[net.audio] Undestroying CD's - the whole sordid story...

rfg@hound.UUCP (R.GRANTGES) (05/13/85)

[]
Come on all you wedding guests, out there. The ancient mariner has
an instructive tale to tell.

I did it. I ruined two cd's by lightly scratching my initials on the
<back> of the cd with the tip of a pocket knife.

I thought I was barely scratching the surface. And we all know that there is
a "protective coating of plastic" over the aluminum on that side. DONT
BELIEVE IT. It wouldn't protect the surface from a sharp fingernail. I was
aiming to produce a very shallow mark, and in fact you need to look carefully
at an angle with light bouncing off the surface to see the scratches. But
the plastic is in fact incredibly thin. When you hold the disc up to a light
bulb - looking thru the disc at the light - you can see part of the initials
writ in the aluminum, where the aluminum was destroyed, and woth it millions of
bits of info. Where the scratch is tangent to the grooves is where things reallygo to hell.

So the bottom line is: CD's are much more sensitive to scratches on their
label side than they are on their laser read side. Polishing won't help
because its the bits themselves that are gone.

An interesting sidelight is the idea of inspecting CD's like you were
candling eggs. You would be surprised how bad some look and yet play.
Some look like the starry skies with nearbye planets, others have
scarcely a hole. So far two samples of one brand I checked were much worse
than any of the other brands. I won't mention the brand because I'm not
sure they are guilty, yet, but I'd bet on it.  Still the discs play ok -
or did until I took out my pocketknife.

-- 

"It's the thought, if any, that counts!"  Dick Grantges  hound!rfg

karn@petrus.UUCP (05/14/85)

Dick, in the category of "you can't say they didn't warn you", I quote
the following from a current series on CD technology in Electronics and
Wireless World:

"...Conversely, the label side of CD is much more vulnerable, as the lacquer
coating is only 30 [microns] thick. For this reason, writing on the label
side is not recommended; pressure from a ballpoint pen could cause
mechanical damage to the information layer, and solvents from marker pens
have been known to penetrate the lacquer and corrupt the disc. A common
party piece is to show off the error correction system by writing on the
readout side with a felt tip pen. This is relatively harmless as the disc
base material is impervious to most solvents."

By the way, this has been a pretty good series. It started in the January
1985 issue.

Phil

rfg@hound.UUCP (R.GRANTGES) (05/14/85)

[]
The current issue of The $ensible Sound, a magazine I used to think was
reasonable, holds one manufacturer up to ridicule for announcing that its
CDs would have an extra protective coating of vinyl (or something). At
the time I fell for it thinking, "Yeah, what a ridiculous, unnecessary idea."

Now I know better.

-- 

"It's the thought, if any, that counts!"  Dick Grantges  hound!rfg

ben@moncol.UUCP (Bennett Broder) (05/14/85)

>I thought I was barely scratching the surface. And we all know that there is
>a "protective coating of plastic" over the aluminum on that side.

According to the instruction manual that came with my Revox CD player,
the back of a CD is *NOT* coated with plastic.  The coating is simply
a thin layer of shellac, occasionally covered with a layer of ink.
The manual goes on to state that although the laser side of the disk
can withstand considerable abuse and still be usable, even
minor damage to the back of the disk can render it unplayable.  I
guess you scratched your initials into the wrong side. :-)  Seriously
though, I would think the only 'safe' area would be that area near the
center of the disk that is clear plastic on Japanese disks.

                                     Ben Broder
                                     ..vax135!petsd!moncol!ben
                                     ..ihnp4!princeton!moncol!ben

rfg@hound.UUCP (R.GRANTGES) (05/14/85)

[]
Not having a Revox manual, I relied on various explanations I had
read in the literature, some of which, I'm sure came from sony.

-- 

"It's the thought, if any, that counts!"  Dick Grantges  hound!rfg

monta@cmu-cs-g.ARPA (Peter Monta) (05/16/85)

Well, all this begs the question, so I'll bite.  Why not make the
label coating as thick as the other side's, or at least a lot
thicker than 30 microns?  Is this a fabrication problem?

Peter Monta
monta@cmu-cs-g
..!rochester!cmu-cs-pt!cmu-cs-g!monta