[net.rec.photo] Answers to F-stop questions

mauney (03/24/83)

Q: Why do two different lenses (specifically a f1.8 normal lens and a
   f3.5 zoom) both set at F4, cause a through-the-lens automatic meter
   to choose different shutter speeds?

A: First, when you set F4 on your lens, you don't get exactly f4.
   There is considerable tolerance, especially in zooms, since the
   f-number tends to change somewhat as you zoom.  More importantly,
   the f-number is the ratio of focal length to aperture, and is not a
   measure of light transmittance.  There is another measure, the T
   number, that tells you how much light gets through.  The F and T
   numbers are usually close, but a zoom lens has lots of glass, which
   absorbs light, so the transmittance is decreased.  The worst
   offenders are mirror lenses, since the secondary mirror blocks a
   significant fraction of the light.

Q: How does the camera know the f-stop of the lens?
A: Examine the lens mount.  You will find frobs that
   communicate info from lens to camera and vice-versa.
   The actual mechanism varies from mount to mount.

			      Jon Mauney
			      duke!mcnc!ncsu!mauney