[net.rec.photo] Canon and Nikon Cameras

Babu@cvl.UUCP (Babu) (10/15/83)

n what is the use of spot metering ?
	  When do you use it and with what lenses ?
	  Incidentally , I am surprised to find that the
	  Canon A-1 doesn't allow user interchangeable
	  focussing screens but the earlier model
	  AE-1 Program does ? Can anyone guess why this
	  is so ? Isn't this a drawback ?(The only answer
	  that I can think of is that changing focussing
	  screens is a delicate operation which could
	  potentially damage your camera if you are not
	  careful and therefore better left alone.But
	  Pros will not think like that.)
		     I also want to know if there are
          any real uses for shutter speeds in excess of
	  1 msec.Some cameras like the Pentax have
	  shutter speeds as high as 1/4000 sec.
		     I am looking forward to receiving
          your replies.
		     This is the first time I am sending
          mail via Usenet.If this Group is not meant
	  for this sort of questions please forgive me.


					    Babu Srinivasan
					    U of Maryland

wally@cornell.UUCP (Wally Dietrich) (10/18/83)

Theodore's answer on the uses of spot metering was right on the money.

It would probably have cost more to have user-interchangeable focusing
screens on the Canon A-1.  (After all, the alignment has to be just right
for the focusing to be correct.)  Since most 35mm SLR users are happy 
with one screen all of the time, Canon probably didn't think it was 
worth it.  When you consider the number of people willing to put up with
smaller maximum apertures, more pincushion distortion, and bigger 
prices so that they don't have to change lenses as often (by using
zooms), it's not so surprising that most people don't want to change
focusing screens.  (Just a little editorializing there.)  Actually, I
don't use zoom lenses, but am happy practically all of the time with the
split-image center, microprisim ring, ground-glass field that came 
with my A-1.  (Then again, when I get a 400 mm, f/4 lens I may not be 
so happy, due to black-out in the split-image.)  Like Theodore said,
pro's can buy F-1's with interchangeable everythings.

    Shutter speeds in excess of 1/1000 sec. are useful for three reasons:
1)  You can freeze action better.  (This is more useful for freezing
    backgrounds when panning than stopping bullets, as in Nikon's ad.  You
    can almost certainly do the latter kind of thing just as easily with
    a strobe, considering all of the other equipment you need for timing
    and such.)
2)  You can use bigger apertures without using neutral density filters.
3)  The faster shutters generally have faster strobe synchronization
    speeds, so there will be less blur if a lot of the exposure is
    from ambient light.

ricks@tekcad.UUCP (10/18/83)

#R:cvl:-68000:tekcad:14300007:000:820
tekcad!paulp    Oct 17 10:58:00 1983

After using both the A-1 and AE-1, plus several other cameras in the past,
I wouldn't use anything other than a spot meter.  Averaging meters of any
stripe are too easily fooled by contrasty scenes or lighting differences
between foreground and background.  I have an Canon F-1 with the 3% spot
and a full manual FtB with a center rectangle.  These meters measure what
I want them to, not the whole scene.  To get an average reading I move the
spot around, note the various values, and interpolate.  Spot meters are
also useful with fill in flash.

         Paul Pomes

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