[net.rec.photo] Compact 35 mm. Cameras

cffres@uvaee.UUCP (Chuck Ferrara) (08/19/85)

I am considering a purchase of a compact 35mm. camera (not an SLR)
which I can use skiing or backpacking, when I don't want to lug
around all my equipment. I am a serious photographer, so I am looking
for something that takes high quality photos, yet fits in my pocket.
Another thing I consider important is to have some kind of filter
adapter, because I could never part with my polarizer. I know there
are many manufacturers of these little cameras and I would appreciate
it if some of you could share your experiences. Thanks in advance.

kanner@tymix.UUCP (Herb Kanner) (08/26/85)

In article <416@uvaee.UUCP> cffres@uvaee.UUCP (Chuck Ferrara) writes:
>I am considering a purchase of a compact 35mm. camera (not an SLR)
>which I can use skiing or backpacking, when I don't want to lug
>around all my equipment. I am a serious photographer, so I am looking
>for something that takes high quality photos, yet fits in my pocket.
>Another thing I consider important is to have some kind of filter
>adapter, because I could never part with my polarizer. I know there
>are many manufacturers of these little cameras and I would appreciate
>it if some of you could share your experiences. Thanks in advance.

I tried to send this rather lengthy piece as mail, but it bounced so I
reluctantly submit it as a follow-up.

I, too, am a serious photographer--have two SLR bodies and a few lenses.
Do mostly B & W but like to make prints from the occasional good slide
also.  I found through the years that I got more second or third prizes
(never could win first) with pictures taken with a pocket camera,
essentially because that camera was almost always with me.  The first
pocket camera was a Rollei 35.  Very nice, just a little big for a pocket,
and has a terrible lens cap that is always falling off.  They are not made
any more; you might look for a used one, but be warned, the camera could be
a maintenance problem, at least mine has been.  Advantages, match needle
metering--photographer has full control of aperture and shutter speed.
Takes some standard small size filter.  Was made in two models, with f 3.5
Zeiss Tessar and with f 2.8 Zeiss Sonnar.  Focal length a mite wider than
standard: 40 mm.  Disadvantage:  you focus by scale.

Highly recommended as a great compromise at a reasonable price:  Minox GT.
Can be obtained for around $115 mail order.  Superbly sharp lens f2.8, 35
mm focal length.  Compact and light--can be carried around in a suit coat
pocket for months and you won't even know it is there.  I carried it around
for a few days in a trouser pocket and was perfectly happy about it.
Again, focus by scale only and has aperture-preferred automation with no
control except a 2X (one stop) switch for backlight.  A needle shows you
the approximate shutter speed that your chosen aperture will demand on a
scale with three numbers: 30, 125, and 500.  I resisted getting it for a
long time because I was not too happy  about the automation with almost no
override, but in 1983 I was facing a one-month trip to England on which I
wanted to do both black & white and color and did not want to carry much
equipment, so bought the Minox as the B & W camera, using the Rollei for
color.  With high-latitude film such as Tri-X or XP1 in it, the
metering of the Minox is plenty accurate.  Drawback:  No provision for a
sunshade or any filters except the two relatively useless ones provided by
Minox.  The way to get around not having a shade is to turn the camera
upside down so that the bed shields the lens.  Advantage:  I've never had a
camera that I can get into action as quickly for a grab shot.

Olympus XA.  I bought this just before the Minox as the camera to use on
the trip to England.  Fortunately bought it early enough run a few rolls of
film through it and decided the lens was not quite good enough to suit me.
It might suit you.  I was using pretty fine-grained film (XP1) and blowing
up to 8 x 10.  I though the corners were a bit unsharp and that I was
losing contrast.  The lens has a pretty exotic design because of its being
unusually close to the film for its focal length.  Advantage of the camera
is a coupled range-finder.  Otherwise its features are like the Minox.
After hearing me mutter darkly about selling it, my wife told me to give it
to her.  She was using color negative material and having prints no bigger
than 4 x 6 made.  Under those conditions, you can't tell the difference
between that lens and a better one.

This finally brings us to my latest acquisition, a real extravagance about
which I'm still feeling a little foolish.  It is a Contax T.  Now, the
camera is really not significantly bigger than a Minox, but I simply can't
bring myself to carry that $300 piece of jewelry unprotected in a pocket,
and it is amazing how much bulk a light suede leather case adds.  High
points:  beautiful design and workmanship.  f2.8 38 mm Zeiss Sonnar len.
Physical mechanism such a close imitation of the Minox that I'll bet a
licensing fee was paid.  Instead of a meter needle telling you the shutter
speed, there are a few LEDs--so few that you really get less info than from
a Minox.  Has a very precise coupled range finder.  Has a beautifully
fitted low-power, dedicated flash unit.  When the flash is turned on, the
LEDs blink when the flash ready light comes on.  The flash system is
unusual in that you can set the camera to any aperture you wish (within
broad limits, of course), and the flash will be quenched after an
appropriate time.  The same sensor is used for metering flash as for
metering ambient light.  The result is uncanny accuracy.  In order to tell
a flash shot from non-flash, even with color, I have to look for
subtleties, such as shadows on walls or fall off with distance.  The case
is cleverly designed so that it becomes a long or short case, depending on
whether the flash unit is attached.  In general, it seems to expose a bit
more accurately than the Minox.  I think this is because its sensor takes
in a smaller angle than does the one on the Minox.  Again, there is no
provision for shades or filters.
-- 
Herb Kanner
Tymnet, Inc.
...!hplabs!oliveb!tymix!kanner

esfraga@watmath.UUCP (Eric S Fraga) (08/26/85)

I must add my recommendation to the Minox 35GT.  It is a
beautiful camera, fits anywhere and everywhere, and has
worked perfectly for me (bought it about two and half years
ago).  As mentioned previously, the biggest drawback, for me,
about this camera is the automation.  Unfortunately, when
I bought it, the only other camera of the same size that
had a better system was the Rollei, but it cost too much
more and didn't fit in my jean jacket pocket as well (I
do a lot of backpacking and find that I tend to put most
of my camera equipment in the backpack and leave the Minox
in the jacket pocket).

There is definitely a problem with filters, however.

By the way, I recently used a little flash (and I mean
little -- uses only one AAA battery) called OSRAM.  Does
anybody know who carries this flash?  I want one but haven't
been able to find any store around here that carries it.
The one I used was in Spain this summer...  would like to
go back to get one but that would make it rather expensive :-)


-- 

Eric S Fraga			[Dept of Computer Science, U of Waterloo]

michaelk@azure.UUCP (Mike Kersenbrock) (08/28/85)

> In article <416@uvaee.UUCP> cffres@uvaee.UUCP (Chuck Ferrara) writes:
> >I am considering a purchase of a compact 35mm. camera (not an SLR)
> >which I can use skiing or backpacking, when I don't want to lug
> >around all my equipment. I am a serious photographer, so I am looking
> >for something that takes high quality photos, yet fits in my pocket.
> >Another thing I consider important is to have some kind of filter
> >adapter, because I could never part with my polarizer. I know there
> >are many manufacturers of these little cameras and I would appreciate
> >it if some of you could share your experiences. Thanks in advance.
> 

Um, I just went through this last year except that I did not have the
polarizer requirement.   Although a polarizer is a handy device (I use
one with my "real" camera), it does present a problem.

The problem is what you mean by "can use skiing...".

When I looked for a skiing camera, my *minimal* requirements were:

	1.) To be absolutely smallest possible because:
		a.) I want to carry this thing arround without bothering
		    my skiing.  I ski lousy enough.
		b.) I don't want to die if I fall on top of the camera while
		    going at a good speed (for me) downhill skiing. The
		    basic requirement here is that it doesn't have
		    any pointed features, and preferably be flat and thin.
		c.) I don't want the camera to die either. 

	2.) The camera should be automatic everything.  This may make a
	    serious photographer shake his/her head, but....:
		a.) I ski with gloves on, carrying poles, and the weather
		    is COLD.  I have enough problems with just doing a
		    point and shoot.  Note that I am skier #1, and photographer
		    #2 (this is my intention, and does not necessarily indicate
		    relative skill levels).
		b.) Ever take a photo, trying to focus while wearing 
		    ski-goggles (because of cold wind, or whatever)?

	3.) The camera should be able to compensate for snow (like having
	    good range of manual ASA ratings & setting a lower film speed
	    than the actual film, to compensate for the snow). A DX coding
	    camera might be a negative feature for this purpose.

	4.) The camera and have a decent lens and "technical" competence
	    (like being 35mm to start with....).

	5.) The camera should have a lens-cover as not to have a problem
	    when number 1b (above) happens (often).

[Drum roll maestro...]  The camera I chose was the Canon MC (not the new
MC-10).  It meets everything above quite well.  I take it skiing without
the flash.  The flash is detachable -- this is one way size is reduced.
This is my first Canon camera, and I am very happy with it.  It is also
now my general sport-camera when I don't want to lug my SLR around.
It runs off of two AAA alkaline cells that lasts a very long time.  The flash
(if ever used) uses it's own cells, and they don't last quite so long (as
is usual for the flashes I have owned).  


Mike Kersenbrock
Tektronix Software Development Products
Aloha, Oregon

schooler@inmet.UUCP (09/04/85)

  For a high-quality, manual, small camera, I would recommend either
a Leica/Minolta CL with a 40mm lens, or an Olympus Pen FT with a
38mm lens.  The former is a full-frame, coupled-rangefinder camera.
The latter is a half-frame SLR.  Both cameras have match-needle
light-meters, and both take interchangeable lenses.  They are
available second-hand for a couple of hundred dollars.  They date
from the early 70's, I believe.  I don't know that I'd take either
of them skiing, though, as they have small controls.

		-- Richard Schooler
		Intermetrics, Inc.
		{ihnp4,ima}!inmet!schooler