[net.aviation] lost IFR communications

jackg@sri-unix (12/13/82)

I think that the probability of losing all communications due
to some global electrical problem is high enough to be of real
concern.  I was about to embark on an IFR flight once and was still
on the ground when a lot of smoke and electrical insulation smells
started coming from under the panel.  It was serious enough that
there was no alternative but to open the master switch immediately.
This situation posed no danger because I just taxied back to the
ramp.  It could as easily have happened in full IMC.  I naturally
thought about this situation quite a bit and decided that if it had
happened when in solid, about the best bet would be to continue on
my current altitude and heading for a while, letting them track
me as a primary radar target (it's complete radar environment where
I do all of my flying.) and I would probably (?) break out of the 
clouds after a while.  If I did then I would begin flying the
triangular lost communications pattern for a while if I couldn't see
the ground. Naturally if I could see the ground, I would descend
and find some nice place to land.  Flying the lost communications
pattern would tell ATC all they needed to know--namely that I couldn't
talk or navigate and I couldn't get down.  I believe their
procedure is to send up a 'follow-me' plane in such a case.
If I didn't break out then I guess I would fly the pattern for
a while and CAREFULLY examine the area of a sectional where
I thought I was and begin a cautious descent, hoping that
the ceiling didn't extend to the ground, giving myself a pretty good
margin for error for terrain avoidance.  If I didn't see ground
then I would start inventing more desperate schemes because
I can't think of much rational to do at this point.  However,
I think the above procedures would handle most cases if the weather
I have flown in has been anywhere near typical.

Scary thought, isn't it.

  Jack Gjovaag  Computer Research Labs, Tektronix

whaley (12/27/82)

#R:tekchips:-16400:uiucdcs:7900010:000:374
uiucdcs!whaley    Dec 22 23:15:00 1982

If I descend through clouds it will be with full flaps and just
enough above minimum speed to allow me some quick last
second maneuvers without stalling it out.

THis is the first time I have ever heard of a chase plane.
I sure wouldn't volunteer to fly one where I am steered towards
a scared pilot in the soup.  If it was between layers, maybe, but
what about descending?

deckert (12/28/82)

#R:tekchips:-16400:uiucdcs:7900011:000:828
uiucdcs!deckert    Dec 27 16:40:00 1982

 	The idea of a follow-me plane is indeed a new one, since tha FAA has
no a/c at it's disposal for other than facilties checks and VIP transport they
might have a difficult time finding a volunteer.

	Ask a controller sometime about triangular lost comm patterns, at LA
center they tell pilots not to bother, the controllers would never recognize
them. Also few controllers set up their displays to show primary targets,
indeed most also filter out vfr transponder codes.

	A descent isn't a real problem, if the pilot being led can fly good
formation. Seldom is the stuff so solid that you can't see your wingtips.
The USAF flies formation ILS approaches when they want to get a group of guys
down in a short time. Lead flies the needles and wing locks onto the leads
wingtip. Wouldn't want to do this with just anyone though.

dmmartindale (12/29/82)

Losing communications is probably not as rare as you'd like to think.
During my first year of flying, I spent quite a bit of time in an old C150
owned by the student federation at Waterloo, which was cheaper to rent
than the 152's available.  The radio failed three different times while I
was flying it, usually for only a few minutes at a time.  (This plane
has now been sold - I hope whoever buys it replaces the radio).
Flying IFR-equipped planes, I've had one of the COM radios suddenly
appear to have ceased transmitting - I switched to the other and all was
fine, and the first appeared to recover later.  A friend and I were flying
to Oshkosh last August, and the alternator failed completely when we were
not far from the field.  By the time we noticed it, there was not enough
energy in the battery to reach Wittman tower, so we shut off everything
electrical, flew back north to the edge of Appleton's control zone, and
got one call in to them explaining the problem.  So far, all of these
stories have had happy endings, but I fly only VFR at the moment.
Particularly after the Oshkosh incident, having a battery-powered 
extra transceiver along seems like an EXCELLENT idea.  Now if I can only
find someone in Canada who sells them  (assuming that they have even been
approved for use here).

cfiaime (12/30/82)

Something that was mentioned earlier about the lost communications
for IFR no longer works.  The old triangle pattern is no longer recognized
as a valid notification for lost comm.

This brings a bit of a problem if you lose both communications and
navigation.  (I lost both comms in a Cessna 310 due to a static discharge
through the audio switching panel.  Number 1 nav also went inop.)
Your best bet is still a hand held or battery powered comm radio.
Lacking that, squawking 7700/7600 (if you have an electrical system left)
is almost as good.  If you don't have a backup transmitter/reciever
you should make very sure that there is VFR weather close by to give
you an out.
 
The problem with getting a backup radio for the occaisional IFR flyer is
money.  The fool things cost from $500 to $1000.  Unless I fly IFR a
lot, this is quite expensive insurance.  Here we are, caught between
the proverbial rock and hard place.
 
This lost comm discussion also brings to mind other systems failures,
such as instrument failures and vacuum failures.  Any comments on 
the joys of staying current on partial panel?
  
Jeff Williams
BTL - IH

larson (03/09/83)

#R:tekchips:-16400:sri-unix:4000002:000:503
sri-unix!larson    Feb 14 19:28:00 1983

  I remember an accident prevention specalist from the Long Beach
GADO telling of an experiment they ran.  They took a rental plane
(Warrier, 172, or something like that) and went out over the Los
Angeles area.  They started flying triangles (both ways) and listening
on the radio.  Nothing.  (They did it for several hours!)
  They tried the radar chaff with somewhat worse results -- it all blew
back into the cabin.
  Apparently, both have been removed from the list of recommended
procedures.
	Alan