[net.math] Fermat's Last Theorem

chongo@nsc.uucp (Curt Noll) (09/09/83)

i have been told that someone just showed that the number of solutions to:

 n     n      n
a  +  b  =   c    (a,b,c integers > 0, n integer >2)

were finite.  this someone, in Germany, also was reported to have
generalized this finite solution set to include a,b,c being rational.

sorry if a may have mistated the theorem.  (*send flames to /dev/null*)
any info out there?

chongo /\../\

sher@rochester.UUCP (David Sher) (02/09/84)

The interesting part of the proof of the 4 color theorem was the proof that
you need only check it for a finite set of special cases.  This was proved
some time ago.  (I think, I'm not a graph theorist so am not authoritative)
If you believe this then the 4 color theorem is definitely decidable.  You 
may dispute the efficacy of this particular proof technique.

-David Sher (ofttimes AI project) {he's back}
sher@rochester
seismo!rochester!sher

vasudev@druxt.UUCP (BhandarkarVK) (07/10/84)

A few months ago, National Public Radio reported that 
a British mathematician had claimed to have solved
Fermat's last Theorem. (Statement: x^n = y^n + z^n
has no solutions for n >= 3, and x, y, z, n integers)
They interviewed two professors from Cambridge who said
that they had seen this mathematician's
work and the proof seemed to be correct.

Considering that this theorem had been unsolved 
since Fermat's death about two centuries ago
(Fermat himself only stated the theorem and wrote 
in his diary margin that the proof was simple), 
I expected that there would be several followup
news items on this historic discovery.  However,
no followup seems to be forthcoming.

The theorem has profound implications in computing,
particularly in the field of cryptography.  But no
computer magazine that I have seen seems to think
that this item is newsworthy.  

Did anyone else on the net hear about this news item?
Maybe our net-friends across the Atlantic can shed
some light on this?

-vasudev
-ihnp4!drux2!druxt!vasudev

darrelj@sdcrdcf.UUCP (Darrel VanBuer) (12/24/84)

References:

A few days ago, Ken Law's AI List digest contained an inquiry about:

AMS abstract 816-11-188 by Chen Wengen
"The missing proof of Fermat's last theorem has been rediscovered.  The
proof is elementary, zigzag, and truly wonderful as claimed by Fermat nearly
three and a half centuries ago. ..."

Has the proof been found?  If not, who's smoking what?  Anybody close enough
to a math library to find the abstract and it's source document?
-- 
Darrel J. Van Buer, PhD
System Development Corp.
2500 Colorado Ave
Santa Monica, CA 90406
(213)820-4111 x5449
...{allegra,burdvax,cbosgd,hplabs,ihnp4,orstcs,sdcsvax,ucla-cs,akgua}
                                                            !sdcrdcf!darrelj
VANBUER@USC-ECL.ARPA

parker@psuvax1.UUCP (Bruce Parker) (01/04/85)

The abstract reads in full:

816-11-188	CHIEN WENJEN, 4297 Candleberry Avenue, Seal Beach, CA 90740.
		"Fermat's Last Theorem".  Preliminary Report

    The missing proof of Fermat's Last Theorem has been rediscovered.
The proof is elementary, zigzag, and truly wonderful as claimed by Fermat
nearly three and a half centuries ago.  The relation
 p    p    p
x  + y  = z for any prime p > 2 is called Case I if none of the solution
integers x, y, z is divisible by p and Case II if one of the integers is
divisible by p.  In this article, unlike the classical work, we show
first the nonexistence of Case II and the the impossibility of Case I.
[Harold M. Edwards, "Fermat's Last Theorem - A Genetic Introduction to
Algebraic Number Theory," or L. J. Mordell, "Three Lectures on
Fermat's Last Theorem," and "13 Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem" by
Paulo Ribenboim.]

It's to be presented as part of the AMS annual meeting 9-13 Jan 85.
-- 
Bruce Parker
Computer Science Department		(814) 863-1545
334 Whitmore Lab			{allegra|ihnp4}!psuvax1!parker
The Pennsylvania State University	parker@penn-state	(csnet)
University Park, Pennsylvania 16802	parker@psuvax1		(bitnet)

gjk@talcott.UUCP (Greg Kuperberg) (01/05/85)

> The abstract reads in full:
> 
> 816-11-188	CHIEN WENJEN, 4297 Candleberry Avenue, Seal Beach, CA 90740.
> 		"Fermat's Last Theorem".  Preliminary Report
> 
>     The missing proof of Fermat's Last Theorem has been rediscovered.
...
> It's to be presented as part of the AMS annual meeting 9-13 Jan 85.
> -- 
> Bruce Parker

And the National Enquirer is hot on the trail!
---
			Greg Kuperberg
		     harvard!talcott!gjk

chuck@dartvax.UUCP (Chuck Simmons) (01/07/85)

>    The missing proof of Fermat's Last Theorem has been rediscovered.
>The proof is elementary, zigzag, and truly wonderful as claimed by Fermat
>nearly three and a half centuries ago.  The relation
> p    p    p
>x  + y  = z for any prime p > 2 is called Case I if none of the solution
>integers x, y, z is divisible by p and Case II if one of the integers is
>divisible by p.  In this article, unlike the classical work, we show
>first the nonexistence of Case II and the the impossibility of Case I.

This subject interests me greatly.  Does a valid simple proof along
these lines really exist?  Or are you just pulling my gullible leg?
I would appreciate hearing about any followups and would love to see
the proof (or at least a more complete outline) if it does exist.

Thanks,

dartvax!chuck

pmontgom@sdcrdcf.UUCP (Peter Montgomery) (01/15/85)

> The abstract reads in full:
>
> 816-11-188      CHIEN WENJEN, 4297 Candleberry Avenue, Seal Beach, CA 90740.
>                 "Fermat's Last Theorem".  Preliminary Report
>
>     The missing proof of Fermat's Last Theorem has been rediscovered.
> The proof is elementary, zigzag, and truly wonderful as claimed by Fermat
> nearly three and a half centuries ago.  The relation
>  p    p    p
> x  + y  = z for any prime p > 2 is called Case I if none of the solution
> integers x, y, z is divisible by p and Case II if one of the integers is
> divisible by p.  In this article, unlike the classical work, we show
> first the nonexistence of Case II and then the impossibility of Case I.
> [Harold M. Edwards, "Fermat's Last Theorem - A Genetic Introduction to
> Algebraic Number Theory," or L. J. Mordell, "Three Lectures on
> Fermat's Last Theorem," and "13 Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem" by
> Paulo Ribenboim.]

On January 9, at the AMS meeting in Anaheim, CA, Chien Wenjen's wife
announced that her husband had Parkinson's disease.  She gave the
presentation while he sat in the rear of the overcrowded room in his
wheelchair.  She said he is now retired and has had time to study the
problem, and thanked a D. H. Young for bring it to her husband's attention.
Then she read the abstract as printed in the AMS and said he would publish
in the near future.  No technical details were presented and there were
no viewgraphs.
					      p    p    p
Also, the printed abstract used the equation x  + y  = x  rather than
 p    p    p
x  + y  = z .  Of course it is elementary if we use that equation.
-- 
			Peter Montgomery

	{aero,allegra,bmcg,burdvax,hplabs,
	 ihnp4,psivax,randvax,sdcsvax,trwrb}!sdcrdcf!pmontgom

Don't blame me for the crowded freeways - I don't drive.

fgmoller@water.UUCP (Faron Moller) (01/22/85)

To respond to a number of letter's dealing with this January's presentation
of a paper by Chien Wenjen which claimed to have discovered a proof to Fermat's
last theorem, I'd like to provide the following information.

A recent writer provided references to three papers in Portugaliae Mathematica
which also claimed to prove Fermat's last theorem.  It is interesting that
the University of Waterloo library, well-known for math resources, only has
sporadic copies of this  journal, the latest issue being dated 1974.
Over a four-year-period three papers were published by Q A M M Yahya, each of
which claimed the proof of Fermat's theorem.  Obviously, they weren't taken
seriously if the proof is still being sought after.  It is also interesting
that three papers by the same author, claiming to prove one of math's greatest
unsolved riddles, went unnoticed - surely as much fervour should have bbeen
generated over his proofs as over the current proof.

On the other hand, the journal is not completely without credibility:
in looking through past issues, I noted that contributors included:
Alonzo Church, (Church-Turing), John von Neumann, i.n. herstein, Heinz Hopf,
as well as several people at the University of Waterloo. 

What I really found fascinating was the appearance of the name of Chien Wenjen,
in an edition immediately preceding another paper by Yahya, in the list
of contributors.  

It is also interesting that Wenjen's wife thanked D.H. Young on behalf of her
husband, for introducing him to the problem, when this problem is well-known
to every high-school math student.  Furthermore, it would be hard to believe  
that he wouldn't have seen Yahya's solution.
.