[net.audio] CX Encoding

asc@dciem.UUCP (Array Systems Computing) (10/20/83)

Does anyone know what the status of CBS's CX encoding is?  I recall reading
in Stereo Review about a year ago that CBS was planning to soon encode
all of its releases, and also had signed up WEA and other major record
companies.  Did it just not catch on?  Did people decide that it was
a waste of time in light of the appearance of CD's?  Was it as good
as they claimed?  (I think SR gave it a casual (positive) review,
in one of the columns.  Can't find it though.)  Thanks in advance.

Dave Ings,
Array Systems Computing,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
{allegra,cornell,decvax,floyd,ihnp4,linus,utzoo,uw-beaver}!utcsrgv!ings
{allegra,cornell,decvax,floyd,ihnp4,linus,utzoo,uw-beaver}!utcsrgv!dciem!asc

akhtar@uiuccsb.UUCP (10/25/83)

#R:dciem:-43600:uiuccsb:5700014:000:504
uiuccsb!akhtar    Oct 24 13:30:00 1983

This is entirely from memory, so no guarantees to correctness.
CX encoding, from my understanding, was essentially similiar
to simple compression, approx 20db I think. The theory was that
people without decoders would notice little difference, and
that people with decoders, during expansion, would also lower
the noise floor for the disc, thus removing a lot of the surface
noise etc. 
It seems that this might have been good, way back in time, but
with CD's around, who cares?
	..pur-ee!uiucdcs!akhtar

rdg@hpcnoa.UUCP (11/03/83)

#R:dciem:-43600:hpcnoa:3500004:000:740
hpcnoa!rdg    Nov  1 07:56:00 1983

	CX encoded disks........

The CX (compatible expansion) scheme turned out to be somewhat
of a fraud. Even the non-audiophiles could tell that the claims
were stretching the truth: that is, the system was

1) NOT compatible - they claimed that if you played a CX encoded
   disk without the decoder, it would sound just fine. Wrong.
   It sounds like shit.

2) Dynamic range expansion & noise reduction - to some extent
   this did take place, but not to the degree claimed. They
   also didn't mention the side effects, i.e. pumping, breathing,
   phase distortions, etc.

So CX was a marketing gimmick to aid an ailing record industry.
(Sort of like the current gimmick becoming so widespread...)

Robert Gardner
ihnp4!hpfcla!hpcnoa!rdg

caf@cdi.UUCP (caf) (11/14/83)

The tenichal articles on CX that I read indicated that CX was intended
for use with Digital masters where some compression would be necessary
to get the music to fit within the LP's dynamic range.  Since the
beginning of CX, I have been able to find but three classical
recordings; NONE of these were from digital masters, so it would seem
there is not as yet a test of CX's claim based on the suggested sourde
material.

The other CX problem (breathing/swishing) is all too real on the
records I have.  Perhaps CX would be OK if the records had been pressed
on audiophile vinyl, but Columbia doesn't seem to even know what that
IS hudging by the sandpaper surfaces of some of their recent top of the
line classical records.

In my humbole opinion, the real fraud of CX was in its commercial
destruction of DBX discs.  I have dozens of classical DBX records and,
to the extent that anything analog can be made perfect, they do deliver
their promise.  The only obvious failure of the DBX system is in
handling extremely fast and louder transients, such as castanets
againgst a silent background.  (Cymbal crashes and drums are fine.)
Swishing and noise modulation are not a problem with the BDX's I've
heard, and although ticks and pops are not eliminated, the "mist" and
constricted dynamic range that separates LP's from CD's do not plague
DBX records.

Having compared some DBX records againgst CD of the same material
(unfortunately not A-B), the most obvious difference is in the extra
$700 needed for the CD player.

Some of my favorite DBX's are some analog mastered Vox recordings which
sold for 8 to 11 dollars.  I'd like to see some calssical CD's with
50 or minutes of music on them selling for that price!  Some of the
CD's I've seen aren't even half full!

-- 
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX CDI Portland OR (503)-646-1599 cdi!caf