[net.audio] A/B CD, Bose, etc.

5121cdd@houxm.UUCP (C.DORY) (04/23/85)

Andrew, what you were attempting to perform was a comparison of two
sources using your ears as a metric -- a noteworthy task.  As a scientist,
you must know the importance of a controlled experiment.  You demonstrated
this by matching levels, using the same recordings, and comparing via
the same system -- so far, well done.  The main problem lies, however, in the
playback system, especially the speakers.  Recording engineers and producers
perform critical listening tests as part of their jobs -- ABSOLUTELY NO
ONE (THAT I KNOW OF) IN THE INDUSTRY USES BOSE 901 SPEAKERS AS MONITORS.
The Bose 901 loudspeakers, simply, do not perform at the level required
for a monitor speaker.  (This is not to say that one has to spend a mint
for speakers that image well.)  In my judgement, to perform a meaningful
listening test comparing the D/A and filtering methodologies of two CD
players, speakers of known, justifyable integrity should be used, or
the appropriate disclaimers noted.  (The technical integrity of the Bose
was more than adequately challenged by Herb Chong in his recent posting.)

However, Andrew, if you feel that the Bose are adequate for you listening
tests the burden of proof is on you as the experimenter (you should know
this -- for shame).  Since I know of no such documentation, it looks as
though you're going to have a busy day in the lab.


Craig Dory
AT&T Bell Laboratories

ark@alice.UUCP (Andrew Koenig) (04/23/85)

> However, Andrew, if you feel that the Bose are adequate for you listening
> tests the burden of proof is on you as the experimenter (you should know
> this -- for shame).  Since I know of no such documentation, it looks as
> though you're going to have a busy day in the lab.

I have never claimed that it is impossible for anyone to hear
the difference between the two particular CD players tested
under any circumstances.  I merely made the claim that five
specific individuals heard no differences under specific,
carefully-documented conditions.

I completely agree that the test we conducted does not prove
that using different speakers would reveal differences we could
not formerly here.  In fact, in order to prove that, we would
have to try at least one of every make and model of loudspeaker
in existence -- an impossible task!

In part, our experiment was performed in an attempt to suggest
that others should try similar experiments in different circumstances:
a positive result using the same two models of CD players
and different ancillary equipment would be interesting indeed.

Of course, an experiment that produces a positive result in this
sort of test must be controlled far more carefully than one that
produces a negative result, so that we can be sure that the
difference is real, and not just apparent.

For instance, our test was single-blind.  If one of us had been
able to hear a difference between the CD players, we would have
had to devise a double-blind test to make sure that the listeners
were not being biased by the knowledge of which machine was which.

And so on, and so on.

By the way, I can think of lots of reasons people might not want
to use Bose 901's as studio monitors.  The most obvious one is
that the equalizer ahead of the power amp makes it impossible
to mix 901's with anything else without getting more amplifiers.

Also, monitor speakers tend to be excessively bright, to compensate
for the high-frequency hearing loss that comes from years of 90-db
mixdowns.

tron@fluke.UUCP (Peter Barbee) (04/24/85)

Well, you've all convinced me that Bose 901s are not ideal monitors.  Good
for you.

I still liked Andrew's posting, it was well written and informative EVEN IF
its only technical revalation was the proper use of cats during A-B comparison.

I could go on complianing about manners and such but you all either have
gotten the point, or you won't.

Peter B

peters@cubsvax.UUCP (Peter S. Shenkin) (04/25/85)

Please, enough already!!  

ark@alice.UUCP (Andrew Koenig) (04/25/85)

> Well, you've all convinced me that Bose 901s are not ideal monitors.  Good
> for you.

> I still liked Andrew's posting, it was well written and informative EVEN IF
> its only technical revalation was the proper use of cats during A-B comparison.

Thanks for the compliment, but it's only fair to point out that
Steve Bellovin (ulysses!smb) actually posted the original article.

The writing was a cooperative effort, with Steve doing the lion's share.

daveb@rtech.ARPA (Dave Brower) (04/26/85)

> Also, monitor speakers tend to be excessively bright, to compensate
> for the high-frequency hearing loss that comes from years of 90-db
> mixdowns.

Now hold on there!

By and large *good* studio monitor systems are not ``excessively
bright'' in and of themselves.  They tend to be more carefully
controlled than most listening environments because:

	o The room can be acoustically controlled.
	o Environmental EQ tends to be done to specified
	  curves, e.g., -3dB/octave > 2|4|8 kHz.

Nor do I think that hearing loss has a lot to do with the percieved
brilliance of playback in control rooms.  I observe that professionals
who are afraid of hearing loss (for good reason!) are VERY carefull
about protecting the instrument of their livlihood.

I offer the following theories for control room brightness:

	o The quiet room lets you hear more real high end since there
	  is less masking environmental noise.
	o The sources are first & second generation, and really have
	  high end to hear.

One of the things to observe in the progress from neophyte to aural
hedonist is that pilgrims tend to want more high end DESPITE THEIR
HEARING and musical taste.  Perhaps this is because:

	o Everybody ``knows'' thats where the ``interesting''
	  parts of the sound are.
	o They want to hear the ``interesting'' parts of the 
	  sound.

Now can we have some more A/B testing between CD players?

-----
JBL bookshelf speakers != *good* monitor systems
-- 
"That way looks nice.  But then again, so does that way.  I guess it
depends on where your're trying to go."  - Scarecrow in 'The Wizard of Oz.'

{amdahl, sun}!rtech!daveb
{ucbvax, decvax}!mtxinu!rtech!daveb

herbie@watdcsu.UUCP (Herb Chong [DCS]) (04/29/85)

In article <320@rtech.ARPA> daveb@rtech.ARPA (Dave Brower) writes:
>> Also, monitor speakers tend to be excessively bright, to compensate
>> for the high-frequency hearing loss that comes from years of 90-db
>> mixdowns.
>
>Now hold on there!
>
>By and large *good* studio monitor systems are not ``excessively
>bright'' in and of themselves.  They tend to be more carefully
>controlled than most listening environments because:

the key here is GOOD.  does anyone know how many studios still use
Altec Lansings and old JBL's for monitoring?

Herb Chong...

I'm user-friendly -- I don't byte, I nybble....

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mohan@uscvax.UUCP (Rakesh Mohan) (05/01/85)

> the key here is GOOD.  does anyone know how many studios still use
> Altec Lansings and old JBL's for monitoring?
> 
> Herb Chong...

WHAT is wrong with JBL speakers?

R. Mohan

herbie@watdcsu.UUCP (Herb Chong [DCS]) (05/08/85)

In article <249@uscvax.UUCP> mohan@uscvax.UUCP (Rakesh Mohan) writes:
>
>> the key here is GOOD.  does anyone know how many studios still use
>> Altec Lansings and old JBL's for monitoring?
>> 
>> Herb Chong...
>
>WHAT is wrong with JBL speakers?
>
>R. Mohan

notice that i said *OLD* JBL's.  new ones are fine speakers with good
efficiency, extended response both in the lows and the highs.  i don't
think that phase linearity is as good as some of the best so imaging
suffers somewhat, but many people would not notice either because of
quality of source material or transducers.  OLD JBL speakers are
another story.  it was not unusual to have a measured listing room peak
of some 20 dB below 250 Hz and a high frequency peak of up to 10 dB
around 12 to 14 kHz and a rapid roll off above 16 kHz.  in between was
nowhere near flat either, and phase was a word that was barely heard of
in the speaker design business.  to say that they were less than
accurate is an understatement.  of course, there were literally
hundreds of speakers like them at the time.

the origins of the terms 'west coast' and 'east coast' sound came about
because of the comparisons between the two types of speakers that were
commonly available at the time.  the west coast sound was typified by
JBL and Altec-Lansing speakers.  the east coast sound was literally
created by Advent.  springing from people who left Advent were
companies like Allison, Acoustic Research, and Boston Acoustics.  west
coast speakers were known as "rock" speakers because of the punch in
the bass and sizzle on the high end.  east coast speakers were
synonymous with classical music tradition.  while the fallacy is still
propogated by some dealers, speaker systems in general today are much
better systems than only ten years ago.  there is really no such thing
as a rock speaker or a classical speaker except with respect to
efficiency and power handling.  a speaker that reproduces all music the
best is the best speaker.

Herb Chong...

I'm user-friendly -- I don't byte, I nybble....

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ark@alice.UUCP (Andrew Koenig) (05/08/85)

Herb Chong doesn't quite have his facts straight:

> the east coast sound was literally
> created by Advent.  springing from people who left Advent were
> companies like Allison, Acoustic Research, and Boston Acoustics.

AR came first, not Advent.

mohler@druxu.UUCP (MohlerDS) (05/08/85)

Herb,
     Did you ever get my mail re: speaker studies at the U of Waterloo ?
I have been having intermittent service with my mail, so I thought I would
use the net to check. If you didn't receive it please let me know via the
net or by mail.  Thanks,

		David S. Mohler
		AT&T - ISL @ Denver
		!druxu!mohler

daveb@rtech.ARPA (Dave Brower) (05/09/85)

> 
> WHAT is wrong with JBL speakers?
> 
> R. Mohan

With the big serious ones, not much, accounting for taste.  The little
bookshelf ones, eg, the old L100 (`Century' in civilian garb) are
horribly colored in a way usually described unflatterningly as ``west
coast sound.''

The problem is not that the big ones are bad, only that there are
probably thoushands of 4 and 8 track stdios still using L100's as
`accurate' monitors; their owners/user often wonder why things sound
funny when they take them elsewhere :-).

-- 
{amdahl, sun}!rtech!daveb          | "Why do we have to live in boxes?  I hate
{ucbvax,decvax}!mtxinu!rtech!daveb | boxes."  "Calm down, the 60's are over."