[net.aviation] What KAL007 could learn

wolit@rabbit.UUCP (09/13/83)

I'm surprised rabbit!jj couldn't figure out that there's a whole lot of 
intelligence that could be garnered by a civilian airliner "accidentally" 
overflying the USSR that couldn't be gotten from satellites and military 
recon planes.  Satellites are really only good for photo recon -- they
could tell us where the Soviet radar sites, air bases, etc., are, how
many, and what kind of planes they have at each base, and other useful
info like that.  Military planes (like the RC-135 that both sides
admit was in the area of KAL007) can tell you what frequencies the
Soviets use for radar and communication, what kinds of codes and
encryption, and counter- and counter-counter-measures they use, and a
little about how their air defense is organized.  But you can't send a
military aircraft across their borders -- at least not too often or too
deeply -- without risking an international incident.  And without
sending a plane into their airspace, you lack vital information about
how closely they watch each section of their borders, how long it
takes them to scramble interceptors, how many and what type they send
up, how well controlled they are (i.e., how long it takes them to find
you), what kind of search pattern they use -- in short, all of the
absolutely essential operational intelligence you need to know is you
want to have any confidence in your defense planning.  We will
probably never know for certain whether KAL007 was on such a mission
-- it's not the kind of information that either side gives out -- but
it WAS in Soviet airspace, it WAS in the vicinity of that RC-135
earlier, its radios WERE working (it communicated with Japanese air
traffic controllers after crossing the border of the USSR), and
there's too much of this circumstantial evidence to allow me to rule
out that possibility just because Reagan says it's all coincidence.

jj@rabbit.UUCP (09/13/83)

I don't buy a lot of what rabbit!wolit suggests. 
We don't know which planes they will sscramble, etc,
but we do know exactly what kinds of radar, what
sort of radio communications, etc, they have,
so the only thing we acheive by testing them is
finding out if their in-place systems work.
I think we already knew that.

A further result of testing their defenses is that
we show the soviets any weaknesses or flaws in
their response strategy, something I don't think we
really need to do.  

In short, I don't think that there was any useful
information to be gained by the overflight.
We know what kinds of planes they had in the area,
we know that they are armed, we know the kind
of tracking systems, we know the freguencies used
for the various radio/radar systems, we know their
pulse rates, shapes, identification mechanism,
in short, we already know everything we need to
estimate their operational capability WITHOUT
trying the system out.
I don't think even the most rabid McCarthy leftovers
are either stupid or psychotic enought to send another
nation's airplane over hostile territory just to see
if they will really shoot.


I must say that the Koreans may indeed think differently, 
its been clearly shown that the US can't keep them 
"under control".  I can conceive of a scene where the
US wouldn't give the Koreans the most recent information
for security purposes, and the Koreans decided to
take matters into their own hands.  I don't hold
the US responsible for this.  

tech@auvax (09/19/83)

Well you now know that you can go 300 miles into the Soviet Union before
they will finally shoot you down.

The Koreans don't own any satellites and I would think after a few lapses
like Iran in the last ten years that the USA does not hand out intelligence
data like jelly beans.

Richard Loken