[net.audio] Adding a buffer

sjc@angband.UUCP (Steve Correll) (01/14/85)

>   The Morrey super buffer uses a 531 op amp, I believe.  TAA ran Walt Jung's
>   articles on op-amp selection for critical audio uses; he thinks the 531 is
>   a stinker.  It also requires an output transistor.

>   I would suggest building a simple non-inverting buffer, with a voltage gain
>   of 3, using an NE5534 (single) or NE5532(dual) op amp -- it directly
>   drives 600 ohm lines, and is very quiet.

>   Another choice would be the TI bifet op amps, the TL071 family (low-noise),
>   available for around 75cents from Action Electronics (see ads in
>   Radio-Electronics).  Need an output transistor, however.

If one designs one's own circuit, the NE5534 is certainly the amplifier of
choice for low input-voltage noise and high output drive current.

If one doesn't feel comfortable with analog design and wishes to avoid
the NE531, I believe one can substitute the TL071 or LF351 in the
Morrey circuit (I don't have a copy of the circuit with me, but both
are pin-compatible with the NE531, and the LF351 is a single-amp
version of the Jung-endorsed LF353).

I'd like to distinguish between providing low output impedance and
driving a 600 ohm load. This discussion started when the owner of a
preamp with (assumed) 10k ohm output impedance asked whether he could
safely drive 20 or more feet of coax terminating in the (typically
50k-100k ohm) input impedance of a power amplifier or VCR. Any of the
op amps we've mentioned can do this without the aid of an output
transistor; their task is simply to provide a low enough output
impedance to ensure that cable capacitance and electromagnetic
interference pose no problems.  Only if the power amplifier or VCR had
a 600 ohm input (never encountered in consumer equipment, but common in
professional gear) would an output transistor be necessary to provide
the extra current which a 600 ohm load draws. (As you noted, the NE5534
can do without the output transistor even then.)
-- 
                                                           --Steve Correll
sjc@s1-c.ARPA, ...!decvax!decwrl!mordor!sjc, or ...!ucbvax!dual!mordor!sjc