[net.audio] Superstition

jj@rabbit.UUCP (08/02/83)

I quote someone at rochester:
	"

	
	Much closer effect to a phase shift between different frequencies
	(180  degrees was  reported  for some CD players) can be obtained
	by reversing the polarity of one speaker in the stereo pair. This
	is  an   exagerration,   but  the  basic effect is the same - the
	sound appears "smeared" and originating   everywhere,   as    the
	directionality  is lost.
	
	"

A phase shift between DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES is utterly, TOTALLY, and
irrevocably UNRELATED to a phase shift BETWEEN CHANNELS.  
The perceptual effects of the two distortions are likewise utterly
dissimilar.

Good GRIEF!

Good night!

rabbit!<netnews has no bearing on reality, don't mail me>jj

ee461@rochester.UUCP (VLSI class) (08/03/83)

rabbit!jj didn't like my opinion on a phase shift in speakers and he/she wrote:
"A phase shift between DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES is utterly, TOTALLY, and
irrevocably UNRELATED to a phase shift BETWEEN CHANNELS. The perceptual
effects of the two distortions are likewise utterly dissimilar.
Good GRIEF! Good night!"

OK, maybe I was wrong. Maybe rabbit!jj is a specialist to whom my uneducated
theories sounded ignorant. But it would be nice if rabbit!jj could provide a
better explanation for the effects of a phase shift instead of "good grief" and
"good night". I've never claimed that the said effects are identical, but that
they are similar. Also, I have some experimental evidence to support my claim.

Some 3 years ago, when I build my own speakers (2-way, crossover at 1500 Hz)
by a mistake I switched the polarity of the upper range driver in one of the
speakers. It resulted in the usual weird sound. I switched the polarity of one
of the speakers (now lower range was out of phase). Similar weird sound. I
switched to mono - same thing. I disconnected one of the speakers. STILL
unpleasant. The general character of what I could hear APPEARED TO ME to
be similar in all cases.

I know, that there is a quantitative difference between having one driver 180
degrees out of phase and a continuous phase shift for different frequencies as
it occurs in the "normal" case. But qualitatively the situation is similar: 
different frequencies are transmitted with different phase shifts, and if
there is a reason why the effects should be TOTALLY different, I'd like to know
it. And if rabbit!jj could propose an easy home experiment to demonmstrate these
differences, I would be more than happy. Until then, the best approximation I
can think of is: 
Boost bass and attenuate treble in one channel. Do the opposite with the other
channel (easily done with an equalizer). Switch to mono source. Place the
speakers close each to other with the polarity of one speaker reversed. Try
to enjoy the effects. This is what I meant in my previous article; sorry for
not making it clear.
					Krzysztof Kozminski
					(ee461@rochester)