arnold@gatech.UUCP (Arnold Robbins) (03/05/85)
Here is a simple reimplementation of the System V hsearch routine (used for creating and manipulating hash tables). I hearby place it into the public domain. I also make no promises to support or enhance it, but would appreciate bug fixes. The rest of this message is in shar format. ------------ cut here --------------- #!/bin/sh # This is a shell archive, meaning: # 1. Remove everything above the #!/bin/sh line. # 2. Save the resulting text in a file. # 3. Execute the file with /bin/sh (not csh) to create the files: # hsearch.3 # hsearch.c # This archive created: Tue Mar 5 14:19:29 1985 # By: Arnold Robbins (Firefighters Extraordinaire, Inc.) export PATH; PATH=/bin:$PATH echo shar: extracting "'hsearch.3'" '(3042 characters)' if test -f 'hsearch.3' then echo shar: over-writing existing file "'hsearch.3'" fi cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'hsearch.3' .TH HSEARCH 3c local .SH NAME hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy \- manage hash search tables .SH SYNOPSIS .nf .ft B typedef struct entry { char *key; char *data; } ENTRY; typedef enum { FIND, ENTER } ACTION; ENTRY *hsearch (item, action) ENTRY item; ACTION action; int hcreate (nel) unsigned int nel; void hdestroy (); .br .ft R .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .I Hsearch is a simple, public domain, reimplementation of the routine of the same name in .SM UNIX System V. .PP .I Hsearch returns a pointer into a hash table where a given element can be found. An .I item to be stored in the table is of type ENTRY. .I Item.key points to the key used for comparison, while .I item.data points to the data to be associated with the key. If the data pointed to is not a character string, it should be cast to type pointer-to-character before being assigned. Note that .I item is a structure, and .I not a pointer to a structure. If the value of .I action is FIND, .I hsearch will return a pointer to the item in the table, if it is there, otherwise it will return NULL. If the action is ENTER, it will return a pointer to the new item, or NULL if it could not add the item to the table. Note that if the action is ENTER, and the item was already in the table, the .I data field will be updated from the new .IR item . .PP .I Hsearch does not provide all the (compile-time) options of the original routine; instead it uses a .I remainder modulo table size hashing algorithm, .I chaining (linked lists) to resolve collisions, with new entries being placed at the end, and .IR strcmp (3) for the comparison function. It was felt that a simple reimplementation was called for, instead of a brand new hash table package, since the interface provided is a clean one, but the original source code is not publicly available. .PP .I Hcreate creates the hash table, allocating enough space for it. It must be called before .IR hsearch . .I Nel is an estimate of the number of hash buckets that will be needed; the table size will be adjusted up to the next largest prime number. If .I nel is larger than the largest prime known to .IR hcreate , " nel" will be used directly. .PP .I Hdestroy destroys the hash table, freeing up all its storage. It may be followed by another call to .IR hcreate . .SH SEE ALSO .IR malloc (3), .IR strcmp (3), the various other searching routines available with System V. .SH DIAGNOSTICS .I Hsearch returns NULL if either the action was FIND and the item is not in the table, or the action was ENTER but the item could not be inserted. .PP .I Hcreate returns zero if it could not create the initial table; it returns one if all went well. .SH BUGS .PP Only one hash table may be active at a given time. .PP Not as flexible as the original System V implementation. .SH AUTHOR .nf Arnold Robbins School of Information and Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332 CSNET: arnold@gatech ARPA: arnold%gatech.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa UUCP: { akgua, allegra, hplabs, ihnp4, seismo, ut-sally }!gatech!arnold SHAR_EOF echo shar: extracting "'hsearch.c'" '(15381 characters)' if test -f 'hsearch.c' then echo shar: over-writing existing file "'hsearch.c'" fi cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'hsearch.c' /* hsearch.c --- PD simple implementation of System V hsearch(3c) routine */ #include <stdio.h> typedef struct entry { char *key; char *data; } ENTRY; typedef enum { FIND, ENTER } ACTION; typedef struct element { ENTRY item; struct element *next; } ELEMENT; static ELEMENT **Table = NULL; /* pointer to dynamicly allocated table */ static int Num_elem = -1; /* number of elements */ extern char *calloc(); extern void hdestroy(); extern int hcreate(); extern ENTRY *hsearch(); static int hashit(); /* * table of first 1900 or so primes, for use in finding the right prime * number to be the table size. this table may be generally useful... */ static unsigned short primetab[] = { /* * comment these out, so that table will always have a minimal size... 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, */ 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997, 1009, 1013, 1019, 1021, 1031, 1033, 1039, 1049, 1051, 1061, 1063, 1069, 1087, 1091, 1093, 1097, 1103, 1109, 1117, 1123, 1129, 1151, 1153, 1163, 1171, 1181, 1187, 1193, 1201, 1213, 1217, 1223, 1229, 1231, 1237, 1249, 1259, 1277, 1279, 1283, 1289, 1291, 1297, 1301, 1303, 1307, 1319, 1321, 1327, 1361, 1367, 1373, 1381, 1399, 1409, 1423, 1427, 1429, 1433, 1439, 1447, 1451, 1453, 1459, 1471, 1481, 1483, 1487, 1489, 1493, 1499, 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2791, 2797, 2801, 2803, 2819, 2833, 2837, 2843, 2851, 2857, 2861, 2879, 2887, 2897, 2903, 2909, 2917, 2927, 2939, 2953, 2957, 2963, 2969, 2971, 2999, 3001, 3011, 3019, 3023, 3037, 3041, 3049, 3061, 3067, 3079, 3083, 3089, 3109, 3119, 3121, 3137, 3163, 3167, 3169, 3181, 3187, 3191, 3203, 3209, 3217, 3221, 3229, 3251, 3253, 3257, 3259, 3271, 3299, 3301, 3307, 3313, 3319, 3323, 3329, 3331, 3343, 3347, 3359, 3361, 3371, 3373, 3389, 3391, 3407, 3413, 3433, 3449, 3457, 3461, 3463, 3467, 3469, 3491, 3499, 3511, 3517, 3527, 3529, 3533, 3539, 3541, 3547, 3557, 3559, 3571, 3581, 3583, 3593, 3607, 3613, 3617, 3623, 3631, 3637, 3643, 3659, 3671, 3673, 3677, 3691, 3697, 3701, 3709, 3719, 3727, 3733, 3739, 3761, 3767, 3769, 3779, 3793, 3797, 3803, 3821, 3823, 3833, 3847, 3851, 3853, 3863, 3877, 3881, 3889, 3907, 3911, 3917, 3919, 3923, 3929, 3931, 3943, 3947, 3967, 3989, 4001, 4003, 4007, 4013, 4019, 4021, 4027, 4049, 4051, 4057, 4073, 4079, 4091, 4093, 4099, 4111, 4127, 4129, 4133, 4139, 4153, 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5591, 5623, 5639, 5641, 5647, 5651, 5653, 5657, 5659, 5669, 5683, 5689, 5693, 5701, 5711, 5717, 5737, 5741, 5743, 5749, 5779, 5783, 5791, 5801, 5807, 5813, 5821, 5827, 5839, 5843, 5849, 5851, 5857, 5861, 5867, 5869, 5879, 5881, 5897, 5903, 5923, 5927, 5939, 5953, 5981, 5987, 6007, 6011, 6029, 6037, 6043, 6047, 6053, 6067, 6073, 6079, 6089, 6091, 6101, 6113, 6121, 6131, 6133, 6143, 6151, 6163, 6173, 6197, 6199, 6203, 6211, 6217, 6221, 6229, 6247, 6257, 6263, 6269, 6271, 6277, 6287, 6299, 6301, 6311, 6317, 6323, 6329, 6337, 6343, 6353, 6359, 6361, 6367, 6373, 6379, 6389, 6397, 6421, 6427, 6449, 6451, 6469, 6473, 6481, 6491, 6521, 6529, 6547, 6551, 6553, 6563, 6569, 6571, 6577, 6581, 6599, 6607, 6619, 6637, 6653, 6659, 6661, 6673, 6679, 6689, 6691, 6701, 6703, 6709, 6719, 6733, 6737, 6761, 6763, 6779, 6781, 6791, 6793, 6803, 6823, 6827, 6829, 6833, 6841, 6857, 6863, 6869, 6871, 6883, 6899, 6907, 6911, 6917, 6947, 6949, 6959, 6961, 6967, 6971, 6977, 6983, 6991, 6997, 7001, 7013, 7019, 7027, 7039, 7043, 7057, 7069, 7079, 7103, 7109, 7121, 7127, 7129, 7151, 7159, 7177, 7187, 7193, 7207, 7211, 7213, 7219, 7229, 7237, 7243, 7247, 7253, 7283, 7297, 7307, 7309, 7321, 7331, 7333, 7349, 7351, 7369, 7393, 7411, 7417, 7433, 7451, 7457, 7459, 7477, 7481, 7487, 7489, 7499, 7507, 7517, 7523, 7529, 7537, 7541, 7547, 7549, 7559, 7561, 7573, 7577, 7583, 7589, 7591, 7603, 7607, 7621, 7639, 7643, 7649, 7669, 7673, 7681, 7687, 7691, 7699, 7703, 7717, 7723, 7727, 7741, 7753, 7757, 7759, 7789, 7793, 7817, 7823, 7829, 7841, 7853, 7867, 7873, 7877, 7879, 7883, 7901, 7907, 7919, 7927, 7933, 7937, 7949, 7951, 7963, 7993, 8009, 8011, 8017, 8039, 8053, 8059, 8069, 8081, 8087, 8089, 8093, 8101, 8111, 8117, 8123, 8147, 8161, 8167, 8171, 8179, 8191, 8209, 8219, 8221, 8231, 8233, 8237, 8243, 8263, 8269, 8273, 8287, 8291, 8293, 8297, 8311, 8317, 8329, 8353, 8363, 8369, 8377, 8387, 8389, 8419, 8423, 8429, 8431, 8443, 8447, 8461, 8467, 8501, 8513, 8521, 8527, 8537, 8539, 8543, 8563, 8573, 8581, 8597, 8599, 8609, 8623, 8627, 8629, 8641, 8647, 8663, 8669, 8677, 8681, 8689, 8693, 8699, 8707, 8713, 8719, 8731, 8737, 8741, 8747, 8753, 8761, 8779, 8783, 8803, 8807, 8819, 8821, 8831, 8837, 8839, 8849, 8861, 8863, 8867, 8887, 8893, 8923, 8929, 8933, 8941, 8951, 8963, 8969, 8971, 8999, 9001, 9007, 9011, 9013, 9029, 9041, 9043, 9049, 9059, 9067, 9091, 9103, 9109, 9127, 9133, 9137, 9151, 9157, 9161, 9173, 9181, 9187, 9199, 9203, 9209, 9221, 9227, 9239, 9241, 9257, 9277, 9281, 9283, 9293, 9311, 9319, 9323, 9337, 9341, 9343, 9349, 9371, 9377, 9391, 9397, 9403, 9413, 9419, 9421, 9431, 9433, 9437, 9439, 9461, 9463, 9467, 9473, 9479, 9491, 9497, 9511, 9521, 9533, 9539, 9547, 9551, 9587, 9601, 9613, 9619, 9623, 9629, 9631, 9643, 9649, 9661, 9677, 9679, 9689, 9697, 9719, 9721, 9733, 9739, 9743, 9749, 9767, 9769, 9781, 9787, 9791, 9803, 9811, 9817, 9829, 9833, 9839, 9851, 9857, 9859, 9871, 9883, 9887, 9901, 9907, 9923, 9929, 9931, 9941, 9949, 9967, 9973, 10007, 10009, 10037, 10039, 10061, 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15467, 15473, 15493, 15497, 15511, 15527, 15541, 15551, 15559, 15569, 15581, 15583, 15601, 15607, 15619, 15629, 15641, 15643, 15647, 15649, 15661, 15667, 15671, 15679, 15683, 15727, 15731, 15733, 15737, 15739, 15749, 15761, 15767, 15773, 15787, 15791, 15797, 15803, 15809, 15817, 15823, 15859, 15877, 15881, 15887, 15889, 15901, 15907, 15913, 15919, 15923, 15937, 15959, 15971, 15973, 15991, 16001, 16007, 16033, 16057, 16061, 16063, 16067, 16069, 16073, 16087, 16091, 16097, 16103, 16111, 16127, 16139, 16141, 16183, 16187, 16189, 16193, 16217, 16223, 16229, 16231, 16249, 16253, 16267, 16273, 16301, 16319, 16333, 16339, 16349, 16361, 16363, 16369, 16381 }; /* hcreate --- create a hash table at least howmany big */ int hcreate (howmany) register unsigned int howmany; { register int i, j; /* * find first prime number >= howmany, and use it for table size */ if (Num_elem != -1) /* already a table out there */ hdestroy(); /* remove it */ j = sizeof (primetab) / sizeof (primetab[0]); for (i = 0; i < j; i++) if (primetab[i] >= howmany) break; if (i >= j) /* howmany bigger than any prime we have, use it */ Num_elem = howmany; else Num_elem = primetab[i]; if ((Table = (ELEMENT **) calloc (Num_elem, sizeof (ELEMENT *))) == NULL) return (0); else return (1); } /* idestroy --- destroy a single element on a chain */ static void idestroy (elem) ELEMENT *elem; { if (elem != NULL) { idestroy (elem->next); free ((char *) elem); } } /* hdestroy --- nuke the existing hash table */ void hdestroy() { register unsigned int i; if (Table != NULL) { /* free all the chains */ for (i = 0; i < Num_elem; i++) idestroy (Table[i]); /* now the table itself */ free ((char *) Table); Num_elem = -1; Table = NULL; } } /* hsearch --- lookup or enter an item in the hash table */ ENTRY *hsearch (entry, action) ENTRY entry; ACTION action; { ELEMENT e; ELEMENT *ep = NULL; ELEMENT *ep2 = NULL; int index; if (Table == NULL) return (NULL); index = hashit (entry.key); if (Table[index] == NULL) /* nothing there */ { if (action == FIND) return (NULL); else { /* add it to the table */ e.item = entry; e.next = NULL; if ((Table[index] = (ELEMENT *) calloc (1, sizeof (ELEMENT))) == NULL) return (NULL); *Table[index] = e; return (& Table[index]->item); } } else { /* something in bucket, see if already on chain */ for (ep = Table[index]; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) { if (strcmp (ep->item.key, entry.key) == 0) { if (action == ENTER) ep->item.data = entry.data; /* already there, just change data */ /* or action was just find it */ return (& ep->item); } else ep2 = ep; } /* at this point, item was not in table */ /* ep2 points at last element on the list */ if (action == ENTER) { if ((ep2->next = (ELEMENT *) calloc (1, sizeof (ELEMENT))) == NULL) return (NULL); ep2->next->item = entry; ep2->next->next = NULL; return (& ep2->next->item); } else return (NULL); } /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* hashit --- do the hashing algorithm */ /* * algorithm is sum of string elements, plus string length * mod table size. */ static int hashit (text) register char *text; { register long int sum = 0; register int i; for (i = 0; text[i] != '\0'; i++) sum += text[i]; sum += i; return (sum % Num_elem); } SHAR_EOF # End of shell archive exit 0 -- Arnold Robbins CSNET: arnold@gatech ARPA: arnold%gatech.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa UUCP: { akgua, allegra, hplabs, ihnp4, seismo, ut-sally }!gatech!arnold Help advance the state of Computer Science: Nuke a PR1ME today!