[net.math] desert crossing problem

greg (10/20/82)

I happened across an interesting problem last night in an old
Martin Gardner book of puzzles.  Ah, for the good old
days of Mathematical Games in Scientific American...
Here's the puzzle:

   A truck has a gas tank capable of holding enough gas to allow
it to travel 500 miles.  At the edge of a desert 800 miles across
is a gas station.  The truck may set up 'outposts' in the desert
and leave gas at them.  Assuming that the gas at outposts does
not evaporate, get stolen, etc. at any of the outposts, what is
the smallest amount of gas that will be required to cross to
the other side of the desert?  A related question:  is it possible
for the truck to make it across an arbitrarily large desert?

				- Greg Johnson
				  U Wis - Madison