[net.audio] Help wanted with FM problem

greg@olivej.UUCP (Greg Paley) (01/18/84)

I'm hoping someone might have suggestions that will help
me improve the sound of FM on my system.  I am using a
Telefunken TRX-3000 receiver I brought back from Germany
at the end of 1980.  While using it in Europe, the
FM performance was flawless - really quite extraordinary
sound (it was Telefunken's top of the line and listed at
that time for approx. $1500).  Since I've been back
in the U.S. the FM sound has been completely
different - noisy, overmodulated, and generally 
distorted.  There seem to be a large number of
variables involved which someone with more knowledge 
might be able to zero in on with some insight.
	(1) Being a European receiver, the built-in
de-emphasis is 50 milliseconds (not switchable on this
unit) whereas the U.S. standard (except for Dolby FM)
is 75.  From my understanding, the only side-effect of
this mismatch should be a slight emphasis of the highs.
Is there more to this than I understand?
	(2) I rent a townhouse where outdoor antennas
are not allowed.  As a result, I get my hookup from
the local TV cable company.  I have the coaxial cable
from the CATV connected to a 300-75 ohm transformer
which, in turn, feeds the 75 ohm input to my receiver.
This step appears necessary since I've been completely
unable to find a connector that will mate with the 
peculiar one built onto the 300-ohm input on the receiver.
	One symptom that might give someone knowledgeable
a clue is that the "signal strength" indicator on the
receiver seems always to be at its maximum position.
Do any of the following seem a likely cause and, if so,
can anybody suggest a solution?
	(a) Some inherent incompatibility between the
European receiver and U.S. broadcast methods?
	(b) Are the Cable TV FM signals generally
inferior in quality?
	(c) Would the signal-strength setting indicate
that the signal from the CATV is overloading the tuner
section of the receiver somehow?
	(d) Have I just been spoiled by European
FM quality to the degree that the U.S. stations just
sound that much worse?
	The last might be true to a degree, but I
don't think it accounts for the fact that all stations
exhibit the same problem.  The actual distortion I'm
hearing, if this is any help, is much like the kind
of sound a cartridge makes when it can't track a
heavily modulated passage or when it's improperly
aligned.
	Thanks in advance for any help.


			Greg Paley
			Olivetti ATC, Cupertino, Ca

leichter@yale-com.UUCP (Jerry Leichter) (01/24/84)

The description you give sounds very much as if the signal coming out of the
cable is way too high, and is overloading the front end of your receiver.
What you most likely need is an attenuator.  I believe they are available from
the likes of Radio Shack.
							-- Jerry