[net.audio] Laser/digital RECORD pickup review

pelitz@rabbit.UUCP (12/22/83)

This is a review of the Gryphon Laser Audio Research, Exc.
Record Reference Reproduction System.

It is a device that resembles a conventional tonearm, but has
no cartridge or stylus in the usual sense, rather it has a set
of mirror optics that guide a tightly focused UV laser beam
to the record groove.  The reflected interference patterns
are collected by an optical data processing setup, and
converted via a set of opto-digital transducers into a
digital bit stream that is processed using an FFT scheme
that recovers the exact dimensions of the groove to within
.25 wavelength of the laser's light, about 2000 angstroms.
It is explained that the use of the solid-state UV laser
increases the resolution of this system by a factor of
roughly 6, decreasing distortion by the same amount.
Since the type of digital signal processing done involves
the processing of VIDEO, rather than AUDIO data, the
problems usually associated with inferior digital methods
are avoided.  At the same time, the problems that occur
in analog systems due to the gross inaccuracy of the
phonographic stylus  are also eliminated.  Record wear is reported
to be about the same as is associated with an extremely 
high compliance (a Shure M95HE is cited as a reference) cartridge,
due to the heating effects of the 2 watt laser.  The only
disadvantage cited by the manufacturers are the necessity for
an airconditioned environment (or one whose temperature
reaches 80 degrees F maximum) and the requirement for 
roughly 220 watts of AC power, most of which is used in the
video digital signal processing circuitry.

The output of this device is arranged through a front panel
level control that can be connected directly to your power
amplifier (The manufacturers reccommend connections
no longer than 1 meter) to bypass the known distortions
of pre-amplification equipment.  Following the well known
principle that each component of the reproduction chain
(with the exception of the speakers, unfortunately) should
contribute roughly equal amounts of perceptible distortion,
the manufacturers reccommend no less than a Perreaux 2150 power
amplifier and Quad speakers.

Listening test:

The  GLARE, Inc, RRRS system seems to indeed surpass the
manufacturer's claims. (For once!!!!)

We auditioned it with the above system, with a 
Linn/Ittok/Asak/Naim table/preamp system for comparison.
The recordings used were:
	Telarc's Firebird
	Telarc's 1812
	Nonesuch's pioneering recording of Varese's Ionization
	and
	Crystal Clear's French Organ Favorites

Both systems were set up and adjusted to the best of our
professional abilities.

The differences noticed were: a lack of surface noise
in the Laser Player, slightly better cymbal reproduction
in Firebird, and a slightly stronger "edge" in the air raid
siren in Ionization.    The Laser player seemed to hold the
edge on imaging and depth throughout the test.  The levels
of all equipment were matched to within .05dB (what a pain!)
and both sets of equipment were arranged in a double blind
fashion.  The effects of the two players were significantly
better than random to a 99% confidence bound.

Paul Pelitz

spoo@utcsrgv.UUCP (Suk Lee) (12/28/83)

IS THIS SERIOUS?????  Can you post
some more details?  *PRICE*, availability,
size, etc.

From the pooped paws of:
Suk Lee
..!{decvax,linus,allegra}!utzoo!utcsrgv!spoo

P.S.  I just bought a dbx NX-40 to use
      with my JVC KD-A8 cassette deck:
      terrific! -- best audio deal I
      can think of.  Everybody get one!

norskog@fortune.UUCP (12/29/83)

#R:rabbit:-1700:fortune:1400010:000:243
fortune!norskog    Dec 29 11:23:00 1983

There is an essential problem with this system that was not mentioned
in the article: much of the sonic information in a record is preserved
in vinyl compression formations and is only revealed by mechanical
contact.  (Sorry, no references.)