[net.audio] JSE Speakers - Technical Background

spj@hou3c.UUCP (Stephen P. Johnson) (10/03/84)

I had the opportunity last week to audition the new JSE 1 and 2's at an
audio salon here in the Garden State. These speakers use two new devel-
opments in loudspeaker technology to produce subjectively excellent sound.
These are phase shift bass loading (pat.) and infinite slope crossovers(pat.
pending).
	The idea behind the phase shift bass loading is to avoid problems
often encountered when driving two woofers in the same acoustic suspension
enclosure. According to the inventor, Richard Modafferi, this often results
in excessive output in the mid-bass. To counteract this, he drives  one of the
woofers through an all pass filter which provides a phase shift as the 
frequency is increased. The result is that both woofers work in phase at the
lowest frequencies, but are between 90 and 180 degrees out of phase at the
crossover frequency, which supposedly eliminates the mid-bass hump.
This similar, but different from the Nesterovic approach which Modaferri
co-developed.
	The idea of using steep crossover slopes is not new, I am running
24db per octave active crossovers in my system. What is new, and I only have
a partial understanding of this, is Modaferri's approach to the crossover
filter synthesis; the patent application, the first few pages of which were
given to the dealer by JSE, describes a novel approach to the design.
	The mathematics gets very complicated. After citing all of the
"right" references and giving the advantages and disadvantages of each
approach, Modaferri goes on to describe a new method, which appears to
significantly extend the state of the art in crossover design. It is
quite a bit beyond my ability to explain, but it involves placing the
poles (zeros?) of the transfer function outside of the working range of
each driver. It is claimed that this leads to excellent phase response,
the steep filter skirts notwithstanding.
	The friend who went with me was impressed enough by the JSE-2's
to plunk down $2200 to buy a pair. I was very impressed too. They really
do sound great. Unfortunately, I can't afford them. The JSE - 1's  had
less low-end, but had tremendous imaging. They are about $1000 a pair.
I can't afford those either. 
	I now understand why Bill Mitchell was touting these things.
If you have a chance to hear them do it!
						Steve Johnson