[ont.jobs] Software Industry in Canada -- general remarks and questions

kmgopinathan@violet.waterloo.edu (Krishna Gopinathan) (02/26/88)

With regard to the current discussion in ont.jobs about job hunting in
Canada (started by a software engineer from the US moving to Canada),
I would like to pose some questions (ok, I agree this should go in the
yet-to-be-created comp.industry for those of you who object to reading
this in comp.misc)

I was under the impression that *very* little software development goes
on in Canada ( :^) Canada exports lumber and imports high-tech. :-) ) though
I would agree that much of what does go on occurs in Toronto.  What are
the advantages of developing software in Canada over the US, and when did
the software industry in Canada attain any significant proportions?  Would
you say that today it has any significant impact on the Canadian economy?
Does the software industry in Canada consist more of multinationals (guess
who??) or Canadian-owned companies?

I would appreciate hearing from you -- opinions as well as facts welcome.

-- Krishna

daniel@bnr-di.UUCP (Daniel Zlatin) (02/29/88)

In article <5358@watdragon.waterloo.edu>, kmgopinathan@violet.waterloo.edu (Krishna Gopinathan) writes:

> I was under the impression that *very* little software development goes
> on in Canada ( :^) Canada exports lumber and imports high-tech. :-) ) ....
> ....  Would
> you say that today it has any significant impact on the Canadian economy?
> Does the software industry in Canada consist more of multinationals (guess
> who??) or Canadian-owned companies?

I don't know what the percentages are, but I would certainly say that
software development has a significant impact on the Canadian economy.
In particular, I think you have to realize that much software development
goes out packaged inside products that aren't perceived as "software".
Two examples that I can point at (and I'm sure there are lots more) are:

1) Telephone switches produced by Northern Telecom and sold throughout the
world (what can I say -- I'm biased, since BNR does the R&D for those
switches....) contain more than 5 million lines of code (can you even
*conceive* of that amount?).  Although it is called a telephone switch,
or a PBX, or whatever, and looks like hardware, I think that the costs
in developing it are divided about 50-50 between software and hardware.

2) Flight simulators made by CAE Electronics.  These also are perceived to
be "hardware", but again, must (by their very nature) contain scads of
software created for the specific purpose of controlling the complex
hardware necessary to simulate the feeling of flight.

Of course on top of this there is a lot of software developed "in-house"
by many companies for more mundane applications.  And don't overlook the
software produced by companies such as Spar Aerospace, Develcon, MacDonald
Dettwiler, Microtel Pacific, SED Systems, Bristol Aerospace, etc., etc....
Most of this software would (once again) be hidden inside products or projects
that are not immediately identifiable as bearers of software.

If the question was raised in addressing the area of "meta-software" :-)
(software that helps us produce other software: compilers, operating systems,
editors, CASE tools, etc., etc.) which are then sold in-and-of-themselves as
products, I'm not sure how Canada would rank.  But we certainly produce a
lot that is not quite as visible as these off-the-shelf software products.

Daniel Zlatin
Bell-Northern Research,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

best path: DANIEL@BNR.BITNET
second best path: ...utzoo!bnr-vpa!bnr-di!daniel

brad@looking.UUCP (Brad Templeton) (02/29/88)

And in spite of the difficulties, you might be surprised at what
Canadians have done, although many of them, like entertainers, do it
south of the border.

Consider Cognos, around a $100M company.

And look at the microcomputer industry...

Quantum Software Systems' QNX is one of the major Non-DOS OS's

For a long time Batteries Included was the largest Atari ST publisher,
but it went under for a number of reasons having nothing to do with its
nationality.  Many other Atari and Commodore products come from here, a
few of them mine.

In languages, all the Watcom products, at WATFOR derivatives, plus
most languages for Honeywell mainframes, plus ALICE Pascal. 8-)

The Xim Database

In Spreadsheets, VP-Planner and Vip-Professional, SQZ! and 3-2-1 Blastoff.
Plus the product manager for Lotus 1-2-3 is Canadian.  The integrated
package Ability was written by Canadians here in Waterloo.

In Tools, the Coherent operating system, the MKS toolkit, and the various
less reputable Quaid products like Copywrite.

In the early days of the industry, MicroChess, the most popular program
of its time, was from here.

Lattice's HighStyle Deskstop publisher and Laser Friendly's "Office Publisher".

--- and many more.

The surprising thing is that these products survive in spite of all the
problems here, from border crossing difficulties to trade barriers to
the problems caused by excessive government grants and interference
(Xanaro, Graham Software).

If the border barriers ever do truly drop, what happens may be quite
astounding!
-- 
Brad Templeton, Looking Glass Software Ltd. - Waterloo, Ontario 519/884-7473

daveb@geac.UUCP (David Collier-Brown) (02/29/88)

  And not to let a good opportunity pass by, there is at least one
Canadian computer manufacturer, with its own machine architecture,
suite of operating systems (including you-know-what), normal and
special-purpose languages and all the normal infrastructure.
  Geac makes high-performance transaction-processing machines for
the banking and library industries.  And writes the software that
makes them go.

 --dave (biased) c-b
-- 
 David Collier-Brown.                 {mnetor yunexus utgpu}!geac!daveb
 Geac Computers International Inc.,   |  Computer Science loses its
 350 Steelcase Road,Markham, Ontario, |  memory (if not its mind) 
 CANADA, L3R 1B3 (416) 475-0525 x3279 |  every 6 months.

daveb@geac.UUCP (David Collier-Brown) (02/29/88)

In article <1444@looking.UUCP> brad@looking.UUCP (Brad Templeton) writes:
>And in spite of the difficulties, you might be surprised at what
>Canadians have done, although many of them, like entertainers, do it
>south of the border.  

 And don't forget Brian Kernighan, Tom Cargill and all sorts of Canajan
Bell-Labs people.
-- 
 David Collier-Brown.                 {mnetor yunexus utgpu}!geac!daveb
 Geac Computers International Inc.,   |  Computer Science loses its
 350 Steelcase Road,Markham, Ontario, |  memory (if not its mind) 
 CANADA, L3R 1B3 (416) 475-0525 x3279 |  every 6 months.

greg@xios.XIOS.UUCP (Greg Franks) (03/04/88)

Regarding writing software in Canada....  Granted, Canada may not be a
hot bed for MesS DOS applications, but we certainly do *lots* in the
area of communications.  BNR and Mitel here in Ottawa are always looking
for people... 

Have fun!
-- 
Greg Franks             XIOS Systems Corporation, 1600 Carling Avenue,
(613) 725-5411          Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Z 8R8
utzoo!dciem!nrcaer!xios!greg    "There's so much to sea in Nova Scotia"

glee@cognos.uucp (Godfrey Lee) (03/09/88)

In article <1444@looking.UUCP> brad@looking.UUCP (Brad Templeton) writes:

>Consider Cognos, around a $100M company.

Well, actually around $75M company, we are working on $100M++. We are also
listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and in the U.S. NASDAQ. We have offices
worldwide, dare I say a Canadian multinational?

>Quantum Software Systems' QNX is one of the major Non-DOS OS's

It is used by the Ontario Government for education.


I also know of several firms in Toronto involved with the Commodore Amiga
computer. Comspec sells hardware like memory. Very Vivid sells a system called
Mandala that is a video-interactive system that blows your mind (so reported
many times - wish I could see it). Imagine a projection TV, a person standing
in front of screen, a video camera pointed at person, all hooked up to the
Amiga. Now imagine the computer generates graphics on the screen, and interacts
with the person's movements... the ultimate video game!

>The Xim Database

ZIM database, by Zanthe of Ottawa.

>In Tools, the Coherent operating system, the MKS toolkit, and the various
>less reputable Quaid products like Copywrite.

MKS toolkit is very nice.

Don't forget OfficeSmith, SystemHouse, XIOS, Canadian Geovision,...

>The surprising thing is that these products survive in spite of all the
>problems here, from border crossing difficulties to trade barriers to
>the problems caused by excessive government grants and interference
>(Xanaro, Graham Software).

I, for one, have adopted Canada (came to Canada when I was 18), and like it a
lot. I am glad that the work I am doing is exciting, and the only people doing
comparable work are in Boston, California, or Toronto. [not strictly true, I am
sure, but you know what I mean]
-- 
Godfrey Lee                                      P.O. Box 9707
Cognos Incorporated                              3755 Riverside Dr.
VOICE:  (613) 738-1440   FAX: (613) 738-0002     Ottawa, Ontario
UUCP: decvax!utzoo!dciem!nrcaer!cognos!glee      CANADA  K1G 3Z4