[net.audio] Random stuff...actually, are pipe organs loud?

rfg@hound.UUCP (R.GRANTGES) (09/06/85)

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Thank you, Mr. Pierce for correcting me about mutation stops.  Everything
else stands.  I will not argue what is or is not good taste in organs.  I
am something of a disciple of ...Harrison, myself.  But the point is you
made one of your usual flat statements - organs are not loud - backed up
by actual data (wow! real spl readings).
You now acknowledge that some organs are quite capable of much more than
that.  Swell.  The fellow that asked the question in the first place
now has the correct information - mostly from you.
By the way, the Riverside organ I was referring to was part of the older
one. They always apologized for the organ because much of it was out of
action during conversion.  I never heard the new improved version as I
moved out of Manhattan in early 1954.  Fox was a consumate artist. I
did not care much for his idiosyncratic rendering of the classics, but
live, he was a real entertainer.  On tour he always wore his black
cape with the scarlet lining which he knew how to swoosh most
dramatically.
Every large cathedral <ought> to have a stop like the state trumpet at
St. John the Divine.  I su
pose most of them don't, but they should.  The regular organ there, at
least the one they had in the early '50's, always sounded lost, but the 
state trumpet was marvelous anywhere in the building.
As a final small point, large classic pipe organs distribute their
sound source over quite a large area. A good diapason chorus with,
perhaps several mixtures as well as ranks at 16,8 and 4 ft pitches (at
least) produces not only fairly high sound intensities but those over
a large area - after all, that was the original point of the instrument
in the large churches. Thus the total amount of power can be quite
large. I have read that a couple of acoustic watts is not unusual.

-- 

"It's the thought, if any, that counts!"  Dick Grantges  hound!rfg

rdp@teddy.UUCP (09/06/85)

Well, I think Mr. Grantges and I have beaten the organ horse to death by
now. It seems the major difference of opinion is not how loud the instruments
really are, but what is defined as loud. My impressions of things are thus,
I think, that at the 85 or so dB I have actually measured instruments at,
that they are quite loud, but not so loud as to tax the capabilities of
modern direct-radiator transducers. Mr. Grantges takes the view, and I do
not wish to denegrate his viewpoint, that, in his opinion, they have to be
louder than that, because they SOUND louder than that. Well, I really can't
disagree with his viewpoint. Nor can I agree. But such is what the world is
made of.

What we seem to have great differences on seems to be more style of performance,
Suitability of instruments and musical genre, etc. This is a debate I could
engage in for hours. I have heard many different organs playing many
different pieces. I have my likes, and he has his, and you have yours.

Much of my non-personal data comes from quite a few large texts on organs
and organ music. Here is, if anyone is interested, a (corrupted by less
than perfect recall) a list of texts I use as references:

	Sumner, William Lesley: "The Organ"

	Andersen, Poul Gerhardt, "Organ Building and Design"

	Barnes, W. "The Contemporary American Organ" (most notable for his
	  	description of his tour of European organs, which he
		considered to be aneamic, thin, underpowered, etc!)

	Audsley, G. A. "The Art of the Organ Builder", Dover Press

	Audsley, G. A. "The Twentieth Century Organ", Dover Press

	Austin Niland "The Organ"

	Hill, Norman, Beard (???) "The British Organ Today"

	Dom Bedos, "L'Art de Factuer D'Orgue"

	Mark Wicks "The Amatuer Organ Builder"

	Bonavia-Hunt, L. "The Organ Reed"

	Ochse, "The History of Organ Building in the United States"

Plus many others that don't immediately come to mind.

One further point about the Riverside Church (and many others like it).
One wonders if the feeling of inadequacy in the instrument that arose
about the same time as the installation of Acousto-lith tiles is some-
thing more than purely coincidental. I am not sure whether Riverside
suffered this fate (but I seem to remember that it did) but quite a few
large churches in this country were subjected to mis-guided acoustic
absorbtive treatment in the 30's, 40's and 50's, all in the name of
improved speech audibility. Invariable they made the matter worse.

I think we have cluttered net.audio enough with this discussion on
organs. We should return to the more appropriate debate about snake-oil

Dick Pierce