[net.sources] uuencode/decode

ceh@homxb.UUCP (C.HAILEY) (09/02/86)

Here is uuencode/decode in c & pascal.  There seems to
be enough demand load to post it again (I got this last
December) so here it is... (as is)

-------------

References: <1365@ihlpa.UUCP>
Organization: Rockefeller Univ., N.Y.C. 10021
Lines: 833
Xref: gatech net.micro.pc:8553 net.sources:4714

#! /bin/sh
# This is a shell archive, meaning:
# 1. Remove everything above the #! /bin/sh line.
# 2. Save the resulting text in a file.
# 3. Execute the file with /bin/sh (not csh) to create the files:
#	README
#	uudecode.pas
#	uuencode.pas
#	uudecode.c
#	uuencode.c
# This archive created: Sun May 25 20:03:05 1986
export PATH; PATH=/bin:$PATH
echo shar: extracting "'README'" '(775 characters)'
if test -f 'README'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'README'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'README'
Here are versions of uuencode and uudecode that will work on an IBM
PC.  There is a version for Turbo Pascal and one for Microsoft C.
Porting them into other machines, languages or dialects should not
pose a large problem.

Sorry about the lack of documentation, but the programs are easy to
use, so you should not have a problem.  I don't know why a UNIX
site would not have these in the first place, but at least your
manual should tell you how to use them.  If you are not using UNIX
at all, you have my sympathy.

The Pascal programs' author is unknown.  The C programs were
provided by Don Kneller.

Tom Reingold
Rockefeller University
New York City
UUCP:    {seismo | harvard | ihnp4}!cmcl2!rna!rocky2!reintom
BITNET:  REINTOM@ROCKVAX
ARPANET: reintom@rockefeller.arpa
SHAR_EOF
if test 775 -ne "`wc -c < 'README'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'README'" '(should have been 775 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
echo shar: extracting "'uudecode.pas'" '(5343 characters)'
if test -f 'uudecode.pas'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'uudecode.pas'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'uudecode.pas'
program uudecode;

  CONST defaultSuffix = '.uue';
        offset = 32;

  TYPE string80 = string[80];

  VAR infile: text;
      outfile: file of byte;
      lineNum: integer;
      line: string80;

  procedure Abort(message: string80);

    begin {abort}
      writeln;
      if lineNum > 0 then write('Line ', lineNum, ': ');
      writeln(message);
      halt
    end; {Abort}

  procedure NextLine(var s: string80);

    begin {NextLine}
      LineNum := succ(LineNum);
      write('.');
      readln(infile, s)
    end; {NextLine}

  procedure Init;

    procedure GetInFile;

      VAR infilename: string80;

      begin {GetInFile}
        if ParamCount = 0 then abort ('Usage: uudecode <filename>');
        infilename := ParamStr(1);
        if pos('.', infilename) = 0
          then infilename := concat(infilename, defaultSuffix);
        assign(infile, infilename);
        {$i-}
        reset(infile);
        {$i+}
        if IOresult > 0 then abort (concat('Can''t open ', infilename));
        writeln ('Decoding ', infilename)
      end; {GetInFile}

    procedure GetOutFile;

      var header, mode, outfilename: string80;
          ch: char;

      procedure ParseHeader;

        VAR index: integer;

        Procedure NextWord(var word:string80; var index: integer);

          begin {nextword}
            word := '';
            while header[index] = ' ' do
              begin
                index := succ(index);
                if index > length(header) then abort ('Incomplete header')
              end;
            while header[index] <> ' ' do
              begin
                word := concat(word, header[index]);
                index := succ(index)
              end
          end; {NextWord}

        begin {ParseHeader}
          header := concat(header, ' ');
          index := 7;
          NextWord(mode, index);
          NextWord(outfilename, index)
        end; {ParseHeader}

      begin {GetOutFile}
        if eof(infile) then abort('Nothing to decode.');
        NextLine (header);
        while not ((copy(header, 1, 6) = 'begin ') or eof(infile)) do
          NextLine(header);
        writeln;
        if eof(infile) then abort('Nothing to decode.');
        ParseHeader;
        assign(outfile, outfilename);
        writeln ('Destination is ', outfilename);
        {$i-}
        reset(outfile);
        {$i+}
        if IOresult = 0 then
          begin
            write ('Overwrite current ', outfilename, '? [Y/N] ');
            repeat
              read (kbd, ch);
              ch := UpCase(ch)
            until ch in ['Y', 'N'];
            writeln(ch);
            if ch = 'N' then abort ('Overwrite cancelled.')
          end;
        rewrite (outfile);
      end; {GetOutFile}

    begin {init}
      lineNum := 0;
      GetInFile;
      GetOutFile;
    end; { init}

  Function CheckLine: boolean;

    begin {CheckLine}
      if line = '' then abort ('Blank line in file');
      CheckLine := not (line[1] in [' ', '`'])
    end; {CheckLine}


  procedure DecodeLine;

    VAR lineIndex, byteNum, count, i: integer;
        chars: array [0..3] of byte;
        hunk: array [0..2] of byte;

{    procedure debug;

      var i: integer;

      procedure writebin(x: byte);

        var i: integer;

        begin
          for i := 1 to 8 do
            begin
              write ((x and $80) shr 7);
              x := x shl 1
            end;
          write (' ')
        end;

      begin
        writeln;
        for i := 0 to 3 do writebin(chars[i]);
        writeln;
        for i := 0 to 2 do writebin(hunk[i]);
        writeln
      end;      }

    function nextch: char;

      begin {nextch}
        lineIndex := succ(lineIndex);
        if lineIndex > length(line) then abort('Line too short.');
        if not (line[lineindex] in [' '..'`'])
          then abort('Illegal character in line.');
{        write(line[lineindex]:2);}
        if line[lineindex] = '`' then nextch := ' '
                                  else nextch := line[lineIndex]
      end; {nextch}

    procedure DecodeByte;

      procedure GetNextHunk;

        VAR i: integer;

        begin {GetNextHunk}
          for i := 0 to 3 do chars[i] := ord(nextch) - offset;
          hunk[0] := (chars[0] shl 2) + (chars[1] shr 4);
          hunk[1] := (chars[1] shl 4) + (chars[2] shr 2);
          hunk[2] := (chars[2] shl 6) + chars[3];
          byteNum := 0  {;
          debug          }
        end; {GetNextHunk}

      begin {DecodeByte}
        if byteNum = 3 then GetNextHunk;
        write (outfile, hunk[byteNum]);
        {writeln(bytenum, ' ', hunk[byteNum]);}
        byteNum := succ(byteNum)
      end; {DecodeByte}

    begin {DecodeLine}
      lineIndex := 0;
      byteNum := 3;
      count := (ord(nextch) - offset);
      for i := 1 to count do DecodeByte
    end; {DecodeLine}

  procedure terminate;

    var trailer: string80;

    begin {terminate}
      if eof(infile) then abort ('Abnormal end.');
      NextLine (trailer);
      if length (trailer) < 3 then abort ('Abnormal end.');
      if copy (trailer, 1, 3) <> 'end' then abort ('Abnormal end.');
      close (infile);
      close (outfile)
    end;

  begin {uudecode}
    init;
    NextLine(line);
    while CheckLine do
      begin
        DecodeLine;
        NextLine(line)
      end;
    terminate
  end.
SHAR_EOF
if test 5343 -ne "`wc -c < 'uudecode.pas'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'uudecode.pas'" '(should have been 5343 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
echo shar: extracting "'uuencode.pas'" '(4676 characters)'
if test -f 'uuencode.pas'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'uuencode.pas'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'uuencode.pas'
Program uuencode;

  CONST header = 'begin';
        trailer = 'end';
        defaultMode = '644';
        defaultExtension = '.uue';
        offset = 32;
        charsPerLine = 60;
        bytesPerHunk = 3;
        sixBitMask = $3F;

  TYPE string80 = string[80];

  VAR infile: file of byte;
      outfile: text;
      infilename, outfilename, mode: string80;
      lineLength, numbytes, bytesInLine: integer;
      line: array [0..59] of char;
      hunk: array [0..2] of byte;
      chars: array [0..3] of byte;

{  procedure debug;

    var i: integer;

    procedure writebin(x: byte);

      var i: integer;

      begin
        for i := 1 to 8 do
          begin
            write ((x and $80) shr 7);
            x := x shl 1
          end;
        write (' ')
      end;

    begin
      for i := 0 to 2 do writebin(hunk[i]);
      writeln;
      for i := 0 to 3 do writebin(chars[i]);
      writeln;
      for i := 0 to 3 do writebin(chars[i] and sixBitMask);
      writeln
    end;  }

  procedure Abort (message: string80);

    begin {abort}
      writeln(message);
      close(infile);
      close(outfile);
      halt
    end; {abort}

  procedure Init;

    procedure GetFiles;

      VAR i: integer;
          temp: string80;
          ch: char;

      begin {GetFiles}
        if ParamCount < 1 then abort ('No input file specified.');
        infilename := ParamStr(1);
        {$I-}
        assign (infile, infilename);
        reset (infile);
        {$i+}
        if IOResult > 0 then abort (concat ('Can''t open file ', infilename));
        write('Uuencoding file ', infilename);

        i := pos('.', infilename);
        if i = 0
          then outfilename := infilename
          else outfilename := copy (infilename, 1, pred(i));
        mode := defaultMode;
        if ParamCount > 1 then
          for i := 2 to ParamCount do
            begin
              temp := Paramstr(i);
              if temp[1] in ['0'..'9']
                then mode := temp
                else outfilename := temp
            end;
        if pos ('.', outfilename) = 0
          then outfilename := concat(outfilename, defaultExtension);
        assign (outfile, outfilename);
        writeln (' to file ', outfilename, '.');

        {$i-}
        reset(outfile);
        {$i+}
        if IOresult = 0 then
          begin
            Write ('Overwrite current ', outfilename, '? [Y/N] ');
            repeat
              read (kbd, ch);
              ch := Upcase(ch)
            until ch in ['Y', 'N'];
            writeln (ch);
            if ch = 'N' then abort(concat (outfilename, ' not overwritten.'))
          end;
        close(outfile);

        {$i-}
        rewrite(outfile);
        {$i+}
        if ioresult > 0 then abort(concat('Can''t open ', outfilename));
      end; {getfiles}

    begin {Init}
      GetFiles;
      bytesInLine := 0;
      lineLength := 0;
      numbytes := 0;
      writeln (outfile, header, ' ', mode, ' ', infilename);
    end; {init}

  procedure FlushLine;

    VAR i: integer;

    procedure writeout(ch: char);

      begin {writeout}
        if ch = ' ' then write(outfile, '`')
                    else write(outfile, ch)
      end; {writeout}

    begin {FlushLine}
      write ('.');
      writeout(chr(bytesInLine + offset));
      for i := 0 to pred(lineLength) do
        writeout(line[i]);
      writeln (outfile);
      lineLength := 0;
      bytesInLine := 0
    end; {FlushLine}

  procedure FlushHunk;

    VAR i: integer;

    begin {FlushHunk}
      if lineLength = charsPerLine then FlushLine;
      chars[0] := hunk[0] shr 2;
      chars[1] := (hunk[0] shl 4) + (hunk[1] shr 4);
      chars[2] := (hunk[1] shl 2) + (hunk[2] shr 6);
      chars[3] := hunk[2] and sixBitMask;
      {debug;}
      for i := 0 to 3 do
        begin
          line[lineLength] := chr((chars[i] and sixBitMask) + offset);
          {write(line[linelength]:2);}
          lineLength := succ(lineLength)
        end;
      {writeln;}
      bytesInLine := bytesInLine + numbytes;
      numbytes := 0
    end; {FlushHunk}

  procedure encode1;

    begin {encode1};
      if numbytes = bytesperhunk then flushhunk;
      read (infile, hunk[numbytes]);
      numbytes := succ(numbytes)
    end; {encode1}

  procedure terminate;

    begin {terminate}
      if numbytes > 0 then flushhunk;
      if lineLength > 0
        then
          begin
            flushLine;
            flushLine;
          end
        else flushline;
      writeln (outfile, trailer);
      close (outfile);
      close (infile);
    end; {terminate}


  begin {uuencode}
    init;
    while not eof (infile) do encode1;
    terminate
  end. {uuencode}
SHAR_EOF
if test 4676 -ne "`wc -c < 'uuencode.pas'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'uuencode.pas'" '(should have been 4676 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
echo shar: extracting "'uudecode.c'" '(3089 characters)'
if test -f 'uudecode.c'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'uudecode.c'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'uudecode.c'
/* uudecode.c */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uudecode.c	5.1 (Berkeley) 7/2/83";
#endif

/*
 * uudecode [input]
 *
 * create the specified file, decoding as you go.
 * used with uuencode.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef MSDOS
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

/* single character decode */
#define DEC(c)	(((c) - ' ') & 077)

main(argc, argv)
char **argv;
{
	FILE *in, *out;
	struct stat sbuf;
	int mode;
	char dest[128];
	char buf[80];

	/* optional input arg */
	if (argc > 1) {
		if ((in = fopen(argv[1], "r")) == NULL) {
			perror(argv[1]);
			exit(1);
		}
		argv++; argc--;
	} else
		in = stdin;

	if (argc != 1) {
		printf("Usage: uudecode [infile]\n");
		exit(2);
	}

	/* search for header line */
	for (;;) {
		if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, in) == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "No begin line\n");
			exit(3);
		}
		if (strncmp(buf, "begin ", 6) == 0)
			break;
	}
	sscanf(buf, "begin %o %s", &mode, dest);

	/* handle ~user/file format */
#ifndef MSDOS
	if (dest[0] == '~') {
		char *sl;
		struct passwd *getpwnam();
		char *index();
		struct passwd *user;
		char dnbuf[100];

		sl = index(dest, '/');
		if (sl == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Illegal ~user\n");
			exit(3);
		}
		*sl++ = 0;
		user = getpwnam(dest+1);
		if (user == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "No such user as %s\n", dest);
			exit(4);
		}
		strcpy(dnbuf, user->pw_dir);
		strcat(dnbuf, "/");
		strcat(dnbuf, sl);
		strcpy(dest, dnbuf);
	}
#endif

	/* create output file */
#ifdef MSDOS
	/* binary output file */
	out = fopen(dest, "wb");
#else
	out = fopen(dest, "w");
#endif
	if (out == NULL) {
		perror(dest);
		exit(4);
	}
	chmod(dest, mode);

	decode(in, out);

	if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, in) == NULL || strcmp(buf, "end\n")) {
		fprintf(stderr, "No end line\n");
		exit(5);
	}
	exit(0);
}

/*
 * copy from in to out, decoding as you go along.
 */
decode(in, out)
FILE *in;
FILE *out;
{
	char buf[80];
	char *bp;
	int n;

	for (;;) {
		/* for each input line */
		if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, in) == NULL) {
			printf("Short file\n");
			exit(10);
		}
		n = DEC(buf[0]);
		if (n <= 0)
			break;

		bp = &buf[1];
		while (n > 0) {
			outdec(bp, out, n);
			bp += 4;
			n -= 3;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * output a group of 3 bytes (4 input characters).
 * the input chars are pointed to by p, they are to
 * be output to file f.  n is used to tell us not to
 * output all of them at the end of the file.
 */
outdec(p, f, n)
char *p;
FILE *f;
{
	int c1, c2, c3;

	c1 = DEC(*p) << 2 | DEC(p[1]) >> 4;
	c2 = DEC(p[1]) << 4 | DEC(p[2]) >> 2;
	c3 = DEC(p[2]) << 6 | DEC(p[3]);
	if (n >= 1)
		putc(c1, f);
	if (n >= 2)
		putc(c2, f);
	if (n >= 3)
		putc(c3, f);
}


/* fr: like read but stdio */
int
fr(fd, buf, cnt)
FILE *fd;
char *buf;
int cnt;
{
	int c, i;

	for (i=0; i<cnt; i++) {
		c = getc(fd);
		if (c == EOF)
			return(i);
		buf[i] = c;
	}
	return (cnt);
}

/*
 * Return the ptr in sp at which the character c appears;
 * NULL if not found
 */

#define	NULL	0

char *
index(sp, c)
register char *sp, c;
{
	do {
		if (*sp == c)
			return(sp);
	} while (*sp++);
	return(NULL);
}


SHAR_EOF
if test 3089 -ne "`wc -c < 'uudecode.c'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'uudecode.c'" '(should have been 3089 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
echo shar: extracting "'uuencode.c'" '(2355 characters)'
if test -f 'uuencode.c'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'uuencode.c'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'uuencode.c'
/* uuencode.c */
     
/*
uudecode and uuencode are easily implemented under MSDOS as well.  Here
are the sources for Microsoft C v3.0, but if you have another kind of C
compiler, there should be perhaps only 1 change -- the output file of
uudecode and the input file of uuencode must be in binary format.
(ie.  binary files, like .EXE files may have byte patterns that are the
same as ^Z, which signals end-of-file in non-binary (text) mode).

	Don Kneller
UUCP:	...ucbvax!ucsfcgl!kneller
ARPA:	kneller@ucsf-cgl.ARPA
BITNET:	kneller@ucsfcgl.BITNET
*/

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uuencode.c	5.1 (Berkeley) 7/2/83";
#endif

/*
 * uuencode [input] output
 *
 * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

/* ENC is the basic 1 character encoding function to make a char printing */
#define ENC(c) (((c) & 077) + ' ')

main(argc, argv)
char **argv;
{
	FILE *in;
	struct stat sbuf;
	int mode;

	/* optional 1st argument */
	if (argc > 2) {
#ifdef MSDOS
		/* Use binary mode */
		if ((in = fopen(argv[1], "rb")) == NULL) {
#else
		if ((in = fopen(argv[1], "r")) == NULL) {
#endif
			perror(argv[1]);
			exit(1);
		}
		argv++; argc--;
	} else
		in = stdin;

	if (argc != 2) {
		printf("Usage: uuencode [infile] remotefile\n");
		exit(2);
	}

	/* figure out the input file mode */
	fstat(fileno(in), &sbuf);
	mode = sbuf.st_mode & 0777;
	printf("begin %o %s\n", mode, argv[1]);

	encode(in, stdout);

	printf("end\n");
	exit(0);
}

/*
 * copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
 */
encode(in, out)
FILE *in;
FILE *out;
{
	char buf[80];
	int i, n;

	for (;;) {
		/* 1 (up to) 45 character line */
		n = fr(in, buf, 45);
		putc(ENC(n), out);

		for (i=0; i<n; i += 3)
			outdec(&buf[i], out);

		putc('\n', out);
		if (n <= 0)
			break;
	}
}

/*
 * output one group of 3 bytes, pointed at by p, on file f.
 */
outdec(p, f)
char *p;
FILE *f;
{
	int c1, c2, c3, c4;

	c1 = *p >> 2;
	c2 = (*p << 4) & 060 | (p[1] >> 4) & 017;
	c3 = (p[1] << 2) & 074 | (p[2] >> 6) & 03;
	c4 = p[2] & 077;
	putc(ENC(c1), f);
	putc(ENC(c2), f);
	putc(ENC(c3), f);
	putc(ENC(c4), f);
}

/* fr: like read but stdio */
int
fr(fd, buf, cnt)
FILE *fd;
char *buf;
int cnt;
{
	int c, i;

	for (i=0; i<cnt; i++) {
		c = getc(fd);
		if (c == EOF)
			return(i);
		buf[i] = c;
	}
	return (cnt);
}
SHAR_EOF
if test 2355 -ne "`wc -c < 'uuencode.c'`"
then
	echo shar: error transmitting "'uuencode.c'" '(should have been 2355 characters)'
fi
fi # end of overwriting check
#	End of shell archive
exit 0