat automaton
Z a^utomobil automobile
Z a^utonom autonomous
Z a^utor author
Z a^utoritat authority
Z a^utun autumn
Z av grandfather
Z avanta^g advantage
Z avar avaricious
Z aven oate
Z aventur adventure
Z avert warn
Z avid avid
Z aviz notice
Z azen ass
Z azi Asia
Z babil chat
Z bagatel trifle
Z bajonet bayonet
Z bak bake
Z bakteri bacteria
Z bal ball
Z bala sweep
Z balanc swing
Z balbut stammer
Z balda^u soon
Z balen whale
Z balet ballet
Z balkon balcony
Z balon balloon
Z balot ballot
Z ban bathe
Z banan banana
Z band band
Z banda^g bandage
Z bank bank
Z bankrot bankrupt
Z bapt baptize
Z bar obstruct
Z barakt struggle
Z barb beard
Z barbir barber
Z barel barrel
Z barometr barometer
Z basbal baseball
Z baston stick
Z bat beat
Z batal fight
Z bateri battery
Z baz base
Z beb baby
Z bed bed
Z beda^ur regret
Z bek beak
Z bel beautiful
Z belg Belgian
Z ben bless
Z bend tape
Z benk bench
Z benzin gasoline
Z ber berry
Z best animal
Z bet beet
Z bezon need
Z bibli Bible
Z bibliografi bibliography
Z bibliotek library
Z bicikl bicycle
Z bien estate
Z bier beer
Z bifstek beefsteak
Z bilanc balanceSheet
Z bild picture
Z bilet ticket
Z bind bind
Z biograf biographer
Z biolog biologist
Z bird bird
Z biskvit biscuit
Z bizon bison
Z blank white
Z blat cockroach
Z blek bleat
Z blind blind
Z blok block
Z blond blonde
Z blov blow
Z blu blue
Z boat boat
Z boben reel
Z boj bark
Z boks box
Z bol boil
Z bomb bomb
Z bombard bombard
Z bon good
Z bor bore
Z bord shore
Z border border
Z bors bourse
Z bot boot
Z botanik botany
Z botel bottle
Z bov cattle
Z brajl braille
Z brak arm
Z bran^c branch
Z brand brandy
Z brasik cabbage
Z brav brave
Z brazil Brazil
Z bre^c breach
Z brems brake
Z bret shelf
Z bri^g bridge
Z brigad brigade
Z brik brick
Z bril bright
Z brit Briton
Z bro^c brooch
Z brod embroider
Z bros brush
Z bro^sur pamphlet
Z brov eyebrow
Z bru noisy
Z brul burn
Z brun brown
Z brust breast
Z brut brute
Z bub boy
Z bubal buffalo
Z bu^c slaughter
Z bud stand
Z bud^get budget
Z buf toad
Z bu^get budget
Z buked bouquet
Z bukl curl
Z bul clod
Z bulb bulb
Z bulgar Bulgarian
Z buljon bouillon
Z bulk roll
Z bulten bulletin
Z bulvard boulevard
Z burd bumblebee
Z bur^g bourgeois
Z bur^gon bud
Z bu^s mouth
Z buter butter
Z butik shop
Z buton button
Z ^cagren vex
Z ^cambr room
Z ^campan champagne
Z ^cap cap
Z ^capel hat
Z ^capitr chapter
Z ^car because
Z; ^car chariot
Z ^carlatan charltan
Z ^carm charm
Z ^carnir hinge
Z ^carpentr build
Z ^cart charter
Z ^cas hunt
Z ^cast chaste
Z ^ce beside
Z ^cef chief
Z ^cek check
Z ^cemiz shirt
Z ^cen chain
Z ^ceriz cherry
Z ^cerk coffin
Z ^cerp withdraw
Z ^ces cease
Z ^ceval horse
Z ^ci near
Z ^ciel sky
Z ^cif curmble
Z ^cifon rag
Z ^cikan quibble
Z ^cimpanz chimpanzee
Z ^cin Chinese
Z ^cirka^u around
Z ^ciu every
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Z notari notary
Z nov new
Z novel shortStory
Z novembr November
Z nu well
Z nuanc nuance
Z nub cloud
Z nud nude
Z nuk nape
Z nuks nut
Z nul zero
Z numer number
Z nun now
Z nur only
Z nutr nourish
Z obe obey
Z objekt object
Z obligaci bond
Z observ observe
Z obstin obstinate
Z ocean ocean
Z odor smell
Z ofend offend
Z ofer sacrifice
Z ofert offer
Z ofic office
Z oficir officer
Z oft often
Z ok eight
Z okaz happen
Z okcident west
Z oktobr October
Z okul eye
Z okup occupy
Z ol than
Z ole oil
Z oliv olive
Z ombr shadow
Z ombrel umbrella
Z omnibus omnibus
Z ond wave
Z oni one
Z onkl uncle
Z operaci operate
Z opin think
Z oportun opportune
Z or gold
Z oran^g orange
Z ord order
Z orden order
Z ordinar ordinary
Z ordon command
Z orel ear
Z orf orphan
Z organ organ
Z organiz organize
Z orgen organ
Z orient east
Z origin origin
Z orkestr orchestra
Z orkide orchid
Z ornam adorn
Z osced yawn
Z ost bone
Z ostr oyster
Z ov egg
Z pac peace
Z pacienc patience
Z pacient patient
Z pacifism pacifism
Z paf shoot
Z pag pay
Z pa^g page
Z pa^gi page
Z pajl straw
Z pak pack
Z pal pale
Z palac palace
Z palis stake
Z palm palm
Z palp feel
Z palpebr eyelid
Z palt overcoat
Z pampelm grapefruit
Z pan bread
Z panik panic
Z pantalon pants
Z panter panther
Z pantofl slipper
Z pap pope
Z papag parrot
Z papav poppy
Z paper paper
Z papili butterfly
Z par pair
Z paraliz paralyze
Z para^sut parachute
Z pardon pardon
Z parenc relative
Z parfum perfume
Z park park
Z parker memorize
Z parlament parliament
Z parol speak
Z part part
Z parti party
Z pas pass
Z pa^s step
Z pa^st pasture
Z pa^stel pastel
Z pasa^ger passenger
Z paser sparrow
Z; pasi passion
Z pask Easter
Z pasport passport
Z past dough
Z paste^c pie
Z pastr pastor
Z pat fryingPan
Z patr father
Z patrol patrol
Z pa^uz pause
Z pavim pavement
Z pec piece
Z pedik louse
Z pejza^g landscape
Z pek sin
Z peki pickle
Z pel chase
Z pelt fur
Z pelv basin
Z pen try
Z penc penny
Z pend hang
Z pens think
Z pension boardingHouse
Z pent repent
Z pentr paint
Z pep chirp
Z per by
Z perd lose
Z; pere perish
Z perfekt perfect
Z perfid betray
Z perl pearl
Z permes permit
Z persekut persecute
Z persik peach
Z person person
Z peruk wig
Z pes weigh
Z pest plague
Z pet ask
Z petal petal
Z petol frolic
Z petrol petroleum
Z pez weigh
Z pi pious
Z pian piano
Z pied foot
Z pigme pigmy
Z pik pick
Z piknik picnic
Z pilk ball
Z pilol pill
Z pilot pilot
Z pin pine
Z pin^c pinch
Z pingl pin
Z pint point
Z pip pipe
Z pipr pepper
Z pir pear
Z pi^st piston
Z pist pound
Z pistol pistol
Z piz pea
Z plac publicSquare
Z pla^c please
Z plad platter
Z plafon ceiling
Z plan plan
Z pland sole
Z planed planet
Z plank floor
Z plant plant
Z plat flat
Z pla^ud splash
Z pled plea
Z plej most
Z plekt braid
Z plen full
Z plend complain
Z plet tray
Z plezur pleasure
Z pli more
Z plor weep
Z plu further
Z plum pen
Z plumb lead
Z plur more
Z pluv rain
Z po atRateOf
Z podi platform
Z poem poem
Z poet poet
Z poezi poetry
Z pokal goblet
Z polic police
Z polis policy
Z politik politics
Z polur posish
Z polus pole
Z polv dust
Z pom apple
Z ponard dagger
Z pont bridge
Z popol people
Z por for
Z pord door
Z pork pig
Z port carry
Z po^s pocket
Z po^st mail
Z posed posses
Z post after
Z posten post
Z postul demand
Z pot pot
Z potenc power
Z pov ableTo
Z pozici position
Z praktic putIntoPractice
Z pram ferry
Z prav true
Z precip principally
Z preciz precise
Z predik perach
Z prefer prefer
Z pre^g pray
Z prem press
Z premi prize
Z pren take
Z prepar prepare
Z pres print
Z preska^u almost
Z pret ready
Z pretekst excuse
Z preter past
Z prez prince
Z prezent present
Z prezid preside
Z prezidant president
Z pri about
Z princ prince
Z princip principle
Z printemp spring
Z privat private
Z pro because
Z proced preceed
Z procent percentage
Z proces lawsuit
Z produkt produce
Z profesi prefession
Z profesor professor
Z profit profit
Z profund deep
Z program program
Z progres progress
Z projekt project
Z prokrast procrastinate
Z proksim near
Z promen promenade
Z promes promise
Z propon propose
Z propr onesOwn
Z prospekt prospectus
Z prosper prosper
Z protekt proteck
Z protest protest
Z prov attempt
Z provinc province
Z proviz provide
Z proz prose
Z prun plum
Z prunt loan
Z prus Prussion
Z pruv prove
Z psalm psalm
Z psikolog psychologist
Z publik public
Z puding pudding
Z pudr powder
Z pugn fist
Z pul flea
Z pulm lung
Z pulv gunpowder
Z pump pump
Z pun punish
Z punkt period
Z punt lace
Z pup doll
Z pupitr desk
Z pur pure
Z purpur purple
Z pus pus
Z pu^s push
Z put well
Z putr prtrefy
Z rab rob
Z rabat rebate
Z raben rappi
Z rabot plane
Z raci reason
Z rad wheel
Z radar radar
Z radi radio
Z radik root
Z rafin refine
Z rajd ride
Z rajt right
Z rakont relate
Z ramp crawl
Z ran frog
Z ranc rancid
Z ran^c ranch
Z rand edge
Z rang rank
Z rapid rapid
Z raport report
Z ras breed
Z rast rake
Z rat rat
Z ra^uk hoarse
Z ra^up caterpillar
Z rav delight
Z raz shave
Z reakci reaction
Z real actual
Z recenz review
Z reciprok reciprocal
Z redakci editorialOffice
Z redakt edit
Z redukt reduce
Z reg govern
Z re^g king
Z re^gim regime
Z regal entertain
Z region region
Z registr retister
Z regn realm
Z regul rule
Z reklam advertisement
Z rekomand recommend
Z rekompenc reward
Z rekt straight
Z rel rail
Z relig religion
Z rem row
Z rembur stuff
Z ren kidney
Z rendevu rendezvous
Z renkont encounter
Z rent income
Z renvers upset
Z respekt respect
Z respond answer
Z respublik republic
Z rest stay
Z restoraci restaurant
Z ret net
Z re^umatism rheumatism
Z rev fancy
Z revoluci revolution
Z revu review
Z rezerv reserve
Z rezign resign
Z rezist resist
Z rezult result
Z ribel rebel
Z ri^c rich
Z ricev receive
Z rid laugh
Z rifu^g refuge
Z rifuz refuse
Z rigard look
Z rigi fasten
Z rikolt harvest
Z rilat relate
Z rim rhyme
Z rimark notice
Z rimed resources
Z rimen strap
Z ring ring
Z rip rib
Z ripar repare
Z ripet repeat
Z ripoz rest
Z ripro^c reproach
Z risk risk
Z risort spring
Z ritm rhythm
Z river river
Z riz rice
Z rok rock
Z rol role
Z roman novel
Z romanc romance
Z romp break
Z rond circle
Z ronk snore
Z ros dew
Z rost rost
Z roz rose
Z rub rubbish
Z ruband ribbon
Z ru^g red
Z ruin ruin
Z rukt belch
Z rul roll
Z rus Russian
Z rust rust
Z ruz cunning
Z ^saf sheep
Z ^sajn appear
Z ^sak chess
Z ^sakal jackal
Z ^sal shawl
Z ^sanc chance
Z ^sancel shake
Z ^san^g change
Z ^sar^g burden
Z ^sat appreciate
Z ^sa^um foam
Z ^sel shell
Z ^selk suspenders
Z ^serc joke
Z ^si she
Z ^sild shield
Z ^siling shilling
Z ^sim mould
Z ^sink ham
Z ^sip ship
Z ^sir tear
Z ^sirm shelter
Z ^slim slime
Z ^slos lock
Z ^smac smack
Z ^smir smear
Z ^snur rope
Z ^sose highway
Z ^sov shove
Z ^sovel shovel
Z ^spar spare
Z ^spin spin
Z ^spruc gush
Z ^srank cupboard
Z ^sra^ub screw
Z ^stal steel
Z ^stat state
Z ^stel steal
Z ^stip block
Z ^stof material
Z ^ston stone
Z ^stop plug
Z ^strump stocking
Z ^stup step
Z ^su shoe
Z ^suld owe
Z ^sultr shoulder
Z ^sut pour
Z ^sveb hover
Z ^svel swell
Z ^svit sweat
Z sabat Saturday
Z sabi sand
Z sag arrow
Z sa^g wise
Z sak sack
Z sal salt
Z salajr salary
Z salat salad
Z sald settle
Z salik willow
Z salm salmon
Z salon sittingRoom
Z salt jump
Z salut salute
Z saluton hi
Z sam same
Z san healthy
Z sang blood
Z sankt sacred
Z sap soap
Z sardin sardine
Z sark weed
Z sat satisfied
Z sa^uc sauce
Z sav save
Z scen scene
Z sci know
Z scienc science
Z sciur squirrel
Z se if
Z sed but
Z seg saw
Z se^g chair
Z sek dry
Z sekal rye
Z sekc dissect
Z sekci section
Z sekret secret
Z sekretari secretary
Z seks sex
Z sekund second
Z sekur safe
Z sekv follow
Z sel saddle
Z sem sow
Z semajn week
Z sen without
Z senc sense
Z send send
Z sent feel
Z sep seven
Z septembr September
Z ser^c search
Z ser^gent sergeant
Z seri series
Z serioz serious
Z serpent snake
Z seruv lock
Z serv serve
Z ses six
Z sezon season
Z si self
Z sibl hiss
Z sid sit
Z sie^g besiege
Z sigel seal
Z sign sign
Z signal signal
Z signif signify
Z silab syllable
Z silent silent
Z silk silk
Z simbol symbol
Z simi monkey
Z simil similar
Z simpati sympathy
Z simpl simpl
Z; sin bosom
Z sincer sincere
Z sindikat syndicate
Z sinjor M.
Z sirop syrup
Z sistem system
Z sitel bucket
Z situaci situation
Z skal scale
Z skandal scandal
Z skapol shoulderBlade
Z skatol box
Z skelet skeleton
Z skiz sketch
Z sklav slave
Z skolt scout
Z skrap scrape
Z skrib write
Z sku shake
Z skulpt sculpture
Z smerald emarald
Z sobr sober
Z soci society
Z sociolog sociologist
Z sof sofa
Z soif thirst
Z sojl sill
Z sol alone
Z soldat soldier
Z solen solemn
Z solid solid
Z solv dissolve
Z somer summer
Z son sound
Z son^g dream
Z sonor ring
Z sopir yearn
Z sopran soprano
Z sorb absorb
Z sor^c bewitch
Z sort fate
Z sova^g savage
Z spac space
Z spec species
Z special special
Z specimen specimen
Z spegul mirror
Z spert experienced
Z spez moneyTurnover
Z spic spice
Z spin spine
Z spinac spinach
Z spion spy
Z spir breath
Z spirit spirit
Z spit spite
Z spong sponge
Z sport sport
Z sprit witty
Z spron spur
Z sput spit
Z stab staff
Z staci station
Z stal stable
Z stamp stamp
Z stan tin
Z standard standard
Z stang pole
Z star stand
Z starig establish
Z stat condition
Z statut statute
Z stau statue
Z steb stitch
Z stel star
Z sten shorthand
Z step steppe
Z sterk manure
Z stern spread
Z stil style
Z stok stock
Z stomak stomach
Z strab squint
Z strang strange
Z strat street
Z strategi strategy
Z streb seek
Z stre^c strech
Z strek streak
Z stri stripe
Z strik strike
Z strof strophe
Z struktur structure
Z stud study
Z student student
Z stuk plaster
Z stult stupid
Z sub under
Z subit sudden
Z subjekt subject
Z subten support
Z su^c suck
Z sud south
Z sufer suffer
Z sufi^c enough
Z sufok suffocate
Z sugest suggest
Z suk juice
Z sukces succeed
Z suker sugar
Z sulk furrow
Z sum sum
Z sun sun
Z sup soup
Z super above
Z supersti^c superstiotion
Z supoz suppose
Z supr above
Z sur on
Z surd deaf
Z surpriz surprise
Z surtut overcoad
Z suspekt suspect
Z sven faint
Z sving swing
Z svis Swiss
Z tabak tobacco
Z tabel index
Z tabl table
Z tabul plank
Z ta^cment detachment
Z tag day
Z tajlor tailor
Z taks estimate
Z tali wiast
Z tambur drum
Z tamen however
Z tank tank
Z tapet tapestry
Z tapi^s carpet
Z tas cup
Z task task
Z ta^ug suitable
Z tavol layer
Z te tea
Z teatr theatre
Z ted bore
Z teg overlay
Z tegment roof
Z teknik technics
Z teks weaver
Z tekst text
Z telefon telephone
Z telegraf telegraph
Z telegram telegram
Z teler plate
Z teleskop telescope
Z televid television
Z tem theme
Z temp time
Z ten hold
Z tend tent
Z tendenc tencency
Z tenis tennis
Z tent tempt
Z teori theory
Z ter earth
Z teritori territory
Z termin term
Z tern sneeze
Z terpom potato
Z terur terror
Z testament will
Z testud tortoise
Z tigr tiger
Z tikl tickle
Z tim fear
Z tine moth
Z tint tinkle
Z tio that
Z tip type
Z tir pull
Z tiran tyrant
Z titol title
Z tiu thatOne
Z tol linen
Z toler tolerate
Z tomat tomato
Z tomb tomb
Z tond shear
Z tondr thunder
Z tor^c torch
Z tord twist
Z torn turn
Z tornistr knapsack
Z tors trunk
Z tort tart
Z tost toast
Z trab beam
Z traduk translate
Z traf strike
Z trafik traffic
Z tragedi tragedy
Z trajt trait
Z trake windpipe
Z trakt treat
Z tram tram
Z tran^c cut
Z tran^ce trench
Z trankvil tranquil
Z trans across
Z tre very
Z trem tremble
Z tremp dip
Z tren drag
Z trezor treasure
Z tri three
Z trik knit
Z trink drink
Z tritik wheat
Z triumf triumph
Z tro too
Z tromp decive
Z tron throne
Z trot trot
Z trotuar sidewald
Z trov find
Z tru hole
Z trun turn
Z trunk trunk
Z trup troop
Z tub tube
Z tuberkuloz tuberculosis
Z tuf tuft
Z tuj immediately
Z tuk cloth
Z tun ton
Z tur tower
Z turd impose
Z turism tourism
Z turment torment
Z tus cough
Z tu^s touch
Z tut entire
Z umbilik navel
Z unc ounce
Z ung nail
Z uniform uniform
Z univers universe
Z universal universal
Z universitat university
Z unu one
Z uragan hurricane
Z urani uranium
Z urb city
Z ur^g urge
Z urin urine
Z urs bear
Z uson UnitedStates
Z uter uterus
Z util useful
Z uz use
Z vad wade
Z vafl waffle
Z vag wander
Z vagon coach
Z vak vacant
Z vaker cowboy
Z vaks wax
Z val valley
Z valid valid
Z valiz valise
Z valor worth
Z vals waltz
Z van futile
Z vang cheek
Z vant frivolous
Z vapor vapor
Z var commodity
Z varb enlist
Z varm warm
Z vart lookAfter
Z vast vast
Z vaz vase
Z ve woe
Z veget vegetate
Z vejn vein
Z vek awaken
Z vel sail
Z velk fade
Z velur velvet
Z ven come
Z vend sell
Z vendred Friday
Z venen poison
Z ven^g avenge
Z venk conquer
Z vent wind
Z ventol ventilate
Z ventr abdomen
Z ver true
Z verand veranda
Z verb verb
Z verd green
Z verg rod
Z verk compose
Z verm worm
Z vers verse
Z ver^s pour
Z veruk wart
Z ve^st waistcoat
Z vesp wasp
Z vesper evening
Z vespert bat
Z vest clothes
Z vet bet
Z veter weather
Z veteran veteran
Z vetur ride
Z vezik bladder
Z vi you
Z viand meat
Z vibr vibrate
Z vic row
Z vid see
Z vidv widower
Z vigl alert
Z viktim victim
Z vil shaggy
Z vila^g village
Z vin wine
Z vinagr vinegar
Z vind wind
Z vintr winter
Z violon violin
Z vip whip
Z vir male
Z virg virginal
Z virt virtue
Z vi^s wipe
Z viski whiskey
Z vist whist
Z vitamen vitamin
Z vitr glass
Z viv live
Z viz visa
Z viza^g face
Z vizi vision
Z vizit visit
Z vo^c voice
Z voj way
Z voja^g travel
Z vok call
Z vol will
Z volont willingly
Z volv roll
Z vom vomit
Z vort word
Z vost tail
Z vual veial
Z vulp fox
Z vund wound
Z zebr zebra
Z zigzag zigzag
Z zingibr ginger
Z zink zinc
Z zon belt
Z zoolog zoologist
Z zorg care
Z zum humm
Z)
STUNKYFLUFF
set `sum esp.root`
if test 50904 != $1
then
echo esp.root: Checksum error. Is: $1, should be: 50904.
fi
#
#
echo Extracting esp.pref:
sed 's/^Z//' >esp.pref <<\STUNKYFLUFF
Z; esperanto prefixes
Z(
Z; correletatives
Z i some_
Z ki what_
Z ^ci every
Z ti suchA_
Z neni no_
Z
Z; normal prefixes (very similar to roots)
Z bo inLaw_
Z de from_
Z dis dispersal_
Z ek commencement_
Z eks ex_
Z ge bothSex_
Z mal opposite_
Z mis mis_
Z pra primordiality_
Z re again_
Z)
STUNKYFLUFF
set `sum esp.pref`
if test 22633 != $1
then
echo esp.pref: Checksum error. Is: $1, should be: 22633.
fi
#
#
echo Extracting esp.suf:
sed 's/^Z//' >esp.suf <<\STUNKYFLUFF
Z; esperanto suffixes
Z; for conflicts, grep for '^;<tab>'
Z(
Z; grammatical endings. should only be allowed at very end (except o)
Z o _noun
Z on _nounObject
Z oj _plNoun
Z ojn _plNounObj
Z a _adj
Z aj _plAdj
Z an _adjObj
Z ajn _plAdjObj
Z e _adv
Z as _presVerb
Z is _pastVerb
Z os _futVerb
Z u _verbImperitive
Z us _politeVerb
Z i _infinitive
Z j _plural
Z n _object
Z
Z; special correlative endings. should only be allowed with correlative prefix
Z om _quantity
Z el _manner
Z es _personPossesive
Z al _reason
Z am _time
Z; u _person ;conflicts with verb imperitive
Z
Z; normal suffixes. Should only be allowed before grammatical ending.
Z a^c _disparagment
Z ad _continued
Z a^j _thing
Z; an _person ;conflicts with adjective object.
Z ant _presPartic
Z ar _collection
Z at _passivePresPartic
Z ator _machinery
Z ^cj _diminutive
Z ebl _ableToBe
Z ec _abstractQuality
Z eg _augment
Z ej _place
Z em _tendency
Z en _motionTo
Z end _passiveObligation
Z er _fragment
Z et _diminish
Z; ia _inhabitant ;conflicts with, e.g., lia
Z id _young
Z ig _toCause
Z i^g _become
Z il _effector
Z in _feminine
Z ind _deserving
Z ing _holder
Z int _pastPartic
Z io _country
Z ism _theory
Z ist _occupation
Z it _passivePastPartic
Z nj _diminutive
Z obl _multiple
Z; on _fraction ;conflicts with noun object
Z ont _futPartic
Z op _collectiveNumeral
Z ot _passiveFutPartic
Z uj _container
Z ul _person
Z um _MODIFY
Z)
STUNKYFLUFF
set `sum esp.suf`
if test 50298 != $1
then
echo esp.suf: Checksum error. Is: $1, should be: 50298.
fi
#
#
echo Extracting esp.nroot:
sed 's/^Z//' >esp.nroot <<\STUNKYFLUFF
Z()
STUNKYFLUFF
set `sum esp.nroot`
if test 91 != $1
then
echo esp.nroot: Checksum error. Is: $1, should be: 91.
fi
echo ALL DONE BUNKY!
exit 0