[net.audio] Warmup Period

jacoby@kpno.UUCP (10/19/83)

I read in some audio magazine some time back that there is
a break in period on any audio amp while the electrolytics
in the power supply "form". And that once formed, they remain
so for several weeks. The "forming" time could be several days
as I recall.

Does this seem reasonable? I've heard about electrolytics
needing some "on" time every once in a while before, but
I'm not sure it would be audible unless heavy peak demands
are made on the power supply.


george    kpno!jacoby

wjm@whuxk.UUCP (10/19/83)

Yes, electrolytic capacitors do require a "forming" period -when an electrolytic
capacitor is first powered up, the dielectric material must be appropriately
polarized -  neutral material is converted into positive and negative
plate material.  This causes a high inrush current at first until the forming
process is completed (usually in several seconds).  If an electroylitic is
not used for a while, this reaction reverses itself and then the capacitor will
have to be re-formed the next time the system is turned on
Bill Mitchell
Bell Laboratories
Whippany NJ
(whuxk!wjm)