[net.rec.photo] Questions on films

chuqui@nsc.UUCP (Chuq) (08/14/84)

Having just purchased an AE1P (highly recommended) and getting back into 
the hobby after a number of years, I'm interested in knowing what films
people out there prefer and why. When I last visited photography Tri-X was
considered to be ultrafast (so was Kodacolor 100...).

My preferences are to natural light photography, a lot of it is done in
somewhat dim surroundings. I also do nature work. I'm currently using
Kodacolor 400/1000 print films. My questions, basically, are: is there a
decent equivalent slide film? Is there going to be a noticeable grain
difference between 400 or 1000 and a 100 speed film? As I'm also interested
in doing some astral work (I have a friend with a good telescope) what
kinds of films should I consider for that?

chuq

-- 
From the depths of the Crystal Cavern:		Chuq Von Rospach
{amd,decwrl,fortune,hplabs,ihnp4}!nsc!chuqui	nsc!chuqui@decwrl.ARPA

Dreams, dreams, enchanter! Gone with the harp's echo when the strings fall
mute; with the flame's shadow when the fire dies. Be still, and listen.

citrin@ucbvax.UUCP (Wayne Citrin) (08/15/84)

I prefer B&W to color photography and my favorite film is Agfapan 400.
I'm told that Tri-X, HP5, and Agfapan 400 are pretty much identical,
but I always seem to get much better results with the Agfapan, with all
developers.  The grain seems to be better and the intermediate tones are
better than in the other two films.  I have no preference when it 
comes to color films.

Wayne Citrin
(ucbvax!citrin)

kanner@tymix.UUCP (Herb Kanner) (08/16/84)

I strongly recommend that any 35mm photographer, whose real love is
black and white, give Ilford XP1 film a try.  It is rated ASA 400 and
has the fine grain and resolution of the Real Slow films.  In a comparison
I made recently, it appeared to do better with respect to the above than
Ilford's Pan F (ASA 50).  It is a so-called chromogenic film; applies color
film technology to black and white.  The final image on the negative is
a brownish-black dye.  It can be processed as if it were Kodakcolor, i.e in
C41 process, but the grain is finer if you process it yourself in Ilford's 
kit.

The film has an amazing dynamic range.  The first roll I tried, I deliberately
shot the same scene three times, rating the film respectively at ASA 400, 200,
and 100.  By playing a bit with the paper contrast, I was able to get identical
prints from all three frames.

Finally--Where grain does show first is in the thin places on the negative.
What you are seeing is the statistical distribution of the dye particles.
But those thin places on the negative will be the dark places on the print--
just where grain is the least noticeable.  

The one limitation is that it can't be pushed and remember: thin is grainy.
If you want to push to ASA 800 or 1600, you are better off with TriX.

I have used no other B&W film for the past three years, except this past 
month in order to make some comparisons.

Herb Kanner
...!hplabs!oliveb!tymix!kanner

glenn@ncoast.UUCP (Glen Norris h2280589) (08/19/84)

Who can tell me anything about this new "slides AND prints from the same
roll" stuff?  Which do you actually get?  Slides, then they make you 
prints with them just as could be done all along?
gn
...decvax!cwruecmp!ncoast!gle[n,nn]

marcus@pyuxt.UUCP (M. G. Hand) (08/19/84)

I, admittedly, don't use a huge amount of B&W stock, but I ocasionally
use it when I want to take fast action shots (soccer, hockey etc).  I
now ALWAYS use Ilford XP1, and wouldn't now be without a roll in my
gadget bag.  It is a chromogenic B&W film, which basically means that it
uses colour technology to get a B&W image - i.e. the image is formed
from black dye, not from silver oxide (or so I understand).  Ilford have
their own special chemistry, but you can save a little by processing it
in a normal C41 process (ie as colour print film) with very little loss
of quality.  It is very tollerant to exposure at other than its nominal
rating of 400 ASA,  and it also doesn't seem to be worthwhile to push process
(shoot it at 1000 and develop it as if it were 400 - you just get thinnish
negs - no other problems as far as I can see).  I have always found the
image quality to be superb (better than Tri-X in my book, certainly the
grain is all but invisible, and the contrast is excellant).  My local
photographic shop man once told me that the results at 200 ASA are breathtaking.
So, what are the dissadvantages?  Price is a little higher, processing in
special chemistry is more expensive (but can still be done in a home
dev tank), and developing is more temperature critical.   They sell a starter
kit that consistes of a roll of film plus enough chemicals to process half
a dozen or so rolls - its a good way to find out whether you like it wihout
spending a fortune on new chemicals  (or shoot a roll and tell your local
lab to process it as if it were colour neg stock.)

			Marcus Hand (pyuxt!marcus)
	

keesan@bbncca.ARPA (Morris Keesan) (08/22/84)

---------------------------------------------
>Who can tell me anything about this new "slides AND prints from the same
>roll" stuff?  Which do you actually get?  Slides, then they make you 
>prints with them just as could be done all along?

    This stuff is not new.  It's motion picture film.  What you get is the
opposite of your suggestion.  You get color negatives, which the processing
lab then makes both slides and prints from.  The conventional intended usage
of the film is to make motion picture color negatives, from which the
color positive transparency "prints" are made.
-- 
			    Morris M. Keesan
			    {decvax,linus,ihnp4,wivax,wjh12,ima}!bbncca!keesan
			    keesan @ BBN-UNIX.ARPA

cmm@pixadv.UUCP (cmm) (08/22/84)

>Who can tell me anything about this new "slides AND prints from the same
>roll" stuff?  Which do you actually get?  Slides, then they make you 
>prints with them just as could be done all along?

The only organization I've dealt with that processes and sells the file
is the Seatle Film Works.  They advertize in a suprisingly wide variety
of publications.  I have shot two rolls of their 200 ASA file, 5247, and
had them process it into slides and negatives (no prints).  The quality
seems to be quite reasonable, but I've not put a magnifier on the negs
and slides to look for grain structure et. al.  I shot one roll at 200 
and the other at 400.  The 200 appeared to have better color hue and
saturation.  I shot some very green scenes (algae scum on a swamp
setting), and the colors came back very true at 200 ASA.

The idea of getting slides from negatives could offer great flexibility,
since each slide could have exposure compensation individually controlled.
I don't think their default processing provides this compensation.

I have been told (although I've not tried them myself) that SFW is
very helpful with over-the-phone questions about film properties. 

My first impression of the 5247 film with SFW processing was that it amounted
to a lower cost way to get slides, since the processing cost was comparable
to Ektachrome processing while the film cost was lower.  After having the
film processed, and paying the postage and handling charges, I no longer
feel it is a cost-effective deal, just cost comparable.  People's taste
vary greatly though, and if you normally want prints, but also require
slides some of the time, their processing could offer significant advantages.

Some people like the quality so much that they shoot only the 5247 film.

I would like to know how the film is processed, since I'm now processing my
own films.  If anyone knows the emulsion type and processing characteristics,
I would be interested.

-- 
____________________________________________________________________________
cmm   (carl m mikkelsen)    | (617)657-8720x2310
Pixel Computer Incorporated |
260 Fordham Road	    | {allegra|ihnp4|cbosgd|ima|genrad|amd|harvard}\
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karn@mouton.UUCP (08/25/84)

As somebody mentioned the 5247/5293 films are surplus motion picture
stocks which the labs buy up, sell and process. Kodak has put out
a notice saying that you're essentially on your own; these films are
specifically designed for motion picture use with 1/50 sec exposures,
and while they may work as general purpose still films, they won't
guarantee it.  You also cannot get Kodak to process the film for you;
only the specialty lab which sold/gave you the film can do that.

There was a review of these films in one of the photography rags earlier
this year. Processing quality varied considerably from one lab to another,
and the best of them just approached the "standard" films (Kodachrome).
The only win seems to be when you want to get both prints and slides
from a single roll of film; then the cost is much less.

Phil

marcus@pyuxt.UUCP (M. G. Hand) (08/27/84)

Hmmm,  now that the quality of slide films is so high these days, how about
Agfachrome slide film and the new Cibachrome chemistry?