[net.aviation] Etahnol plane near type certification

CMP.WERNER@UTEXAS-20.ARPA (04/18/84)

From:  Werner Uhrig  <CMP.WERNER@UTEXAS-20.ARPA>

	     Baulor's prof's ethanol plane near STC
	  --------------------------------------------

The FAA may issue a supplemental type certificate for Dr. Max
Shauk's ethanol fueled Bellanca Decathlon, which would allow him
to pursue his next project, an aircraft using a 50/50 mix of
ethanol and methanol, which would be even cheaper than pure ethanol.

He uses ethanol made in Waco at a solar-powered production unit
that turned discarded candy waste from the local M&M factory into
denatured alcohol, which led to his claim that his aircraft
exhaust smelled "just like a Snickers bar".

The basic modification to the 2-place Bellanca is an increase in
injector size.  On-board electronic logger monitors cylinder head
temperature, exhaust temp., outside air temp., and fuel flow.  An
auxiliary tank for gasoline is required for starting purposes
during cold weather, because ethanol does not vaporize as quickly
as gasoline.  A coat of standard aviation sloshing compound on
the interior of the wind tanks offset the corrosive interaction
between aluminium and ethanol.

The air pollution researcher and stunt flier who teaches math put
400 hours on the Bellanca as he flew coast to coast, touting the
relatively inexpensive and clean alternative to avgas to all who
would listen.  "I've proved that ethanol is safe, and now I have
to satisfy the FAA," he notes.  "There is no doubt in my mind
that it's a cleaner fuel than gasoline, and not only does it burn
cleaner, it also provides more power."  The fuel, Shauk adds, can
be distilled from urban waste or any home-grown grain product.

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