[net.rec.photo] How to use a flash?

p500vax:yin (01/14/83)

 the problem you describe is called (logically enough) 'redeye'.

 it is caused by light from the flash entering the pupil of the eye
 and bouncing off the retina, returning to the camera lens.

 since the pupil is fairly small, this is only a problem when the
 flash is in almost a direct line with the camera lens. to avoid it
 your flash needs to be offset from the usual position on the hotshoe
 or you need a flash with a position adjustment. any way of offsetting
 the light path from the direct line will work.

 flash pictures of people taken by bouncing the light off a light-
 colored ceiling or wall are usually better anyway. this is because
 a direct flash is very harsh and eliminates any depth/structuring
 caused by shadows. if you do bounce, be aware that you will lose
 about 1-2 f-stops (totally nominal, dependent on actual reflectivity
 of the surface being bounced off). this is a problem if your flash
 does not have a light sensor that can be placed in the return path 
 of the light. if you aren't able to do this then you have to open
 your aperture by the estimated number of stops lost to compensate.



                                    - yin shih -
                                  megatest, sunnyvale

imm (01/15/83)

#R:tekid:-72600:harpo:10900002:000:328
harpo!imm    Jan 14 17:20:00 1983


If you can, get an extender to move the flash several inches
above the camera..  It will kept a direct path from the eyes.
Bouch flash will also work but you lose a lot of light.
If you flash head tilts, rather than bouncing from the
ceiling, tilt the flash and add a white card to the top of the
flash to provide the bounce.

pmk (01/17/83)

What is happening is that the flash source is to close to the lens
and and you are getting a reflection of the blood vessels on the
retina.  This happens especially with pocket instamatic cameras.
The cure is to move the flash further away from the lens.

                                             Pat Kelliher
                                             pyuxll!pmk

wolit (01/17/83)

Well, MY guess is that your subjects (the ones with the red eyes)
have herpes.  As for what can be done about it, the answer is, alas,
nothing.