[net.math] re Long Division Problem

jhillis (10/22/82)

Awhile back, someone submitted an article concerning a long division
problem with the numbers replaced by letters.  I found the article
the other evening while cleaning out some files and thought I'd give
it a try.  

The problem:

                                 R A T E
                        ----------------
               S T E P / V P O O T O P Y
                         O R A E R
                         ---------
                           T P A O O
                           I Y I E A
                           ---------
                             I I O P P
                             I P Y E T
                             ---------
                                 V E R Y

It took me about 10 minutes (I made a subtraction mistake) to solve this.
The method I used was partially ordered sets. To use this method, you simply
make obvious comparisons between letters (ie s>v,t=i+1, etc) until you have
built a partial ordering between the letters.  In the worst case, after all
possible comparisons have been made you simply make a few guesses to get
the solution.  In this case that wasn't necessary once you notice p=1
(r*step=oraer, a*step=iyiea, etc).  

Jeffrey Hillis
BTL-IH
..ihuxf!jhillis