[net.audio] MTS stereo decoders ?

dan@rna.UUCP (Dan Ts'o) (10/15/86)

From postnews Tue Oct 14 18:13:21 1986
Subject: MTS stereo decoders ?
Newsgroups: net.video,net.audio

x
	Now that MCTV is cablecasting in stereo regularly, it seems time to
get a MTS decoder for my non-MTS TV and VCR. Any recommendations ? J&R Music
World has one Recoton V-622 for $130. It mentions something about a special
probe for TV's that don't have MTS outputs. Anyone know what thats about ?
	Since I get cable and use my VCR I assume all I need is a MTS
receiver that will provide stereo audio output from TV channel 3. Right ?
	I would prefer a device that conforms to the more critically audio
performance specs of audiophile gear.

	Thanks.

					Cheers,
					Dan Ts'o
					Dept. Neurobiology
					Rockefeller Univ.
					1230 York Ave.
					NY, NY 10021
					212-570-7671
					...cmcl2!rna!dan
					rna!dan@cmcl2.arpa

ebh@cord.UUCP (Ed Horch) (10/16/86)

In article <559@rna.UUCP> dan@rna.UUCP writes:
>J&R Music World has one Recoton V-622 for $130. 
>I would prefer a device that conforms to the more critically audio
>performance specs of audiophile gear.

Well, you've just listed half of the MTS decoders on the (mass) market,
the other being the Radio Shack "Stereo TV Receiver", which costs $140.

I don't know how they compare sonically.  I bought the RS unit because
the Recoton unit does not decode the SAP, and the RS box does. 

The sound quality is by no means "audiophile", but I suspect that the
source is more at fault here than the decoder.  Hard to tell.

>	Since I get cable and use my VCR I assume all I need is a MTS
>receiver that will provide stereo audio output from TV channel 3. Right ?

Pretty much, but there are a few snags.  Consider the following 
scenario, which is what I had to deal with:

1.  Cable provides MTS-encoded signal       (win)
2.  Cable Converter does not pass L-R info  (lose)
3.  Local UHF station brodcasts in MTS      (win)
4.  Cable doesn't carry that channel        (lose)
5.  HBO et al come in stereo                (win)
6.  Cable system sends those on FM not MTS  (lose)
7.  MTS decoder is not cable-capable        (lose)

In order to handle all permutations, you'll need:

1.  A bunch of 75ohm coax cables
2.  VHF, UHF and FM antennas
3.  A two-way video splitter
4.  Two video switches

(All are available from Radio Shack) Connect them thus:

                        | unconverted
                        | cable
                        |
                  +-----------+
                  | splitter  |
            ___   +-----------+
     FM ant \|/     |       |
             |      |   +-----------+   ___
             |      |   | converter |   \|/ VHF ant
           +----------+ +-----------+    |
           | Switch 1 |           |      |
           +----------+         +----------+
                |               | Switch 2 |    ___
                |               +----------+    \|/ UHF ant
                |                    |           |
       Receiver |            MTS VHF |           | MTS UHF
       FM input |             input  |           |  input


Connect the LINE outputs of the MTS box to any LINE input on your
receiver, and connect the VHF and UHF outputs of the MTS box to 
the VHF and UHF inputs on your {TV,VCR}.  Here are the switch 
settings for the various scenarios:

1.  For normal FM listening, set Switch 1 to the FM antenna.

2.  For a cable station in mono, set Switch 2 to the 
    converted cable, and the MTS box and TV to Channel 3.

3.  For a VHF/UHF broadcast station in stereo and for any
    broadcast station not carried by cable, set Switch 2 to
    the VHF or UHF antenna, and the MTS box and TV to that channel.

4.  For a cable station with FM stereo, set Switch 1 to the
    unconverted cable, and the FM tuner to whatever frequency
    the sound is on.  Video is the same as #2 above.

5.  FM Simulcasts of broadcast stations are the same as #3, 
    but with switch 1 set to the FM antenna.

6.  FM Simulcasts of cable stations are the same as #4,
    but with switch 1 set to the FM antenna.

This same scheme, with slight modifications, works as well with
VCR's with built-in MTS decoders.  (I've done both.)  The only
real drawback of this scheme is that it limits the usefulness
of the wireless remote(s).

Hope this helps,

-Ed Horch   ihnp4!cord!ebh

Vorsprung durch Technik

dave@uwmcsd1.UUCP (Dave Rasmussen) (10/17/86)

> Xref: uwmacc net.video:3112 net.audio:7283
> 
> In article <559@rna.UUCP> dan@rna.UUCP writes:
>>J&R Music World has one Recoton V-622 for $130. 
>>I would prefer a device that conforms to the more critically audio
>>performance specs of audiophile gear.
> 
> Well, you've just listed half of the MTS decoders on the (mass) market,
> the other being the Radio Shack "Stereo TV Receiver", which costs $140.

I think I started this conversation about decoders a couple weeks ago, and
have since ordered a hi fi vcr. A couple days after ordering I got a new
DAK catalog and they have a ADC V400 Sound Processor for $69. It lists
it has simulated stereo, stereo wide, and dnr noise reduction. Anyone have
anything to say about this unit? My vcr doesn't have noise reduction, and
might consider trying this unit for 30 days...

Also, does anyone have anything good or bad to say about the teac deck DAK
has advertised with dbx?

-- 
The views above are those of my keyboard, not my organization.
Dave Rasmussen c/o Computing Services Division @ U of WI - Milwaukee
INTERNET: uwmcsd1!dave@rsch.wisc.edu UUCP: ihnp4!uwmcsd1!dave

aptr@ur-tut.UUCP (The Wumpus) (10/21/86)

In article <1372@uwmcsd1.UUCP> dave@uwmcsd1.UUCP (Dave Rasmussen) writes:
>I think I started this conversation about decoders a couple weeks ago, and
>have since ordered a hi fi vcr. A couple days after ordering I got a new
>DAK catalog and they have a ADC V400 Sound Processor for $69. It lists
>it has simulated stereo, stereo wide, and dnr noise reduction. Anyone have
>anything to say about this unit? My vcr doesn't have noise reduction, and
>might consider trying this unit for 30 days...
>

I believe the $69 dollar unit from DAK only simulates stereo sound.
It is not the samething that a stereo vcr put out.  A stereo VCR puts
out a true stereo with both tracks having the ability to be
independent.  A stereo simulator takes a mono signal, plays with it,
and then puts to signals out.  There are several different ways that
it does this, and I am not really sure on the specifics of each.  The
important thing is that the signal comes from mono and is only
simulated stereo.  It is probably not the samething the orignal stereo
signal was.

BTW, I think that part of the MTS standard is some type of noise
reduction (dbx?).  I also believe that on a Beta Hi-Fi, the stereo
tracks are almost imune to audible noise because the signals are laid
down by the same set of sweeping heads that puts down the audio.
Needless to say, the scan rate for the audio is several times greater
then that of a standard tape recorder and therefore the frquency of
the noise is also several times higher.
-- 
The Wumpus        UUCP:   {seismo,allegra,decvax}!rochester!ur-tut!aptr
                  BITNET: aptrccss@uorvm

Disclaimer: "Who? When? Me? It was the Booze!"  - M. Binkley

perl@rdin.UUCP (10/21/86)

Well, here's what I know, for all it's worth:

Whether a stereo VCR has MTS built into its tuner or not, it is still a
'stereo' VCR, not an 'MTS' VCR.  What I mean by that is that the VCR
records two audio channels.  It doesn't know or care where those two
channels came from.  The RF output of the VCR is created by mixing the
two channels from the tape into a mono channel that is sent to your TV
in the conventional way.  When you are watching TV 'through the VCR',
the VCR tuner is converting an RF input into video and audio.  The
video and audio are then converted to Channel 3 RF just as if they were
coming off of tape.  Therefore, even if your VCR has MTS, it will not
pass the MTS signal along to your TV.  You can of course connect the
audio outputs of the VCR to your HiFi.

As for the MTS decoders with the probe, since the VCR creates its own
Channel 3 signal from the audio output of its tuner, the signal going
into your TV will not have the MTS signal in it even if the signal is
being broadcast.  You would have to attach the probe to the VCR to pick
up the MTS signal that is being received by the VCR's tuner and attach
the probe to your TV when not using your VCR.

As for noise reduction on HiFi VCR's, I haven't seen it used.  I don't
know how VCR HiFi works, but I have reason to believe that there is
some technical reason that makes noise reduction incompatable or
unnecessary with the HiFi tracks.  Many pre-recorded HiFi tapes specify
that they have noise reduction on the linear tracks only.

Robert Perlberg
Resource Dynamics Inc.
New York
{philabs|delftcc}!rdin!perl

perkins@bnrmtv.UUCP (Henry Perkins) (10/22/86)

Robert Perlberg {philabs|delftcc}!rdin!perl writes:

> ... When you are watching TV 'through the VCR',
> the VCR tuner is converting an RF input into video and audio.  The
> video and audio are then converted to Channel 3 RF just as if they were
> coming off of tape.  Therefore, even if your VCR has MTS, it will not
> pass the MTS signal along to your TV.

It doesn't necessarily work that way.  Many newer stereo TVs have
separate direct video and audio (left, right) inputs.  You can
connect the 1 video and 2 audio outputs from the VCR into the
corresponding inputs on your TV.

Your last statement is technically correct, though.  The TV doesn't
see an MTS-encoded signal, but rather two separate audio channels.
-- 
{hplabs,amdahl,3comvax}!bnrmtv!perkins        --Henry Perkins

It is better never to have been born.  But who among us has such luck?
One in a million, perhaps.

brown@nicmad.UUCP (10/26/86)

In article <587@rdin.UUCP> perl@rdin.UUCP writes:
>Well, here's what I know, for all it's worth:
>
>[.....]
>
>As for noise reduction on HiFi VCR's, I haven't seen it used.  I don't
>know how VCR HiFi works, but I have reason to believe that there is
>some technical reason that makes noise reduction incompatable or
>unnecessary with the HiFi tracks.  Many pre-recorded HiFi tapes specify
>that they have noise reduction on the linear tracks only.

Sorry, but VHS Hi-Fi decks do use a noise reduction system.  It is unique
to the VHS decks, has always been used, so no special symbol is required.

The Dolby Stereo, for the linear tracks, is shown because it is required
in the license.
-- 
		  ihnp4------\
		harvard-\     \
Mr. Video	   seismo!uwvax!nicmad!brown
		  topaz-/     /
		 decvax------/

wtm@neoucom.UUCP (Bill Mayhew) (10/27/86)

Hi,

1.  To the best of my knowledge, no comsumer grade VCR has a
modulator that can create an MTS signal.  The MTS modulation is
very much akin to creating an FM multiplex signal.  This is rather
expensive, especially since the TV MTS uses dbx encoding on the L-R
part of the signal.  Also, most stereo monitor/TVs have audio line
jacks any way.  (I know the VCR is in the living room and the TV is
in the bedroom, oh well...)

2.  Both VHS-Hifi and Beta Hifi use companders on the Hifi tracks.
True, the formula is not as complicated as dbx or dolby.

3.  Some VCRs do indeed have the capacity to decode dolby-ized
video tapes.  Mitsubishi makes one, I'm sure there are others too.

4.  Several boxes are around:  NEC AV-300, Sony, Yammaha that can
recover the dolby surround-sound signals.  On a decently done tape,
the effect can be pretty neat, although, I'm not sure if you'd call
it audiophile!

Bill

Bill Mayhew
Division of Basic Medical Sciences
Northeastern Ohio Universities' College of Medicine
Rootstown, OH  44272  USA    phone:  216-325-2511
wtm@neoucom.UUCP  or  ...!cbatt!neoucom!wtm , etc.

wlrc@neoucom.UUCP (William Cruce) (10/27/86)

There are several reasons why noise reduction is needed for
the audio FM (Hi Fi) signal in both Beta and VHS VCRs, not
the least of which is to reduce the switching noise which
occurs at the end of each video frame (a recent issue of 
Stereophile magazine has a pretty good discussion of the
subject).  Unfortunately both Sony (Beta) and JVC (VHS) 
developed their own noise reduction systems instead of
licensing from someone like DBX or Dolby who know what they're
doing.  The noise reduction systems do terrible things to the
sound, especially evident on sounds with high frequency
transients - cymbals, tamborines, wood blocks - but generally
pretty nasty to lots of musical sounds.

Dolby noise reduction is used on the linear track of some VHS
VCRs - those that split the linear track in two in order to
get stereo (the track becomes so small that noise reduction
was mandatory even when listening over a TV set).  Beta never
marketed a VCR with stereo linear tracks in the USA, although
I understand they did in Japan and/or Europe.

Dolby also has a system or systems for creating "surround
sound" in movie theaters (the system incorporates dolby noise
reduction for the rear channels).  Any movie which has the
Dolby logo in the credits at the end  probably has the
surround sound information encoded in the stereo tracks
exactly as it is for 35mm theatre films (70mm uses a different
Dolby surround sound system with discrete tracks for the extra
channels).  I don't think any VCRs are available which will
decode the surround sound signal directly.  But if you have a
HI FI VCR (possibly it would work with a VHS Stereo Linear
track) and add on a Surround Sound Decoder (ones with the
Dolby logo will adhere to certain standards which probably
assure a better decoding of the signal - though there are
non-proprietary ways of extracting the information) you can
get surrround sound (extra speakers required, some decoders
have built in rear channel amps).

THE QUESTION:  Does anyone out there have hands on experience
with the various decoders?  Which has cleanest sound?  Which
does the best job of creating "surround sound".

Bill Cruce, N.E. Ohio Univs. College of Medicine
:
:wq

fjo@ttrda.UUCP (Frank Owen ) (10/29/86)

There was a claim in this article that both VHS and Beta use companding in their
HiFi tracks. I was under the impresion that the Beta machines have such a high
signal to noise ratio, that no noise reduction is necessary. Would someone
correct me if I'm wrong?