[net.sources] Unix X/Y/ZMODEM programs w/32 bit CRC 1 of 2

caf@omen.UUCP (01/16/87)

The reliability of ZMODEM file transfers has been enhanced with the
addition of a table driven 32 bit CRC.  ZMODEM downloads from Unix to
PC's are much more efficient than XMODEM or Kermit.  For example, 9600
baud downloads from a 9 mHz PC-AT Xenix machine to Crosstalk XVI gave
343 characters per second throughput, Kermit gave 327 characters per
second, and ZMODEM gives 915 characters per second.  At 19200 baud,
ZMODEM downloads to a 4.77 mHz PC hard disk attain 1870 characters per
second throughput.  Note that the 343 cps throughput with Crosstalk was
with an 8 bit checksum while ZMODEM uses 32 bit CRC for orders of
magnitude better data reliability. 

Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX Author of Pro-YAM communications Tools for PCDOS and Unix
...!tektronix!reed!omen!caf  Omen Technology Inc "The High Reliability Software"
  Voice: 503-621-3406  17505-V Northwest Sauvie Island Road Portland OR 97231
TeleGodzilla BBS: 621-3746 2400/1200  CIS:70007,2304  Genie:CAF  Source:TCE022
  omen Any ACU 1200 1-503-621-3746 se:--se: link ord: Giznoid in:--in: uucp
  omen!/usr/spool/uucppublic/FILES lists all uucp-able files, updated hourly

#	This is a shell archive.
#	Remove everything above and including the cut line.
#	Then run the rest of the file through sh.
-----cut here-----cut here-----cut here-----cut here-----
#!/bin/sh
# shar:	Shell Archiver
#	Run the following text with /bin/sh to create:
#	zmodem.h
#	zm.c
#	sz.c
# This archive created: Thu Jan 15 17:36:05 1987
echo shar: extracting zmodem.h '(4595 characters)'
cat << \SHAR_EOF > zmodem.h
/*
 *   Z M O D E M . H     Manifest constants for ZMODEM
 *    application to application file transfer protocol
 *    01-15-87  Chuck Forsberg Omen Technology Inc
 */
#define ZPAD '*'	/* 052 Padding character begins frames */
#define ZDLE 030	/* Ctrl-X Zmodem escape - `ala BISYNC DLE */
#define ZDLEE (ZDLE^0100)	/* Escaped ZDLE as transmitted */
#define ZBIN 'A'	/* Binary frame indicator */
#define ZHEX 'B'	/* HEX frame indicator */
#define ZBIN32 'C'	/* Binary frame with 32 bit FCS */

/* Frame types (see array "frametypes" in zm.c) */
#define ZRQINIT	0	/* Request receive init */
#define ZRINIT	1	/* Receive init */
#define ZSINIT 2	/* Send init sequence (optional) */
#define ZACK 3		/* ACK to above */
#define ZFILE 4		/* File name from sender */
#define ZSKIP 5		/* To sender: skip this file */
#define ZNAK 6		/* Last packet was garbled */
#define ZABORT 7	/* Abort batch transfers */
#define ZFIN 8		/* Finish session */
#define ZRPOS 9		/* Resume data trans at this position */
#define ZDATA 10	/* Data packet(s) follow */
#define ZEOF 11		/* End of file */
#define ZFERR 12	/* Fatal Read or Write error Detected */
#define ZCRC 13		/* Request for file CRC and response */
#define ZCHALLENGE 14	/* Receiver's Challenge */
#define ZCOMPL 15	/* Request is complete */
#define ZCAN 16		/* Other end canned session with CAN*5 */
#define ZFREECNT 17	/* Request for free bytes on filesystem */
#define ZCOMMAND 18	/* Command from sending program */
#define ZSTDERR 19	/* Output to standard error, data follows */

/* ZDLE sequences */
#define ZCRCE 'h'	/* CRC next, frame ends, header packet follows */
#define ZCRCG 'i'	/* CRC next, frame continues nonstop */
#define ZCRCQ 'j'	/* CRC next, frame continues, ZACK expected */
#define ZCRCW 'k'	/* CRC next, ZACK expected, end of frame */
#define ZRUB0 'l'	/* Translate to rubout 0177 */
#define ZRUB1 'm'	/* Translate to rubout 0377 */

/* zdlread return values (internal) */
/* -1 is general error, -2 is timeout */
#define GOTOR 0400
#define GOTCRCE (ZCRCE|GOTOR)	/* ZDLE-ZCRCE received */
#define GOTCRCG (ZCRCG|GOTOR)	/* ZDLE-ZCRCG received */
#define GOTCRCQ (ZCRCQ|GOTOR)	/* ZDLE-ZCRCQ received */
#define GOTCRCW (ZCRCW|GOTOR)	/* ZDLE-ZCRCW received */
#define GOTCAN	(GOTOR|030)	/* CAN*5 seen */

/* Byte positions within header array */
#define ZF0	3	/* First flags byte */
#define ZF1	2
#define ZF2	1
#define ZF3	0
#define ZP0	0	/* Low order 8 bits of position */
#define ZP1	1
#define ZP2	2
#define ZP3	3	/* High order 8 bits of file position */

/* Bit Masks for ZRINIT flags byte ZF0 */
#define CANFDX	01	/* Rx can send and receive true FDX */
#define CANOVIO	02	/* Rx can receive data during disk I/O */
#define CANBRK	04	/* Rx can send a break signal */
#define CANCRY	010	/* Receiver can decrypt */
#define CANLZW	020	/* Receiver can uncompress */
#define CANFC32	040	/* Receiver can use 32 bit Frame Check */

/* Parameters for ZSINIT frame */
#define ZATTNLEN 32	/* Max length of attention string */

/* Parameters for ZFILE frame */
/* Conversion options one of these in ZF0 */
#define ZCBIN	1	/* Binary transfer - inhibit conversion */
#define ZCNL	2	/* Convert NL to local end of line convention */
#define ZCRESUM	3	/* Resume interrupted file transfer */
/* Management options, one of these in ZF1 */
#define ZMNEW	1	/* Transfer if source newer or longer */
#define ZMCRC	2	/* Transfer if different file CRC or length */
#define ZMAPND	3	/* Append contents to existing file (if any) */
#define ZMCLOB	4	/* Replace existing file */
#define ZMSPARS	5	/* Encoding for sparse file */
#define ZMDIFF	6	/* Transfer if dates or lengths different */
#define ZMPROT	7	/* Protect destination file */
/* Transport options, one of these in ZF2 */
#define ZTLZW	1	/* Lempel-Ziv compression */
#define ZTCRYPT	2	/* Encryption */
#define ZTRLE	3	/* Run Length encoding */

/* Parameters for ZCOMMAND frame ZF0 (otherwise 0) */
#define ZCACK1	1	/* Acknowledge, then do command */

long rclhdr();

/* Globals used by ZMODEM functions */
int Rxframeind;		/* ZBIN ZBIN32, or ZHEX type of frame received */
int Rxtype;		/* Type of header received */
int Rxcount;		/* Count of data bytes received */
extern Rxtimeout;	/* Tenths of seconds to wait for something */
char Rxhdr[4];		/* Received header */
char Txhdr[4];		/* Transmitted header */
long Rxpos;		/* Received file position */
long Txpos;		/* Transmitted file position */
int Txfcs32;		/* TURE means send binary frames with 32 bit FCS */
int Znulls;		/* Number of nulls to send at beginning of ZDATA hdr */
char Attn[ZATTNLEN+1];	/* Attention string rx sends to tx on err */

SHAR_EOF
echo shar: extracting zm.c '(12381 characters)'
cat << \SHAR_EOF > zm.c
/*
 *   Z M . C
 *    ZMODEM protocol primitives
 *    01-15-87  Chuck Forsberg Omen Technology Inc
 *
 * Entry point Functions:
 *	zsbhdr(type, hdr) send binary header
 *	zshhdr(type, hdr) send hex header
 *	zgethdr(hdr, eflag) receive header - binary or hex
 *	zsdata(buf, len, frameend) send data
 *	zrdata(buf, len) receive data
 *	stohdr(pos) store position data in Txhdr
 *	long rclhdr(hdr) recover position offset from header
 */

#ifndef CANFDX
#include "zmodem.h"
int Rxtimeout = 100;		/* Tenths of seconds to wait for something */
#endif

static char *frametypes[] = {
	"Carrier Lost",		/* -3 */
	"TIMEOUT",		/* -2 */
	"ERROR",		/* -1 */
#define FTOFFSET 3
	"ZRQINIT",
	"ZRINIT",
	"ZSINIT",
	"ZACK",
	"ZFILE",
	"ZSKIP",
	"ZNAK",
	"ZABORT",
	"ZFIN",
	"ZRPOS",
	"ZDATA",
	"ZEOF",
	"ZFERR",
	"ZCRC",
	"ZCHALLENGE",
	"ZCOMPL",
	"ZCAN",
	"ZFREECNT",
	"ZCOMMAND",
	"ZSTDERR",
	"xxxxx"
#define FRTYPES 22	/* Total number of frame types in this array */
			/*  not including psuedo negative entries */
};

/* Send ZMODEM binary header hdr of type type */
zsbhdr(type, hdr)
register char *hdr;
{
	register n;
	register unsigned short crc;

	vfile("zsbhdr: %s %lx", frametypes[type+FTOFFSET], rclhdr(hdr));
	if (type == ZDATA)
		for (n = Znulls; --n >=0; )
			zsendline(0);

	xsendline(ZPAD); xsendline(ZDLE);

	if (Txfcs32)
		zsbh32(hdr, type);
	else {
		xsendline(ZBIN); zsendline(type); crc = updcrc(type, 0);

		for (n=4; --n >= 0;) {
			zsendline(*hdr);
			crc = updcrc((0377& *hdr++), crc);
		}
		crc = updcrc(0,updcrc(0,crc));
		zsendline(crc>>8);
		zsendline(crc);
	}
	if (type != ZDATA)
		flushmo();
}


/* Send ZMODEM binary header hdr of type type */
zsbh32(hdr, type)
register char *hdr;
{
	register n;
	register unsigned long crc;

	xsendline(ZBIN32);  zsendline(type);
	crc = UPDC32(type, 0xFFFFFFFF);

	for (n=4; --n >= 0;) {
		zsendline(*hdr);
		crc = UPDC32((0377& *hdr++), crc);
	}
	crc = ~crc;
	for (n=4; --n >= 0;) {
		zsendline(crc);  crc >>= 8;
	}
}

/* Send ZMODEM HEX header hdr of type type */
zshhdr(type, hdr)
register char *hdr;
{
	register n;
	register unsigned short crc;

	vfile("zshhdr: %s %lx", frametypes[type+FTOFFSET], rclhdr(hdr));
	sendline(ZPAD); sendline(ZPAD); sendline(ZDLE); sendline(ZHEX);
	zputhex(type);

	crc = updcrc(type, 0);
	for (n=4; --n >= 0;) {
		zputhex(*hdr); crc = updcrc((0377& *hdr++), crc);
	}
	crc = updcrc(0,updcrc(0,crc));
	zputhex(crc>>8); zputhex(crc);

	/* Make it printable on remote machine */
	sendline(015); sendline(012);
	/*
	 * Uncork the remote in case a fake XOFF has stopped data flow
	 */
	if (type != ZFIN)
		sendline(021);
	flushmo();
}

/*
 * Send binary array buf of length length, with ending ZDLE sequence frameend
 */
zsdata(buf, length, frameend)
register char *buf;
{
	register unsigned short crc;

	vfile("zsdata: length=%d end=%x", length, frameend);
	if (Txfcs32)
		zsda32(buf, length, frameend);
	else {
		crc = 0;
		for (;--length >= 0;) {
			zsendline(*buf); crc = updcrc((0377& *buf++), crc);
		}
		xsendline(ZDLE); xsendline(frameend);
		crc = updcrc(frameend, crc);

		crc = updcrc(0,updcrc(0,crc));
		zsendline(crc>>8); zsendline(crc);
	}
	if (frameend == ZCRCW) {
		xsendline(XON);  flushmo();
	}
}

zsda32(buf, length, frameend)
register char *buf;
{
	register unsigned long crc;

	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	for (;--length >= 0;) {
		zsendline(*buf); crc = UPDC32((0377& *buf++), crc);
	}
	xsendline(ZDLE); xsendline(frameend);
	crc = UPDC32(frameend, crc);

	crc = ~crc;
	for (length=4; --length >= 0;) {
		zsendline(crc);  crc >>= 8;
	}
}

/*
 * Receive array buf of max length with ending ZDLE sequence
 *  and CRC.  Returns the ending character or error code.
 */
zrdata(buf, length)
register char *buf;
{
	register c;
	register unsigned short crc;
	register d;

	if (Rxframeind == ZBIN32)
		return zrdat32(buf, length);

	crc = Rxcount = 0;
	for (;;) {
		if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) {
crcfoo:
			switch (c) {
			case GOTCRCE:
			case GOTCRCG:
			case GOTCRCQ:
			case GOTCRCW:
				crc = updcrc((d=c)&0377, crc);
				if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
					goto crcfoo;
				crc = updcrc(c, crc);
				if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
					goto crcfoo;
				crc = updcrc(c, crc);
				if (crc & 0xFFFF) {
					zperr("Bad data CRC %x", crc);
					return ERROR;
				}
				vfile("zrdata: cnt = %d ret = %x", Rxcount, d);
				return d;
			case GOTCAN:
				zperr("ZMODEM: Sender Canceled");
				return ZCAN;
			case TIMEOUT:
				zperr("ZMODEM data TIMEOUT");
				return c;
			default:
				zperr("ZMODEM bad data subpacket ret=%x", c);
				return c;
			}
		}
		if (--length < 0) {
			zperr("ZMODEM data subpacket too long");
			return ERROR;
		}
		++Rxcount;
		*buf++ = c;
		crc = updcrc(c, crc);
		continue;
	}
}
zrdat32(buf, length)
register char *buf;
{
	register c;
	register unsigned long crc;
	register d;

	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;  Rxcount = 0;
	for (;;) {
		if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377) {
crcfoo:
			switch (c) {
			case GOTCRCE:
			case GOTCRCG:
			case GOTCRCQ:
			case GOTCRCW:
				crc = UPDC32((d=c)&0377, crc);
				if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
					goto crcfoo;
				crc = UPDC32(c, crc);
				if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
					goto crcfoo;
				crc = UPDC32(c, crc);
				if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
					goto crcfoo;
				crc = UPDC32(c, crc);
				if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
					goto crcfoo;
				crc = UPDC32(c, crc);
				if (crc != 0xDEBB20E3) {
					zperr("Bad data CRC %lX", crc);
					return ERROR;
				}
				vfile("zrdat32: cnt = %d ret = %x", Rxcount, d);
				return d;
			case GOTCAN:
				zperr("ZMODEM: Sender Canceled");
				return ZCAN;
			case TIMEOUT:
				zperr("ZMODEM data TIMEOUT");
				return c;
			default:
				zperr("ZMODEM bad data subpacket ret=%x", c);
				return c;
			}
		}
		if (--length < 0) {
			zperr("ZMODEM data subpacket too long");
			return ERROR;
		}
		++Rxcount;
		*buf++ = c;
		crc = UPDC32(c, crc);
		continue;
	}
}


/*
 * Read a ZMODEM header to hdr, either binary or hex.
 *  eflag controls local display of non zmodem characters:
 *	0:  no display
 *	1:  display printing characters only
 *	2:  display all non ZMODEM characters
 *  On success, set Zmodem to 1 and return type of header.
 *   Otherwise return negative on error
 */
zgethdr(hdr, eflag)
char *hdr;
{
	register c, n, cancount;

	n = Baudrate;	/* Max characters before start of frame */
	cancount = 5;
again:
	Rxframeind = Rxtype = 0;
	switch (c = noxread7()) {
	case RCDO:
	case TIMEOUT:
		goto fifi;
	case CAN:
		if (--cancount <= 0) {
			c = ZCAN; goto fifi;
		}
	/* **** FALL THRU TO **** */
	default:
agn2:
		if ( --n == 0) {
			zperr("ZMODEM Garbage count exceeded");
			return(ERROR);
		}
		if (eflag && ((c &= 0177) & 0140))
			bttyout(c);
		else if (eflag > 1)
			bttyout(c);
		if (c != CAN)
			cancount = 5;
		goto again;
	case ZPAD:		/* This is what we want. */
		break;
	}
	cancount = 5;
splat:
	switch (c = noxread7()) {
	case ZPAD:
		goto splat;
	case RCDO:
	case TIMEOUT:
		goto fifi;
	default:
		goto agn2;
	case ZDLE:		/* This is what we want. */
		break;
	}

	switch (c = noxread7()) {
	case RCDO:
	case TIMEOUT:
		goto fifi;
	case ZBIN:
		Rxframeind = ZBIN;
		c =  zrbhdr(hdr);
		break;
	case ZBIN32:
		Rxframeind = ZBIN32;
		c =  zrbhdr32(hdr);
		break;
	case ZHEX:
		Rxframeind = ZHEX;
		c =  zrhhdr(hdr);
		break;
	case CAN:
		if (--cancount <= 0) {
			c = ZCAN; goto fifi;
		}
		goto agn2;
	default:
		goto agn2;
	}
	Rxpos = hdr[ZP3] & 0377;
	Rxpos = (Rxpos<<8) + (hdr[ZP2] & 0377);
	Rxpos = (Rxpos<<8) + (hdr[ZP1] & 0377);
	Rxpos = (Rxpos<<8) + (hdr[ZP0] & 0377);
fifi:
	switch (c) {
	case GOTCAN:
		c = ZCAN;
	/* **** FALL THRU TO **** */
	case ZNAK:
	case ZCAN:
	case ERROR:
	case TIMEOUT:
	case RCDO:
		zperr("ZMODEM: Got %s %s", frametypes[c+FTOFFSET],
		  (c >= 0) ? "header" : "error");
	/* **** FALL THRU TO **** */
	default:
		if (c >= -3 && c <= FRTYPES)
			vfile("zgethdr: %s %lx", frametypes[c+FTOFFSET], Rxpos);
		else
			vfile("zgethdr: %d %lx", c, Rxpos);
	}
	return c;
}

/* Receive a binary style header (type and position) */
zrbhdr(hdr)
register char *hdr;
{
	register c, n;
	register unsigned short crc;

	if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
		return c;
	Rxtype = c;
	crc = updcrc(c, 0);

	for (n=4; --n >= 0;) {
		if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
			return c;
		crc = updcrc(c, crc);
		*hdr++ = c;
	}
	if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
		return c;
	crc = updcrc(c, crc);
	if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
		return c;
	crc = updcrc(c, crc);
	if (crc & 0xFFFF) {
		zperr("Bad Header CRC"); return ERROR;
	}
	Zmodem = 1;
	return Rxtype;
}

/* Receive a binary style header (type and position) with 32 bit FCS */
zrbhdr32(hdr)
register char *hdr;
{
	register c, n;
	register unsigned long crc;

	if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
		return c;
	Rxtype = c;
	crc = UPDC32(c, 0xFFFFFFFF);

	for (n=4; --n >= 0;) {
		if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
			return c;
		crc = UPDC32(c, crc);
		*hdr++ = c;
	}
	for (n=4; --n >= 0;) {
		if ((c = zdlread()) & ~0377)
			return c;
		crc = UPDC32(c, crc);
	}
	if (crc != 0xDEBB20E3) {
		zperr("Bad Header CRC %lX", crc); return ERROR;
	}
	Zmodem = 1;
	return Rxtype;
}


/* Receive a hex style header (type and position) */
zrhhdr(hdr)
char *hdr;
{
	register c;
	register unsigned short crc;
	register n;

	if ((c = zgethex()) < 0)
		return c;
	Rxtype = c;
	crc = updcrc(c, 0);

	for (n=4; --n >= 0;) {
		if ((c = zgethex()) < 0)
			return c;
		crc = updcrc(c, crc);
		*hdr++ = c;
	}
	if ((c = zgethex()) < 0)
		return c;
	crc = updcrc(c, crc);
	if ((c = zgethex()) < 0)
		return c;
	crc = updcrc(c, crc);
	if (crc & 0xFFFF) {
		zperr("Bad Header CRC"); return ERROR;
	}
	if (readline(1) == '\r')	/* Throw away possible cr/lf */
		readline(1);
	Zmodem = 1; return Rxtype;
}

/* Send a byte as two hex digits */
zputhex(c)
register c;
{
	static char	digits[]	= "0123456789abcdef";

	if (Verbose>4)
		vfile("zputhex: %x", c);
	sendline(digits[(c&0xF0)>>4]);
	sendline(digits[(c)&0xF]);
}

/*
 * Send character c with ZMODEM escape sequence encoding.
 *  Escape XON, XOFF. Escape CR following @ (Telenet net escape)
 */
zsendline(c)
register c;
{
	static lastsent;

	switch (c & 0377) {
	case ZDLE:
		xsendline(ZDLE);
		xsendline (lastsent = (c ^= 0100));
		break;
	case 015:
	case 0215:
		if ((lastsent & 0177) != '@')
			goto sendit;
	/* **** FALL THRU TO **** */
	case 020:
	case 021:
	case 023:
	case 0220:
	case 0221:
	case 0223:
#ifdef ZKER
		if (Zctlesc<0)
			goto sendit;
#endif
		xsendline(ZDLE);
		c ^= 0100;
sendit:
		xsendline(lastsent = c);
		break;
	default:
#ifdef ZKER
		if (Zctlesc>0 && ! (c & 0140)) {
			xsendline(ZDLE);
			c ^= 0100;
		}
#endif
		xsendline(lastsent = c);
	}
}

/* Decode two lower case hex digits into an 8 bit byte value */
zgethex()
{
	register c;

	c = zgeth1();
	if (Verbose>4)
		vfile("zgethex: %x", c);
	return c;
}
zgeth1()
{
	register c, n;

	if ((c = noxread7()) < 0)
		return c;
	n = c - '0';
	if (n > 9)
		n -= ('a' - ':');
	if (n & ~0xF)
		return ERROR;
	if ((c = noxread7()) < 0)
		return c;
	c -= '0';
	if (c > 9)
		c -= ('a' - ':');
	if (c & ~0xF)
		return ERROR;
	c += (n<<4);
	return c;
}

/*
 * Read a byte, checking for ZMODEM escape encoding
 *  including CAN*5 which represents a quick abort
 */
zdlread()
{
	register c;

	if ((c = readline(Rxtimeout)) != ZDLE)
		return c;
	if ((c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0)
		return c;
	if (c == CAN && (c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0)
		return c;
	if (c == CAN && (c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0)
		return c;
	if (c == CAN && (c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0)
		return c;
	switch (c) {
	case CAN:
		return GOTCAN;
	case ZCRCE:
	case ZCRCG:
	case ZCRCQ:
	case ZCRCW:
		return (c | GOTOR);
	case ZRUB0:
		return 0177;
	case ZRUB1:
		return 0377;
	default:
		if ((c & 0140) ==  0100)
			return (c ^ 0100);
		break;
	}
	zperr("Got bad ZMODEM escape sequence %x", c);
	return ERROR;
}

/*
 * Read a character from the modem line with timeout.
 *  Eat parity, XON and XOFF characters.
 */
noxread7()
{
	register c;

	for (;;) {
		if ((c = readline(Rxtimeout)) < 0)
			return c;
		switch (c &= 0177) {
		case XON:
		case XOFF:
			continue;
		default:
			return c;
		}
	}
}

/* Store long integer pos in Txhdr */
stohdr(pos)
long pos;
{
	Txhdr[ZP0] = pos;
	Txhdr[ZP1] = pos>>8;
	Txhdr[ZP2] = pos>>16;
	Txhdr[ZP3] = pos>>24;
}

/* Recover a long integer from a header */
long
rclhdr(hdr)
register char *hdr;
{
	register long l;

	l = (hdr[ZP3] & 0377);
	l = (l << 8) | (hdr[ZP2] & 0377);
	l = (l << 8) | (hdr[ZP1] & 0377);
	l = (l << 8) | (hdr[ZP0] & 0377);
	return l;
}

SHAR_EOF
echo shar: extracting sz.c '(27639 characters)'
cat << \SHAR_EOF > sz.c
#define VERSION "sz 1.23 01-15-87"
#define PUBDIR "/usr/spool/uucppublic"

/*% cc -O -K -i -DCRCTABLE -DREADCHECK sz.c -lx -o sz; size sz

 * sz.c By Chuck Forsberg
 *
 *	cc -O sz.c -o sz		USG (SYS III/V) Unix
 *	cc -O -DSVR2 sz.c -o sz		Sys V Release 2 with non-blocking input
 *					Define to allow reverse channel checking
 * 	cc -O -DV7  sz.c -o sz		Unix Version 7, 2.8 - 4.3 BSD
 *
 *	ln sz sb			**** All versions ****
 *
 *		define CRCTABLE to use table driven CRC
 *
 *  ******* Some systems (Venix, Coherent, Regulus) do not *******
 *  ******* support tty raw mode read(2) identically to    *******
 *  ******* Unix. ONEREAD must be defined to force one     *******
 *  ******* character reads for these systems.		   *******
 *
 * A program for Unix to send files and commands to computers running
 *  Professional-YAM, PowerCom, YAM, IMP, or programs supporting Y/XMODEM.
 *
 *  Sz uses buffered I/O to greatly reduce CPU time compared to UMODEM.
 *
 *  USG UNIX (3.0) ioctl conventions courtesy Jeff Martin
 */


char *substr(), *getenv();

#define LOGFILE "/tmp/szlog"
#define zperr vfile

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define PATHLEN 256
#define OK 0
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define ERROR (-1)

#define HOWMANY 2
int Zmodem=0;		/* ZMODEM protocol requested */
unsigned Baudrate;
int Fromcu = 0;		/* Were called from cu or yam */
#include "rbsb.c"	/* most of the system dependent stuff here */

/*
 * Attention string to be executed by receiver to interrupt streaming data
 *  when an error is detected.  A pause (0336) may be needed before the
 *  ^C (03) or after it.
 */
#ifdef READCHECK
char Myattn[] = { 0 };
#else
#ifdef USG
char Myattn[] = { 03, 0336, 0 };
#else
char Myattn[] = { 0 };
#endif
#endif

FILE *in;

/* Ward Christensen / CP/M parameters - Don't change these! */
#define ENQ 005
#define CAN ('X'&037)
#define XOFF ('s'&037)
#define XON ('q'&037)
#define SOH 1
#define STX 2
#define EOT 4
#define ACK 6
#define NAK 025
#define CPMEOF 032
#define WANTCRC 0103	/* send C not NAK to get crc not checksum */
#define WANTG 0107	/* Send G not NAK to get nonstop batch xmsn */
#define TIMEOUT (-2)
#define RCDO (-3)
#define RETRYMAX 10
#define SECSIZ 128	/* cp/m's Magic Number record size */
#define KSIZE 1024

char Lastrx;
char Crcflg;
int Wcsmask=0377;
int Verbose=0;
int Modem=0;		/* MODEM - don't send pathnames */
int Restricted=0;	/* restricted; no /.. or ../ in filenames */
int Quiet=0;		/* overrides logic that would otherwise set verbose */
int Ascii=0;		/* Add CR's for brain damaged programs */
int Fullname=0;		/* transmit full pathname */
int Unlinkafter=0;	/* Unlink file after it is sent */
int Dottoslash=0;	/* Change foo.bar.baz to foo/bar/baz */
int firstsec;
int errcnt=0;		/* number of files unreadable */
int blklen=SECSIZ;		/* length of transmitted records */
int Optiong;		/* Let it rip no wait for sector ACK's */
int Noeofseen;
int Totsecs;		/* total number of sectors this file */
char txbuf[KSIZE];
int Filcnt=0;		/* count of number of files opened */
int Lfseen=0;
unsigned Rxbuflen = 16384;	/* Receiver's max buffer length */
int Tframlen = 0;	/* Override for tx frame length */
int blkopt=0;		/* Override value for zmodem blklen */
int Rxflags = 0;
int Wantfcs32 = TRUE;	/* want to send 32 bit FCS */
char Lzconv;	/* Local ZMODEM file conversion request */
char Lzmanag;	/* Local ZMODEM file management request */
char Lztrans;
char zconv;		/* ZMODEM file conversion request */
char zmanag;		/* ZMODEM file management request */
char ztrans;		/* ZMODEM file transport request */
int Command;		/* Send a command, then exit. */
char *Cmdstr;		/* Pointer to the command string */
int Cmdtries = 11;
int Cmdack1;		/* Rx ACKs command, then do it */
int Exitcode;
int Testattn;		/* Force receiver to send Attn, etc with qbf. */
char *qbf="The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back 1234567890\r\n";
long Lastread;		/* Beginning offset of last buffer read */
int Lastc;		/* Count of last buffer read or -1 */
int Dontread;		/* Don't read the buffer, it's still there */

jmp_buf tohere;		/* For the interrupt on RX timeout */
jmp_buf intrjmp;	/* For the interrupt on RX CAN */

/* called by signal interrupt or terminate to clean things up */
bibi(n)
{
	canit(); fflush(stdout); mode(0);
	fprintf(stderr, "sz: caught signal %d; exiting\n", n);
	if (n == SIGQUIT)
		abort();
	exit(128+n);
}
/* Called when Zmodem gets an interrupt (^X) */
onintr()
{
	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	longjmp(intrjmp, -1);
}


#define sendline(c) putchar(c & Wcsmask)

#define xsendline(c) putchar(c)

flushmo()
{
	fflush(stdout);
}

#define ZKER
int Zctlesc;	/* Encode control characters */
int Nozmodem = 0;	/* If invoked as "sb" */
char *Progname = "sz";
#include "zm.c"


main(argc, argv)
char *argv[];
{
	register char *cp;
	register npats;
	int agcnt; char **agcv;
	char **patts;
	static char xXbuf[BUFSIZ];

	if ((cp = getenv("ZNULLS")) && *cp)
		Znulls = atoi(cp);
	if ((cp=getenv("SHELL")) && (substr(cp, "rsh") || substr(cp, "rksh")))
		Restricted=TRUE;
	chkinvok(argv[0]);

	Rxtimeout = 600;
	npats=0;
	if (argc<2)
		usage();
	setbuf(stdout, xXbuf);		
	while (--argc) {
		cp = *++argv;
		if (*cp++ == '-' && *cp) {
			while ( *cp) {
				switch(*cp++) {
				case '+':
					Lzmanag = ZMAPND; break;
				case '1':
					iofd = 1; break;
#ifdef CSTOPB
				case '2':
					Twostop = TRUE; break;
#endif
				case '7':
					Wcsmask=0177; break;
				case 'a':
					Lzconv = ZCNL;
					Ascii = TRUE; break;
				case 'b':
					Lzconv = ZCBIN; break;
				case 'C':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Cmdtries = atoi(*++argv);
					break;
				case 'i':
					Cmdack1 = ZCACK1;
					/* **** FALL THROUGH TO **** */
				case 'c':
					if (--argc != 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Command = TRUE;
					Cmdstr = *++argv;
					break;
				case 'd':
					++Dottoslash;
					/* **** FALL THROUGH TO **** */
				case 'f':
					Fullname=TRUE; break;
				case 'E':
					Zctlesc = -1; break;
				case 'e':
					Zctlesc = 1; break;
				case 'k':
					blklen=KSIZE; break;
				case 'L':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					blkopt = atoi(*++argv);
					if (blkopt<24 || blkopt>1024)
						usage();
					break;
				case 'l':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Tframlen = atoi(*++argv);
					if (Tframlen<32 || Tframlen>1024)
						usage();
					break;
				case 'N':
					Lzmanag = ZMDIFF;  break;
				case 'n':
					Lzmanag = ZMNEW;  break;
				case 'o':
					Wantfcs32 = FALSE; break;
				case 'p':
					Lzmanag = ZMPROT;  break;
				case 'r':
					Lzconv = ZCRESUM;
				case 'q':
					Quiet=TRUE; Verbose=0; break;
				case 't':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Rxtimeout = atoi(*++argv);
					if (Rxtimeout<10 || Rxtimeout>1000)
						usage();
					break;
				case 'T':
					Testattn = TRUE; break;
				case 'u':
					++Unlinkafter; break;
				case 'v':
					++Verbose; break;
				case 'X':
					++Modem; break;
				case 'y':
					Lzmanag = ZMCLOB; break;
				default:
					usage();
				}
			}
		}
		else if ( !npats && argc>0) {
			if (argv[0][0]) {
				npats=argc;
				patts=argv;
				if ( !strcmp(*patts, "-"))
					iofd = 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (npats < 1 && !Command) 
		usage();
	if (Verbose) {
		if (freopen(LOGFILE, "a", stderr)==NULL) {
			printf("Can't open log file %s\n",LOGFILE);
			exit(0200);
		}
		setbuf(stderr, NULL);
	}
	if ((Fromcu=from_cu()) && !Quiet) {
		if (Verbose == 0)
			Verbose = 2;
	}

	mode(1);

	if (signal(SIGINT, bibi) == SIG_IGN) {
		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGKILL, SIG_IGN);
	} else {
		signal(SIGINT, bibi); signal(SIGKILL, bibi);
	}
	if ( !Fromcu)
		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);

	if ( !Modem) {
		if (!Nozmodem) {
			printf("rz\r");  fflush(stdout);
		}
		if (!Command && !Quiet && Verbose != 1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d file%s requested:\r\n",
			 Progname, npats, npats>1?"s":"");
			for ( agcnt=npats, agcv=patts; --agcnt>=0; ) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s ", *agcv++);
			}
			fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
			printf("\r\n\bSending in Batch Mode\r\n");
		}
		if (!Nozmodem) {
			stohdr(0L);
			if (Command)
				Txhdr[ZF0] = ZCOMMAND;
			zshhdr(ZRQINIT, Txhdr);
		}
	}
	fflush(stdout);

	if (Command) {
		if (getzrxinit()) {
			Exitcode=0200; canit();
		}
		else if (zsendcmd(Cmdstr, 1+strlen(Cmdstr))) {
			Exitcode=0200; canit();
		}
	} else if (wcsend(npats, patts)==ERROR) {
		Exitcode=0200;
		canit();
	}
	fflush(stdout);
	mode(0);
	exit((errcnt != 0) | Exitcode);
	/*NOTREACHED*/
}

wcsend(argc, argp)
char *argp[];
{
	register n;

	Crcflg=FALSE;
	firstsec=TRUE;
	for (n=0; n<argc; ++n) {
		Totsecs = 0;
		if (wcs(argp[n])==ERROR)
			return ERROR;
	}
	Totsecs = 0;
	if (Filcnt==0) {	/* bitch if we couldn't open ANY files */
		if (1) {
			Command = TRUE;
			Cmdstr = "echo \"sz: Can't open any requested files\"";
			if (getnak()) {
				Exitcode=0200; canit();
			}
			if (!Zmodem)
				canit();
			else if (zsendcmd(Cmdstr, 1+strlen(Cmdstr))) {
				Exitcode=0200; canit();
			}
			Exitcode = 1; return OK;
		}
		canit();
		fprintf(stderr,"\r\nCan't open any requested files.\r\n");
		return ERROR;
	}
	if (Zmodem)
		saybibi();
	else
		wctxpn("");
	return OK;
}

wcs(oname)
char *oname;
{
	register c;
	register char *p;
	struct stat f;
	char name[PATHLEN];

	strcpy(name, oname);

	if (Restricted) {
		/* restrict pathnames to current tree or uucppublic */
		if ( substr(name, "../")
		 || (name[0]== '/' && strncmp(name, PUBDIR, strlen(PUBDIR))) ) {
			canit();
			fprintf(stderr,"\r\nsz:\tSecurity Violation\r\n");
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

	if ( !strcmp(oname, "-")) {
		if ((p = getenv("ONAME")) && *p)
			strcpy(name, p);
		else
			sprintf(name, "s%d.sz", getpid());
		in = stdin;
	}
	else if ((in=fopen(oname, "r"))==NULL) {
		++errcnt;
		return OK;	/* pass over it, there may be others */
	}
	++Noeofseen;  Lastread = 0;  Lastc = -1; Dontread = FALSE;
	/* Check for directory or block special files */
	fstat(fileno(in), &f);
	c = f.st_mode & S_IFMT;
	if (c == S_IFDIR || c == S_IFBLK) {
		fclose(in);
		return OK;
	}

	++Filcnt;
	switch (wctxpn(name)) {
	case ERROR:
		return ERROR;
	case ZSKIP:
		return OK;
	}
	if (!Zmodem && wctx()==ERROR)
		return ERROR;
	if (Unlinkafter)
		unlink(oname);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * generate and transmit pathname block consisting of
 *  pathname (null terminated),
 *  file length, mode time and file mode in octal
 *  as provided by the Unix fstat call.
 *  N.B.: modifies the passed name, may extend it!
 */
wctxpn(name)
char *name;
{
	register char *p, *q;
	char name2[PATHLEN];
	struct stat f;

	if (Modem) {
		if ((in!=stdin) && *name && fstat(fileno(in), &f)!= -1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Sending %s, %ld blocks: ",
			  name, f.st_size>>7);
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "Give your local XMODEM receive command now.\r\n");
		return OK;
	}
	logent("\r\nAwaiting pathname nak for %s\r\n", *name?name:"<END>");
	if ( !Zmodem)
		if (getnak())
			return ERROR;

	q = (char *) 0;
	if (Dottoslash) {		/* change . to . */
		for (p=name; *p; ++p) {
			if (*p == '/')
				q = p;
			else if (*p == '.')
				*(q=p) = '/';
		}
		if (q && strlen(++q) > 8) {	/* If name>8 chars */
			q += 8;			/*   make it .ext */
			strcpy(name2, q);	/* save excess of name */
			*q = '.';
			strcpy(++q, name2);	/* add it back */
		}
	}

	for (p=name, q=txbuf ; *p; )
		if ((*q++ = *p++) == '/' && !Fullname)
			q = txbuf;
	*q++ = 0;
	p=q;
	while (q < (txbuf + KSIZE))
		*q++ = 0;
	if (!Ascii && (in!=stdin) && *name && fstat(fileno(in), &f)!= -1)
		sprintf(p, "%lu %lo %o", f.st_size, f.st_mtime, f.st_mode);
	/* force 1k blocks if name won't fit in 128 byte block */
	if (txbuf[125])
		blklen=KSIZE;
	else {		/* A little goodie for IMP/KMD */
		if (Zmodem)
			blklen = SECSIZ;
		txbuf[127] = (f.st_size + 127) >>7;
		txbuf[126] = (f.st_size + 127) >>15;
	}
	if (Zmodem)
		return zsendfile(txbuf, 1+strlen(p)+(p-txbuf));
	if (wcputsec(txbuf, 0, SECSIZ)==ERROR)
		return ERROR;
	return OK;
}

getnak()
{
	register firstch;

	Lastrx = 0;
	for (;;) {
		switch (firstch = readock(800,1)) {
		case ZPAD:
			if (getzrxinit())
				return ERROR;
			Ascii = 0;
			return FALSE;
		case TIMEOUT:
			logent("Timeoutdefine ENQ 005
#define CAN ('X'&037)
#define XOFF ('s'&037)
#define XON ('q'&037)
#define SOH 1
#define STX 2
#define EOT 4
#define ACK 6
#define NAK 025
#define CPMEOF 032
#define WANTCRC 0103	/* send C not NAK to get crc not checksum */
#define WANTG 0107	/* Send G not NAK to get nonstop batch xmsn */
#define TIMEOUT (-2)
#define RCDO (-3)
#define RETRYMAX 10
#define SECSIZ 128	/* cp/m's Magic Number record size */
#define KSIZE 1024

char Lastrx;
char Crcflg;
int Wcsmask=0377;
int Verbose=0;
int Modem=0;		/* MODEM - don't send pathnames */
int Restricted=0;	/* restricted; no /.. or ../ in filenames */
int Quiet=0;		/* overrides logic that would otherwise set verbose */
int Ascii=0;		/* Add CR's for brain damaged programs */
int Fullname=0;		/* transmit full pathname */
int Unlinkafter=0;	/* Unlink file after it is sent */
int Dottoslash=0;	/* Change foo.bar.baz to foo/bar/baz */
int firstsec;
int errcnt=0;		/* number of files unreadable */
int blklen=SECSIZ;		/* length of transmitted records */
int Optiong;		/* Let it rip no wait for sector ACK's */
int Noeofseen;
int Totsecs;		/* total number of sectors this file */
char txbuf[KSIZE];
int Filcnt=0;		/* count of number of files opened */
int Lfseen=0;
unsigned Rxbuflen = 16384;	/* Receiver's max buffer length */
int Tframlen = 0;	/* Override for tx frame length */
int blkopt=0;		/* Override value for zmodem blklen */
int Rxflags = 0;
int Wantfcs32 = TRUE;	/* want to send 32 bit FCS */
char Lzconv;	/* Local ZMODEM file conversion request */
char Lzmanag;	/* Local ZMODEM file management request */
char Lztrans;
char zconv;		/* ZMODEM file conversion request */
char zmanag;		/* ZMODEM file management request */
char ztrans;		/* ZMODEM file transport request */
int Command;		/* Send a command, then exit. */
char *Cmdstr;		/* Pointer to the command string */
int Cmdtries = 11;
int Cmdack1;		/* Rx ACKs command, then do it */
int Exitcode;
int Testattn;		/* Force receiver to send Attn, etc with qbf. */
char *qbf="The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back 1234567890\r\n";
long Lastread;		/* Beginning offset of last buffer read */
int Lastc;		/* Count of last buffer read or -1 */
int Dontread;		/* Don't read the buffer, it's still there */

jmp_buf tohere;		/* For the interrupt on RX timeout */
jmp_buf intrjmp;	/* For the interrupt on RX CAN */

/* called by signal interrupt or terminate to clean things up */
bibi(n)
{
	canit(); fflush(stdout); mode(0);
	fprintf(stderr, "sz: caught signal %d; exiting\n", n);
	if (n == SIGQUIT)
		abort();
	exit(128+n);
}
/* Called when Zmodem gets an interrupt (^X) */
onintr()
{
	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	longjmp(intrjmp, -1);
}


#define sendline(c) putchar(c & Wcsmask)

#define xsendline(c) putchar(c)

flushmo()
{
	fflush(stdout);
}

#define ZKER
int Zctlesc;	/* Encode control characters */
int Nozmodem = 0;	/* If invoked as "sb" */
char *Progname = "sz";
#include "zm.c"


main(argc, argv)
char *argv[];
{
	register char *cp;
	register npats;
	int agcnt; char **agcv;
	char **patts;
	static char xXbuf[BUFSIZ];

	if ((cp = getenv("ZNULLS")) && *cp)
		Znulls = atoi(cp);
	if ((cp=getenv("SHELL")) && (substr(cp, "rsh") || substr(cp, "rksh")))
		Restricted=TRUE;
	chkinvok(argv[0]);

	Rxtimeout = 600;
	npats=0;
	if (argc<2)
		usage();
	setbuf(stdout, xXbuf);		
	while (--argc) {
		cp = *++argv;
		if (*cp++ == '-' && *cp) {
			while ( *cp) {
				switch(*cp++) {
				case '+':
					Lzmanag = ZMAPND; break;
				case '1':
					iofd = 1; break;
#ifdef CSTOPB
				case '2':
					Twostop = TRUE; break;
#endif
				case '7':
					Wcsmask=0177; break;
				case 'a':
					Lzconv = ZCNL;
					Ascii = TRUE; break;
				case 'b':
					Lzconv = ZCBIN; break;
				case 'C':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Cmdtries = atoi(*++argv);
					break;
				case 'i':
					Cmdack1 = ZCACK1;
					/* **** FALL THROUGH TO **** */
				case 'c':
					if (--argc != 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Command = TRUE;
					Cmdstr = *++argv;
					break;
				case 'd':
					++Dottoslash;
					/* **** FALL THROUGH TO **** */
				case 'f':
					Fullname=TRUE; break;
				case 'E':
					Zctlesc = -1; break;
				case 'e':
					Zctlesc = 1; break;
				case 'k':
					blklen=KSIZE; break;
				case 'L':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					blkopt = atoi(*++argv);
					if (blkopt<24 || blkopt>1024)
						usage();
					break;
				case 'l':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Tframlen = atoi(*++argv);
					if (Tframlen<32 || Tframlen>1024)
						usage();
					break;
				case 'N':
					Lzmanag = ZMDIFF;  break;
				case 'n':
					Lzmanag = ZMNEW;  break;
				case 'o':
					Wantfcs32 = FALSE; break;
				case 'p':
					Lzmanag = ZMPROT;  break;
				case 'r':
					Lzconv = ZCRESUM;
				case 'q':
					Quiet=TRUE; Verbose=0; break;
				case 't':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Rxtimeout = atoi(*++argv);
					if (Rxtimeout<10 || Rxtimeout>1000)
						usage();
					break;
				case 'T':
					Testattn = TRUE; break;
				case 'u':
					++Unlinkafter; break;
				case 'v':
					++Verbose; break;
				case 'X':
					++Modem; break;
				case 'y':
					Lzmanag = ZMCLOB; break;
				default:
					usage();
				}
			}
		}
		else if ( !npats && argc>0) {
			if (argv[0][0]) {
				npats=argc;
				patts=argv;
				if ( !strcmp(*patts, "-"))
					iofd = 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (npats < 1 && !Command) 
		usage();
	if (Verbose) {
		if (freopen(LOGFILE, "a", stderr)==NULL) {
			printf("Can't open log file %s\n",LOGFILE);
			exit(0200);
		}
		setbuf(stderr, NULL);
	}
	if ((Fromcu=from_cu()) && !Quiet) {
		if (Verbose == 0)
			Verbose = 2;
	}

	mode(1);

	if (signal(SIGINT, bibi) == SIG_IGN) {
		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGKILL, SIG_IGN);
	} else {
		signal(SIGINT, bibi); signal(SIGKILL, bibi);
	}
	if ( !Fromcu)
		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);

	if ( !Modem) {
		if (!Nozmodem) {
			printf("rz\r");  fflush(stdout);
		}
		if (!Command && !Quiet && Verbose != 1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d file%s requested:\r\n",
			 Progname, npats, npats>1?"s":"");
			for ( agcnt=npats, agcv=patts; --agcnt>=0; ) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s ", *agcv++);
			}
			fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
			printf("\r\n\bSending in Batch Mode\r\n");
		}
		if (!Nozmodem) {
			stohdr(0L);
			if (Command)
				Txhdr[ZF0] = ZCOMMAND;
			zshhdr(ZRQINIT, Txhdr);
		}
	}
	fflush(stdout);

	if (Command) {
		if (getzrxinit()) {
			Exitcode=0200; canit();
		}
		else if (zsendcmd(Cmdstr, 1+strlen(Cmdstr))) {
			Exitcode=0200; canit();
		}
	} else if (wcsend(npats, patts)==ERROR) {
		Exitcode=0200;
		canit();
	}
	fflush(stdout);
	mode(0);
	exit((errcnt != 0) | Exitcode);
	/*NOTREACHED*/
}

wcsend(argc, argp)
char *argp[];
{
	register n;

	Crcflg=FALSE;
	firstsec=TRUE;
	for (n=0; n<argc; ++n) {
		Totsecs = 0;
		if (wcs(argp[n])==ERROR)
			return ERROR;
	}
	Totsecs = 0;
	if (Filcnt==0) {	/* bitch if we couldn't open ANY files */
		if (1) {
			Command = TRUE;
			Cmdstr = "echo \"sz: Can't open any requested files\"";
			if (getnak()) {
				Exitcode=0200; canit();
			}
			if (!Zmodem)
				canit();
			else if (zsendcmd(Cmdstr, 1+strlen(Cmdstr))) {
				Exitcode=0200; canit();
			}
			Exitcode = 1; return OK;
		}
		canit();
		fprintf(stderr,"\r\nCan't open any requested files.\r\n");
		return ERROR;
	}
	if (Zmodem)
		saybibi();
	else
		wctxpn("");
	return OK;
}

wcs(oname)
char *oname;
{
	register c;
	register char *p;
	struct stat f;
	char name[PATHLEN];

	strcpy(name, oname);

	if (Restricted) {
		/* restrict pathnames to current tree or uucppublic */
		if ( substr(name, "../")
		 || (name[0]== '/' && strncmp(name, PUBDIR, strlen(PUBDIR))) ) {
			canit();
			fprintf(stderr,"\r\nsz:\tSecurity Violation\r\n");
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

	if ( !strcmp(oname, "-")) {
		if ((p = getenv("ONAME")) && *p)
			strcpy(name, p);
		else
			sprintf(name, "s%d.sz", getpid());
		in = stdin;
	}
	else if ((in=fopen(oname, "r"))==NULL) {
		++errcnt;
		return OK;	/* pass over it, there may be others */
	}
	++Noeofseen;  Lastread = 0;  Lastc = -1; Dontread = FALSE;
	/* Check for directory or block special files */
	fstat(fileno(in), &f);
	c = f.st_mode & S_IFMT;
	if (c == S_IFDIR || c == S_IFBLK) {
		fclose(in);
		return OK;
	}

	++Filcnt;
	switch (wctxpn(name)) {
	case ERROR:
		return ERROR;
	case ZSKIP:
		return OK;
	}
	if (!Zmodem && wctx()==ERROR)
		return ERROR;
	if (Unlinkafter)
		unlink(oname);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * generate and transmit pathname block consisting of
 *  pathname (null terminated),
 *  file length, mode time and file mode in octal
 *  as provided by the Unix fstat call.
 *  N.B.: modifies the passed name, may extend it!
 */
wctxpn(name)
char *name;
{
	register char *p, *q;
	char name2[PATHLEN];
	struct stat f;

	if (Modem) {
		if ((in!=stdin) && *name && fstat(fileno(in), &f)!= -1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Sending %s, %ld blocks: ",
			  name, f.st_size>>7);
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "Give your local XMODEM receive command now.\r\n");
		return OK;
	}
	logent("\r\nAwaiting pathname nak for %s\r\n", *name?name:"<END>");
	if ( !Zmodem)
		if (getnak())
			return ERROR;

	q = (char *) 0;
	if (Dottoslash) {		/* change . to . */
		for (p=name; *p; ++p) {
			if (*p == '/')
				q = p;
			else if (*p == '.')
				*(q=p) = '/';
		}
		if (q && strlen(++q) > 8) {	/* If name>8 chars */
			q += 8;			/*   make it .ext */
			strcpy(name2, q);	/* save excess of name */
			*q = '.';
			strcpy(++q, name2);	/* add it back */
		}
	}

	for (p=name, q=txbuf ; *p; )
		if ((*q++ = *p++) == '/' && !Fullname)
			q = txbuf;
	*q++ = 0;
	p=q;
	while (q < (txbuf + KSIZE))
		*q++ = 0;
	if (!Ascii && (in!=stdin) && *name && fstat(fileno(in), &f)!= -1)
		sprintf(p, "%lu %lo %o", f.st_size, f.st_mtime, f.st_mode);
	/* force 1k blocks if name won't fit in 128 byte block */
	if (txbuf[125])
		blklen=KSIZE;
	else {		/* A little goodie for IMP/KMD */
		if (Zmodem)
			blklen = SECSIZ;
		txbuf[127] = (f.st_size + 127) >>7;
		txbuf[126] = (f.st_size + 127) >>15;
	}
	if (Zmodem)
		return zsendfile(txbuf, 1+strlen(p)+(p-txbuf));
	if (wcputsec(txbuf, 0, SECSIZ)==ERROR)
		return ERROR;
	return OK;
}

getnak()
{
	register firstch;

	Lastrx = 0;
	for (;;) {
		switch (firstch = readock(800,1)) {
		case ZPAD:
			if (getzrxinit())
				return ERROR;
			Ascii = 0;
			return FALSE;
		case TIMEOUT:
			logent("Timeout on pathname\n");
			return TRUE;
		case WANTG:
#ifdef USG
			mode(2);	/* Set cbreak, XON/XOFF, etc. */
#endif
			Optiong = TRUE;
			blklen=KSIZE;
		case WANTCRC:
			Crcflg = TRUE;
		case NAK:
			return FALSE;
		case CAN:
			if ((firstch = readock(20,1)) == CAN && Lastrx == CAN)
				return TRUE;
		default:
			break;
		}
		Lastrx = firstch;
	}
}


wctx()
{
	register int sectnum, attempts, firstch;

	firstsec=TRUE;

	while ((firstch=readock(Rxtimeout, 2))!=NAK && firstch != WANTCRC
	  && firstch != WANTG && firstch!=TIMEOUT && firstch!=CAN)
		;
	if (firstch==CAN) {
		logent("Receiver CANcelled\n");
		return ERROR;
	}
	if (firstch==WANTCRC)
		Crcflg=TRUE;
	if (firstch==WANTG)
		Crcflg=TRUE;
	sectnum=1;
	while (filbuf(txbuf, blklen)) {
		if (wcputsec(txbuf, sectnum, blklen)==ERROR) {
			return ERROR;
		} else
			sectnum++;
	}
	if (Verbose>1)
		fprintf(stderr, " Closing ");
	fclose(in);
	attempts=0;
	do {
		logent(" EOT ");
		purgeline();
		sendline(EOT);
		fflush(stdout);
		++attempts;
	}
		while ((firstch=(readock(Rxtimeout, 1)) != ACK) && attempts < RETRYMAX);
	if (attempts == RETRYMAX) {
		logent("No ACK on EOT\n");
		return ERROR;
	}
	else
		return OK;
}

wcputsec(buf, sectnum, cseclen)
char *buf;
int sectnum;
int cseclen;	/* data length of this sector to send */
{
	register checksum, wcj;
	register char *cp;
	unsigned oldcrc;
	int firstch;
	int attempts;

	firstch=0;	/* part of logic to detect CAN CAN */

	if (Verbose>1)
		fprintf(stderr, "\rSector %3d %2dk ", Totsecs, Totsecs/8 );
	for (attempts=0; attempts <= RETRYMAX; attempts++) {
		Lastrx= firstch;
		sendline(cseclen==KSIZE?STX:SOH);
		sendline(sectnum);
		sendline(-sectnum -1);
		oldcrc=checksum=0;
		for (wcj=cseclen,cp=buf; --wcj>=0; ) {
			sendline(*cp);
			oldcrc=updcrc((0377& *cp), oldcrc);
			checksum += *cp++;
		}
		if (Crcflg) {
			oldcrc=updcrc(0,updcrc(0,oldcrc));
			sendline((int)oldcrc>>8);
			sendline((int)oldcrc);
		}
		else
			sendline(checksum);

		if (Optiong) {
			firstsec = FALSE; return OK;
		}
		firstch = readock(Rxtimeout, (Noeofseen&&sectnum) ? 2:1);
gotnak:
		switch (firstch) {
		case CAN:
			if(Lastrx == CAN) {
cancan:
				logent("Cancelled\n");  return ERROR;
			}
			break;
		case TIMEOUT:
			logent("Timeout on sector ACK\n"); continue;
		case WANTCRC:
			if (firstsec)
				Crcflg = TRUE;
		case NAK:
			logent("NAK on sector\n"); continue;
		case ACK: 
			firstsec=FALSE;
			Totsecs += (cseclen>>7);
			return OK;
		case ERROR:
			logent("Got burst for sector ACK\n"); break;
		default:
			logent("Got %02x for sector ACK\n", firstch); break;
		}
		for (;;) {
			Lastrx = firstch;
			if ((firstch = readock(Rxtimeout, 2)) == TIMEOUT)
				break;
			if (firstch == NAK || firstch == WANTCRC)
				goto gotnak;
			if (firstch == CAN && Lastrx == CAN)
				goto cancan;
		}
	}
	logent("Retry Count Exceeded\n");
	return ERROR;
}

/* fill buf with count chars padding with ^Z for CPM */
filbuf(buf, count)
register char *buf;
{
	register c, m;

	if ( !Ascii) {
		m = read(fileno(in), buf, count);
		if (m <= 0)
			return 0;
		while (m < count)
			buf[m++] = 032;
		return count;
	}
	m=count;
	if (Lfseen) {
		*buf++ = 012; --m; Lfseen = 0;
	}
	while ((c=getc(in))!=EOF) {
		if (c == 012) {
			*buf++ = 015;
			if (--m == 0) {
				Lfseen = TRUE; break;
			}
		}
		*buf++ =c;
		if (--m == 0)
			break;
	}
	if (m==count)
		return 0;
	else
		while (--m>=0)
			*buf++ = CPMEOF;
	return count;
}
/* fill buf with count chars */
zfilbuf(buf, count)
register char *buf;
{
	register c, m;

	m=count;
	while ((c=getc(in))!=EOF) {
		*buf++ =c;
		if (--m == 0)
			break;
	}
	return (count - m);
}

/* VARARGS1 */
vfile(f, a, b, c)
register char *f;
{
	if (Verbose > 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, f, a, b, c);
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	}
}


alrm()
{
	longjmp(tohere, -1);
}


/*
 * readock(timeout, count) reads character(s) from file descriptor 0
 *  (1 <= count <= 3)
 * it attempts to read count characters. If it gets more than one,
 * it is an error unless all are CAN
 * (otherwise, only normal response is ACK, CAN, or C)
 *  Only looks for one if Optiong, which signifies cbreak, not raw input
 *
 * timeout is in tenths of seconds
 */
readock(timeout, count)
{
	register int c;
	static char byt[5];

	if (Optiong)
		count = 1;	/* Special hack for cbreak */

	fflush(stdout);
	if (setjmp(tohere)) {
		logent("TIMEOUT\n");
		return TIMEOUT;
	}
	c = timeout/10;
	if (c<2)
		c=2;
	if (Verbose>3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Timeout=%d Calling alarm(%d) ", timeout, c);
		byt[1] = 0;
	}
	signal(SIGALRM, alrm); alarm(c);
#ifdef ONEREAD
	c=read(iofd, byt, 1);		/* regulus raw read is unique */
#else
	c=read(iofd, byt, count);
#endif
	alarm(0);
	if (Verbose>5)
		fprintf(stderr, "ret cnt=%d %x %x\n", c, byt[0], byt[1]);
	if (c<1)
		return TIMEOUT;
	if (c==1)
		return (byt[0]&0377);
	else
		while (c)
			if (byt[--c] != CAN)
				return ERROR;
	return CAN;
}
readline(n)
{
	return (readock(n, 1));
}


purgeline()
{
#ifdef USG
	ioctl(iofd, TCFLSH, 0);
#else
	lseek(iofd, 0L, 2);
#endif
}


/* send cancel string to get the other end to shut up */
canit()
{
	static char canistr[] = {
	 24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,0
	};

	printf(canistr);
	fflush(stdout);
}

/*VARARGS1*/
logent(a, b, c)
char *a, *b, *c;
{
	if(Verbose)
		fprintf(stderr, a, b, c);
}

/*
 * return 1 iff stdout and stderr are different devices
 *  indicating this pr