poli-sci@ucbvax.ARPA (11/13/84)
From: JoSH <JoSH@RUTGERS.ARPA> Poli-Sci Digest Tue 13 Nov 84 Volume 4 Number 104 Rear, n. In American military matters, that exposed part of the Army which is nearest to Congress. --Ambrose Bierce Contents: Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Evil Congress: a Proxy on both your Houses! Billing as a Pollution Remedy ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sat, 10 Nov 1984 19:41 EST From: ASP%MIT-OZ@MIT-MC.ARPA Subject: Evil Empires Date: Thursday, 8 November 1984 10:56-EST From: sde at Mitre-Bedford To: Poli-Sci at MIT-MC Re: Evil Empires An overwhelming distinction, and one which virtually defines the difference between truly evil systems and those which are merely bad, is the presence or absence of the right to freely leave a system, place, organization, or entity. Neat. I've always had a feeling that there was something wrong with the U.S. Government for imposing censorship on many who have left its service, but I never quite understood the enormity of the problem. Thank you for removing the blinders from my eyes, so that I may now understand the purest evil that crawls the streets of Washington. Jim. ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 10 Nov 1984 20:01 EST From: ASP%MIT-OZ@MIT-MC.ARPA Subject: The greatest of them all ... Rick McGeer: I'd have said that the greatest evil in human history (WWII and the slaughter of the Jews) was caused in part because the civilized world would not resist Hitler when very little was required to stop him, and because the world refused for many years to acknowledge Hitler for what he was. The greatest evil in human history? A war that lasted six years, and the death of a six million people? Let's not be too wedded to the evils of our lifetime. I'd make a plug for the Thirty Years War, which consumed most of Europe in plague, combat, and religious persecution for two generations, or perhaps the Huguenot persecutions in France (the St. Bartholemew's Day Massacre saw the death of over 140,000 Huguenots in six hours of continuous slaughter, for example.) Both of these events were the result of one or more parties deciding that another group was, by its innermost nature, evil (as was Hitler's relatively ineffective program). I think that, before you hold up the deeds and supposed intentions of the Russian empire as an excuse for your accusations, you should consider that you predecessors in this line of thinking were the ones holding up the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Excuse my cynicism, Jim ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 10 Nov 84 19:50:16 pst From: Rick McGeer (on an z29-e) <mcgeer%ucbrob@Berkeley> To: ASP%MIT-OZ@MIT-MC.ARPA Subject: Re: The greatest of them all ... My predecessors in this line of thinking sat on the Opposition benches in the House of Commons during the thirties, shouting warnings about Hilter that went unheard... There is a strict difference between a warning about the nature of an adversary and a demand that he be exterminated, now. You should not confuse the two. Rick. ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 11 Nov 1984 15:41 EST From: ASP%MIT-OZ@MIT-MC.ARPA Subject: The greatest of them all ... I'm afraid that I remain unconvinced. The National Socialists of the early thirties made no demands that the Jews be exterminated; this was a much later program, carried through without the knowledge of the German people under the guise of "containment" of a potential internal threat. I apologize for suggesting that you might be advocating a policy of genocide; I merely intended to indicate that the invocation of a good/evil dichotomy in any political discussion might be warped into the very demand for extermination that we both revile. Jim ------------------------------ Date: 12 Nov 1984 11:50:33 PST Subject: Electronic Democracy -- proxy system From: David Booth <DBOOTH@USC-ISIF.ARPA> Re: "An idea!!! (forgive me if this has been proposed before; I've been avoiding much of the recent discussion) How about if everybody gets one vote on every issue, but can assign that vote to a representative (proxy)." This certainly has been proposed before: it was what started the whole Electronic Democracy discussion! Unfortunately, this discussion began in the HUMAN-NETS interest group, and moved to POLI-SCI mid-stream. Send me a message if you want a copy of the previous articles pertaining to Electronic Democracy and the proposed proxy system. -- David Booth DBOOTH@USC-ISIF.ARPA ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 11 Nov 84 17:06:26 est From: bedford!bandy@mit-eddie Subject: polluting the enviroment The penalty for an organization polluting the enviroment should be that the government will clean up the mess (and maybe make it a little better than it was in the process), and then BILL that organization for what it cost the feds to clean it up. This should be more than adequate incentive for the polluters to clean up their act themselves (we all know how, shall we say, well the government spends its monies. andy ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 11 Nov 1984 21:22 EST From: "Robert L. Krawitz" <ZZZ.RLK%MIT-OZ@MIT-MC.ARPA> Subject: polluting the enviroment Throw in a fine as a penalty, and that idea's not bad. Robert^Z ------------------------------ Date: Mon 12 Nov 84 14:14:28-EST From: Larry Kolodney <UC.LKK%MIT-EECS@MIT-MC.ARPA> Subject: Re: polluting the enviroment Bandy's solutions to environmental polluters: "The penalty for an organization polluting the enviroment should be that the government will clean up the mess (and maybe make it a little better than it was in the process), and then BILL that organization for what it cost the feds to clean it up. This should be more than adequate incentive for the polluters to clean up their act themselves (we all know how, shall we say, well the government spends its monies." This suggestion is unrealistic and inefficient. Suppose a company was to cause some massive environmental damage. 1. It might not be discovered until IRREPARABLE damage had occured. 2. If the damage was serious enough, the cost of clean up might very well bankrupt the company. This would cause loss of jobs, and the government would still end up picking up the tab for the difference. (while the managment retires on their generous pensions) 3. The short term benefits (to an individual manager) of polluting often outwiegh any percieved statistical cost due to getting caught. No criminal expects to get caught. Thus, this plan is not a likely disincentive to polluting. ------------------------------ End of POLI-SCI Digest - 30 - -------