[net.audio] CD dymanic range

ark@rabbit.UUCP (11/02/83)

One of the interesting things about CDs is that, while they have
a greater dynamic range than records, there is an absolute upper
bound on the output level.  There has to be -- you can't get higher
than all 1-bits!  I would expect the manufacturer to specify this
maximum output level as part of the product.

Thus, it should not be hard to determine if your amplifier can ever
be driven into clipping by a CD.

What may be harder is determining if you will clip often.  This would
depend on the average level of CD recordings, your own listening
preferences, speaker efficiency, and so on.

To give you an idea of some numbers, my preamp will produce 1.5v output
with 200mv input (volume control up full).  My power amp will produce full
output with 1.75v drive.  The input stages will not clip until 10v in.
I presume it would be necessary to crank down the volume under those
circumstances to prevent the output from clipping, but that doesn't matter
because the power amp will clip long before then.  I expect these specs
are typical of decent preamps.

Thus it would appear that the only output level worry you might have with
CDs is driving your power amp into clipping.  If you have an overload light
or level meters, you should be able to determine this pretty quickly.