[net.chess] number cruncher: move 9

mclure%sri-prism@sri-unix.UUCP (08/23/84)

The Vote Tally
--------------
Folks, the moves are in and have been tallied.
The winner is: 8 ... cxd4.

A total of 20 moves were cast.  Please relay this message to any
friends you have who might be interested in participating.  This
includes non-net people.

The Machine Moves
-----------------
	Depth	Move	Time for search		Nodes	   Machine's Estimate
	8 ply	cxd4   18 hours, 7 minutes    6.5x10^7       +=


	        Humans			  Move   # Votes
	BR ** -- BQ BK BB -- BR		8 ... cxd4   8	  8 ... Qe7   1
	** BP ** BB ** BP BP BP		8 ... Qc7    3
	BP ** BN BP -- BN -- **	        8 ... Be7    3
	** -- ** -- BP -- ** --		8 ... Qb6    1
	-- ** -- WP WP ** -- **		8 ... e6     1
	** -- ** -- ** WN ** --		8 ... b5     1
	WP WP -- ** -- WP WP WP		8 ... d5     1
	WR WN WB WQ WR WB WK --	    	8 ... Bg4    1
	     Prestige 8-ply

Note that the machine now thinks it is ahead positionally.

The Game So Far
---------------
1. e4    c5	6. Re1   a6
2. Nf3   d6	7. Bf1   e5
3. Bb5+  Nc6	8. d4    cxd4
4. o-o   Bd7    9. cxd4
5. c3    Nf6

Commentary
----------
  Goodell@xerox, USCF ?
   I think 8 ... Be7 would be a good move now to prepare for castling to the
   strong side.  My second choice would be g6 followed by Bg7, but I think
   it would take too long.

  BLee.ES@xerox, USCF ?
   8 ...  Qb6 a) develops the queen, b) attacks d4 again, c)
   discourages movement of white's queen bishop, d) prepares castling long.

  Tli@Usc-Eclb, USCF ?
   Unfortunately, the voting will also keep out the inspired moves.  So
   we get an average game of all playing....

  SLOAN@WASHINGTON
   8. ...  b5
   It is worth noting a classical problem here in building a chess program: 
   1) The machine was following its book until this move,
   2) As White, the machine should enjoy AT LEAST EQUALITY in the first
     position following "book" recommendations,
   3) However, having switched from "book" evaluation to its own
     opening/middle game evaluation, the machine now decides that it
     doesn't much like this position after all!
   There are several possibilities:
   0) Black is superior in the starting position (unlikely!)
   1) the book (at least this line) is inferior, and the machine should
      discard it (anyone out there think that the Prestige will do
      this?)
   2) the book is (objectively) correct, but this line does not match
     the playing "style" of the machine (i.e., the position is OK, but
     the machine doesn't know the correct thematic continuations, and
     hence will indeed find the position to be difficult.)
   This last possibility is most likely, and is not limited to machine
   play. Many human players have the same problem when they memorize
   columns and columns of analysis without understanding the REASONS for
   the evaluations at the ends of the columns.  This leads to post-mortem
   conversations of the form "That master isn't so strong; I had him
   CRUSHED in the opening...but he SOMEHOW escaped to a dead drawn
   ending - he didn't even know that it was theoretically drawn - he
   refused my draw offer! - I was so mad at him for that that I lost my
   concentration for 1 move and hung a piece."

  CMP.WERNER@UTEXAS-20, USCF ?
   Qc7	risky, but requiring a non-trivial evaluation by white.

  JPERRY@SRI-KL, USCF 1893
   I vote that Black's eighth move should be 8... cd
   The reason I voted for this move is that Black
   can occupy the thematic QB file sooner than white by
   taking with the QBP.  The move 8...ed seems to be a
   blunder because white can try to prepare favorable
   complications on the K file with e5.  8...  Be7
   seems plausible but allows 9.  d5 and then Black has
   no counter play on an open file.  All in all, 8...cd
   seems like Black's most logical retort to the bold
   8.  d4.

  tpeters@BBNCCP, USCF ?
   I vote for 8.  ...Be7.  I disagree with the
   computer's assessment.  Black may have equalized or
   white may have a slight advantage, but there is no
   reason to think that black is better.  The following
   is taken from Sizilianisch II by Rolf Schwarz.  It
   should be viewed as a guideline and source of ideas,
   not as infallible gospel.

   8.d4:

     A. 8. ...Be7 9.d x c5! d x c5 10. Na3 slight advantage to white [but why 
         not 10. ...b5 equal? TP]
     B. 8. ...c x d4 9. c x d4 Bg4 10. d5 Nd4 11. Be3! N x f3+ 12. g x f3 Bh5
         with slight advantage to white

   I picked 8.  ...Be7 because white's advantage in B.
   seems small but quite clear.  He (it?) has pressure
   down the c file and the white light-square bishop
   can become very active on h3.  Moreover, his doubled
   pawns are nowhere near as weak as they may seem to
   some.  At any rate it just doesn't seem reasonable
   to open the center by 8.  ...c x d4 while the
   kingside is underdeveloped.

  Schaer.dlos@XEROX, USCF ?
   I vote for 8 ... cd
   Cannot stand d5.  Don't know what I intend to do after 9. cd, but probably
   9 ... Be7 and worry about 10. d5 later.

  EWG@Cmu-Cs-Ps1, USCF ?
   The comment that the group of humans won't have a
   long term strategy is, I think, naieve.  It is just
   as easy for us to analyze lines of play (e.g.
   kingside vs queenside attack, try to trade off and
   queen a pawn, etc.) as it is for us to analyze the
   single position.  If anything it's somewhat easier,
   since we think about that anyway.  Why not solicit
   votes on that level as well and at least report the
   judgement (if not allowing it to directly choose the
   move at hand, which would be rash).  A suggestion
   for later in the game, at least.  This harkens back
   to memories of 10 or so years ago when I was still
   reading the chess books, and ran across a comment by
   one of the grandmasters (Sam Reshevski, I think?)
   who liked to play blitz and always used the style of
   spending a significant time thinking about lines of
   play at the start of the middle game. 
   His strategy was to have the lines firmly in
   mind for later play.  The comment was that his
   opponents often got bored waiting for him to reply
   at that time and wasted the real time; he could then
   play at blitz pace much better as the game
   progressed and the opponent struggled for the right
   line(s) of play.  It also had the surface appearance
   of him putting himself deliberately
   in time trouble, which wasn't the case.

  rod@Maryland, USCF 2115
   My rating is USCF 2115. I didn't want to enter until you were 
   in the middle game but 7....,e5??? is a mistake. Now, either 
   you allow 9. d5 in which case your queen-knight will be 
   difficult to develop, or you open the game which is very 
   dangerous becouse your king is in the middle and it will 
   take some time to 0-0. 

   If the machine plays right you will end up with an 
   isolated pawn or with d5 which will constraint you. Now here are 
   some of my thoughts:

   if   8....,cxd5
         9cxd4 Nc6
        10 Nc3! (no yet d5 so your bishop-king will not go out)
   and now you are almost forced to get an isolated pawn and the 
   machine is in much better posiiton.
   In this position oyu may try 

        10....Qb6
   but after
        11 dxe dxe
        12 Be3! 
   you can't play 12....Qxb2 because of 13 Nb5!+-

   Let's get back to our initial position.

   You may try

    8...., Nc6
    9 Bg5 Rc8 (no 9....,Be7 10d5 Nb8 and the rook can't go out)
   10 Na3 Nc6
   11 dxe dxe
   12 Nc4 Qc7
   13 Bxf6 gxf (no 13...,Bxf6 14Nd6+)
   14 Ne3 

   and you are in a very difficult position in spite of 
   the pair of bishops. As you can see is very easy to 
   get out of the book but is much difficult to play 
   well. It much better to think that you are playing the 
   game of your life and that you have to play 
   the best you possible can. Find the best move in 
   every position, no matter who you are playing with. 

   Let's go back again. An interesting move although a little 
   dangerous is the following:

   8...., Bc6!?

   if 9 d5 then 9....,Bd7 you have lost one move but you have close 
   the position so it doesnt matter that much. You will then develop 
   your Q-Knight via a6-c7 and then try b5, a5 and c4. Here comes 
   the interesting part

    9 dxe Nxe4
   10 exd Qxd6 

   and no 10...,Bxd6 11 Qc2!! (no 11Kfd2 0-0! 12Kxe4 Bxe4 13Rxe4 Bxh2+! 
   FORGET the last line.

   10...., Bxd6 is good!
   11 Ng5 0-0!!
   12 Bf4+ Kh8
   13 Kf7+ Rxf7
   14 Bxf7 Bxh2+!+-

   You will end up much more developed than the machine. So I think 
   she'll play safely 9 d5.

Solicitation
------------
    Your move, please?

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