[net.audio] volume level and speaker comparison

ark@rabbit.UUCP (07/10/83)

I am completely convinced that the following two statements are true:

	1.  If you compare two different (pairs of) speakers by setting
	your preamp volume control at the same level and switching back
	and forth between them, your comparison is INVALID.

	2.  If you adjust the volume control for the comparisons so that
	the two (pairs of) speakers sound equally loud, your comparison
	is still INVALID.

The reason for #1 is very simple:  all you're doing by not moving your
volume control is making sure the speakers get the same input signal.
Unfortunately, equal input doesn't imply equal output.  Speakers differ
in efficiency.  Efficiency has no direct effect on how they sound (presuming
your amplifier is powerful enough not to clip), but is a by-product of
the particular design.  It is well known that louder sounds better, all
other things being equal.  Thus, the comparison described in #1 will usually
result in the more efficient speaker(s) sounding better.

The reason for #2 is more subtle:  it is IMPOSSIBLE to match levels accurately
by ear.  What happens is that once the levels get within about 1 dB of each
other, they sound the same loudness, BUT THE LOUDER ONE STILL SOUNDS BETTER!

I do not know how I would go about constructing a fair speaker comparison.
I suppose I would take a microphone and a pink noise generator and try
to match levels to 0.1 dB.  Alternatively, I might try repeating the
comparison with levels tweaked half a dB either way.

In any event, the important point is this:  DON'T DELUDE YOURSELF INTO THINKING
THAT A CASUAL A-B TEST, EITHER IN A STORE OR AT HOME, IS TELLING YOU
ANYTHING SIGNIFICANT ABOUT THE SPEAKERS YOU ARE HEARING!


				--Not afraid to admit that I bought
				  my speakers because they fit nicely
				  into the little niches in the living
				  room by the windows without obstructing
				  the light (and becuase I liked the way
				  a similar model sounded in my friend's
				  living room)

				Andrew Koenig