[net.audio] ultimate speaker cable

sasaki@harvard.ARPA (Marty Sasaki) (04/23/85)

I was chatting with my boss and asked him about getting the telephone
wire (25 and 50 pair cables) that was going to be ripped out when the
current telephone system is replaced. He asked me why I wanted it, and I
told him about using it for speaker cable. He then asked me what I was
talking about and I mentioned skin effect, etc. He correctly pointed out
most of the effects were noticeable only at radio frequencies. He said
it was a scam, and that I should save my money. I told him that I wasn't
spending any money, only an hour of stripping and soldering the cable.

He then came up with an idea for the ultimate in speaker cables. First
you roll up your carpets. Then you lay out four strips of aluminum foil.
Then you attach wire to the end of the aluminum foil strips, and put the
carpet back. Then wire up your electronics and your speakers. Loads of
skin surface area, lots of conductor, no unsightly wires to trip over.

Okay, what about this? I don't want to re-ignite the flames about cable,
but could someone who believes that speaker cable does make a difference
mail me the argument? 
-- 
----------------
  Marty Sasaki				net:   sasaki@harvard.{arpa,uucp}
  Havard University Science Center	phone: 617-495-1270
  One Oxford Street
  Cambridge, MA 02138

don@umd5.UUCP (04/23/85)

[]
> 
> He then came up with an idea for the ultimate in speaker cables. First
> you roll up your carpets. Then you lay out four strips of aluminum foil.
> Then you attach wire to the end of the aluminum foil strips, and put the
> carpet back. Then wire up your electronics and your speakers. Loads of
> skin surface area, lots of conductor, no unsightly wires to trip over.
> 
> -Marty Sasaki

I know you can't solder the wires to aluminum, and I don't think welding
wires to aluminum foil is very practical -- I think a better idea would be
to use copper flashing or copper braid for much the same reasons as above,
only then you can get a reliable connection to your wires by soldering them.

-- 
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rkl@ahuta.UUCP (k.laux) (04/24/85)

REFERENCES:  <70@harvard.ARPA>


	Foil strips for long length speaker cables?  I really don't think
so.  You should be concerned about the inductance of the cable.  Mostly
recommended for speaker cables are large gauge, stranded wire (18 guage
min., 16 ok, 14 best; length in the range of 6 to 10 feet).  This gives
a large surface area for conductivity.  However, running cable for longer
lengths will suffer degradation because of inductance (mainly at lower
frequencies).  High capacitance wire will cancel out the unwanted
inductance.

	I have speaker cables by Discwasher called Smog Lifters.  They
are constructed of high-speed computer cable - high capacitance, 24 gauge
stranded wire.  Many wires are then woven into the cable (sort of forms
a tube) to minimize outside interference.  Last I knew they came in 3 and
5 meter lengths or in large spools that the stereo dealer could cut to
length.  They really did make a significant improvement all the way around.

				R. Kevin Laux
				Software Vendor Tech Support
				ATTIS Lincroft
				ahuta!rkl	(mtuxo!rkl on May 1st)
				201-576-3610

ben@moncol.UUCP (Bennett Broder) (04/25/85)

>Okay, what about this? I don't want to re-ignite the flames about cable,
>but could someone who believes that speaker cable does make a difference
>mail me the argument? 

Good speaker cables DO make a difference.  I am not an audio engineer,
I am a critical listener.  In my system, installing Monster cable
noticably tightened up the bass and improved transient response.
Older recordings, where the bass seemed lose and boomy are less
objectionable, and cymbals are slightly more natural sounding.
Oddly enough, even piano music was affected.  The hammer strikes
are somewhat sharper and more clearly delineated.  Although the
effects may seem subtle at first, after extended listening I feel they
are definitely worth the money.  {The better the rest of your
equipment is, the more difference quality cables will make}

BTW, quality interconnects are even more important than speaker cable.
I was quite surprised at the differences I observed switching the
interconnect between my MC cartridge and preamp between the free stuff
and the various brands of audiophile cable.

If your interest in cables stems from a desire to get the best
possible sound from stereo system (and not as a purely academic
exercise), then you will be concerned with whether replacing your
current cables makes an audible improvement in the sound you hear.
The scientific facts are secondary, I assume you would much rather
spend hard earned money on sonic improvements, not theoretical
advantages.  Fortunately, most high end stores are confident enough in
the advantages of their cables that they will let you borrow a set or
buy them with a money back guarantee.  I suggest you do this.  If you
hear a difference, great, if not, you haven't lost a dime in the
process.

                               Ben Broder
                               ..ihnp4!princeton!moncol!ben

ron@brl-tgr.ARPA (Ron Natalie <ron>) (04/26/85)

> 
> 	Foil strips for long length speaker cables?  I really don't think
> so.  You should be concerned about the inductance of the cable.  Mostly

I don't see why the foil strips wouldn't be low inductance.

> High capacitance wire will cancel out the unwanted
> inductance.

Ahem, high capacitance wire doesn't seem appropriate, either.

> 	I have speaker cables by Discwasher called Smog Lifters.  They
> are constructed of high-speed computer cable - high capacitance, 24 gauge
> stranded wire.

Excuse me, but my computer wire is not high-capacitance.  It is 24 gauge
solid wire.

saf@clyde.UUCP (Steve Falco) (04/26/85)

> I know you can't solder the wires to aluminum, and I don't think welding
> wires to aluminum foil is very practical -- I think a better idea would be
> to use copper flashing or copper braid for much the same reasons as above,
> only then you can get a reliable connection to your wires by soldering them.

As it turns out, you can actually solder to aluminum foil with
conventional solder but it is not easy - you have to scrape through the
oxide with a well tinned tip.  (Don't bother disagreeing - I've done
it.)  There are also "special" solders made for aluminum.  They are
typically 100% tin with a special flux. 

I have used aluminum flashing in the past for making shields because
aluminum is cheaper and easier to find than copper.  I don't recommend
cooking quality aluminum foil because it rips too easily - but it will
take solder!

	Steve Falco  AT&T Bell Laboratories

daveb@rtech.ARPA (Dave Brower) (04/27/85)

> In my system, installing Monster cable
> noticably tightened up the bass and improved transient response.

Replacing what?  22 guage zipcord?  Whenever I want speaker cable, I go
down to a nearbly electrical supply house and get me some 'o dat big
ugly 12 ga. interconnect wire at cents/foot.  Other than aesthetics,
what more does monster cable give me for the incredible price?

-- 
{amdahl, sun}!rtech!daveb          | "Why do we have to live in boxes?  I hate
{ucbvax,decvax}!mtxinu!rtech!daveb | boxes."  "Calm down, the 60's are over."

phil@amdcad.UUCP (Phil Ngai) (04/29/85)

In article <638@ahuta.UUCP>, rkl@ahuta.UUCP (k.laux) writes:
> 	I have speaker cables by Discwasher called Smog Lifters.  They
> are constructed of high-speed computer cable - high capacitance, 24 gauge
> stranded wire.

High-speed computer cable made from high capacitance 24 gauge stranded wire?
Sounds like something invented by a marketing drone. When I hear "high speed
computer cable", I think of the coax used to wire Crays. But high capacitance
is of no value.
-- 
 I speak for myself and no one else.

 Phil Ngai (408) 749-5720
 UUCP: {ucbvax,decwrl,ihnp4,allegra}!amdcad!phil
 ARPA: amdcad!phil@decwrl.ARPA

prk@charm.UUCP (Paul Kolodner) (04/30/85)

1. "High-capacitance, high-speed computer cable"?  Computer cable
is not high-speed.  High capacitance means low speed.  To get 
high speed out of a coax cable despite its high capacitance, you 
have to terminate it properly, so that it acts like a transmission
line.

2.  Gold-plated interconnects:  I had a chat recently with an engineer
at Keithley Corp (specialists in low-current, low-voltage dc measurements)
about the poor connectors in my stereo system.  He said that, despite the
corrosion resistance of gold-plated connectors, they pefer plain old
nickel-plated ones for critical applications, since gold plating rubs
off so easily.  Of course, the difference in electrical conductivities
between the two metals is irrelevant here.  He also said that plain
old banana plugs are extremely well engineered and make very good
connections, due to their springyness. I would guess (and I might make a
measurement or two to confirm my guess) that a) the resistance of a
banana-plug connection is only about 0.01 Ohms (matches my experience
in other contexts) and that b) the "shot noise" (due to the fact that
current flows through metal-to-metal connections via microscopic needles)
is completely negligible in this application.  I conclude that banana
plugs are fine for speakers.  Any comments?

rfg@hound.UUCP (R.GRANTGES) (04/30/85)

[]
"What more does Monster cable give me (than aesthetics) over my
trusty 12 gauge?"

Well, aesthetics covers a lot, but then there's:

The testimonials of all 173 certified Golden Ears of America plus a
few uncertified golden ears.

The knowledge that you are using solid wire where Monster uses big round
wires for base, middle sized wires for middles and teensy-weensy, itty-
bitty wires for treble. All wound neatly and encapsulated in super clear
vinyl guaranteed not to color the sound in any way.

The knowledge that you paid more for your interconnect wire than practically
anybody. ...Practically? Yes, there are even more expensive wires than
Monster Cable. But of course, they aren't any better.

The ability to leave the wire exposed AND ask people please not to step on it.

Certainly all these, if not really persuasive, at least give you an itch
that only your wallet can scratch?

Or are you just plain old fashioned, like me.



-- 

"It's the thought, if any, that counts!"  Dick Grantges  hound!rfg

pmr@drutx.UUCP (Rastocny) (04/30/85)

[]

OK, OK.  You've got my attention now.  For those of you who listen with your
wallet, listen to 12-gauge zip and be happy.  For those of you who listen with
your ears, there's a recent publication by Hitachi (No. TD 23-929, December,
1984) that explains in detail their theory on why esoteric wires sound better
than standard cupric types.  

Excerpts follow:
"...The author (Osao Kamada, Chief Engineer) first proposed a theory that
copper bioxide (Cu2O) impurity contained in conventional copper as
semi-conductive material interrupts linear transmission of audio signals and
finally created created perfect copper structure named LC-OFC (linear crystal
oxygen free copper) for a wide range transmission, i.e., audio and video.

"...sound effect of OFC Conductor evaluated by famous music artists, crytics
and audio engineers for these seven or eight years.  It is evaluated as
followings.
	(1) rich and transparent
	(2) sounds wide range to both side low and high
	(3) exact orientation
	(4) sharp sound image
	(5) crisp transient "

Although the translation suffers (cupric bioxide Cu2O???), I think you get the
general idea.  The article continues explaining that there was no obvious
measurable difference from standard laboratory evaluation techniques to
explain these observations.  Then it continues saying that its the capacitance
that this copper-oxide junction introduces that effects the linear transmission
properties.  "...like having 50,000 small capacitors in series with the wire
per meter."  Their manufacturing technique reduced this amount to about 2,000
per meter.

Reprints of this article are available for a small fee from
	
	Hitachi Cable America, Inc.
	777 Third Avenue
	New York, NY 10017

It's nice to know that scientists have finally measured what golden ears have
claimed to hear for years.

		Yours for higher fidelity,
		Phil Rastocny
		AT&T-ISL
		ihnp4!drutx!pmr

pmr@drutx.UUCP (Rastocny) (05/02/85)

[]

I made a mistake when quoting the Hitachi paper.  I claimed that their process
reduced the number of Cu2O junctions from 50,000/meter to 2,000/meter.  The
preliminary process did, the final process didn't.  The final process actually
reduced the number of junctions to about 19/meter.

		Yours for higher fidelity,
		Phil Rastocny
		AT&T-ISL
		ihnp4!drutx!pmr

sjc@angband.UUCP (Steve Correll) (05/03/85)

> ...there's a recent publication by Hitachi (No. TD 23-929, December,
> 1984) that explains in detail their theory on why esoteric wires sound better
> than standard cupric types...The article continues explaining that there was
> no obvious measurable difference from standard laboratory evaluation
> techniques to explain these observations.  Then it continues saying that its
> the capacitance that this copper-oxide junction introduces that effects the
> linear transmission properties. "...like having 50,000 small capacitors in
> series with the wire per meter."...

Perhaps I misunderstand this due to lack of context, but since
capacitors in series are analogous to resistors in parallel, putting
50,000 small ones in series is equivalent to a single capacitor 50,000
times as small as each of the individual ones. Since the impedance of a
capacitor is inversely related to its size and directly related to
frequency, a *very* small one ought to have a horrendously large and
measurable impedance at low audio frequencies.  I've never seen such a
phenomenon myself.
-- 
                                                           --Steve Correll
sjc@s1-b.ARPA, ...!decvax!decwrl!mordor!sjc, or ...!ucbvax!dual!mordor!sjc