[net.aviation] CFIs -- SOB's vs. Mellow

nathanm@hp-pcd.UUCP (nathanm) (07/18/84)

A new question to ponder: Do you prefer CFIs who are: a) tough
SOBs or b) laid back individuals?  I've had experience with both,
and each has advantages.

The CFI who saw me through to my private certificate was
temperamental, moody and always let me know in no uncertain
terms when I f*cked up.  I had to work hard for the positive
strokes and sometimes left the airport after a lesson feeling
dejected.  So what's the good part?  Dealing with the examiner
was a real piece of cake.  Besides making the pleasant discovery
that he was on my side, I found him so much easier to handle
than my instructor that all nervousness vanished and I aced the
check ride.

Like most CFIs, my first instructor moved on to bigger and
better-paying things.  My current instructor (who is also my
partner in ownership of a C-152) is very calm.  I haven't done
any sort of serious training since my private, but I do use
him for proficiency checks and the like.  I completed my BFR
with him last night -- first we flew, then we reviewed part 91
over a cold pitcher of Strohs at Murphys Tavern.  A much
less unnerving experience then flying with my first instructor.

I sometimes ponder how things might have turned out had I started
with the second instructor; would I have washed out for excessive
mellowness?  Probably not.  Any enlightening opinions?

----------
Nathan Meyers
hp-pcd!nathanm

barrett@hpcnoe.UUCP (barrett) (07/19/84)

About SOB vs Laid Back CFI's, I had the experience  of  dealing  with  a
very laid back one throughout my Private training, although he was still 
very  serious  about all aspects of the training.  It was really nice to
be able to make a manuver without having the added problem of having  to
deal  with  the  instructors  harrasment as well.  He would emphasize MY
letting HIM know what mistakes I had made.  That  was  very  helpful  in
teaching  me  to  reconize  mistakes and correct for them on my own.  He
never raised his voice ever, and put me though a very  demanding  flight
the  day  before  my private check ride.  In short, strict training laid
back CFI's are not mutually exclusive.  

Dave Barrett
hplabs!hp-dcd!barrett

ark@rabbit.UUCP (Andrew Koenig) (07/22/84)

Some people seem to be impressed by instructors who give them a hard time.
I suppose it goes along with the general view that things that hurt
are good for you (a view which I do not share.)

	"Why are you banging your head against the wall?"

	"Because it feels so good when I stop."

cfiaime@ihnp4.UUCP (Jeff Williams) (07/23/84)

As a CFI, I find it easier to be somewhat mellow, but with
high standards.  Typically, ground school is over a pizza
at the local Pizza Hut.  If a student makes an error, I try
to GENTLY correct them.  If they do a good job, they know 
about it immediately and again in the flight office where
interested bystanders always seem to listen to the post-
flight.

Personally, I learn more from an instructor who is friendly,
but does not accept a sloppy performance.  This seems to work
fairly well.  One of my former private students (Craig Dinsmore,
he is on the net and is probably reading this) got his private
license in (I think) 42 hours.  Partly because of the instructor,
partly in spite of the instructor.  With this example, I believe
that this approach works.

I am always looking for better ways to teach, so if you have any
ideas (except a different pizza place), I am willing to listen.

Jeff Williams
AT&T-Bell Laboratories, Naperville, Illinois
ihnp4!cfiaime

djmolny@wnuxb.UUCP (Molny) (07/23/84)

My first CFI was a mellow SOB.  He got me through private pilot training
in good style, but he has nasty ways of checking your competency.

I flew with him again last month to check out in a 172 RG.  After one
touch-and-go, I climbed to pattern altitude, turned the crosswind,
set up the flaps, throttle, etc., and lowered the gear.  "Look over there,"
he says, leaning over to my side.  "Lookit what?" says I, like a dummy.
"Over there!"  "Where!?"  "Oh, forget it," he says.

About two minutes later, on final, I'm running down the checklist, and I
happen to look out the window.  Double take.  Sh*t, no gear.  Now what?
"No gear," says I.  "Better pump," says he.

To make a long story short, I couldn't get the gear down fast enough manually,
and we went around.  Then he let me replace the landing gear fuse he had
removed earlier.  "Lookit that, my ass," I said.  He smiled.

So much for CFI anecdotes.

						Regards,
						DJ Molny

marcum@rhino.UUCP (Alan M. Marcum) (07/23/84)

Much of one's preferences depend on

	- presonality (i.e. yours);
	- learning style;
	- motivation style (i.e. "carrot" or "stick").

Personally, I've found (both from learning and from teaching --
the latter, things besides flying) lots of positive reinforcement
(strokes) to be a vastly better teaching style than lots of
negative reinforcement.  Students learn better when they enjoy
the learning process; making them feel good helps them enjoy the
learning process.  Also, from an instructional psychology
prespective, focusing on what's being done well, or on HOW TO
IMPROVE what needs improving, yields much better results than
focusing on what's being done poorly.

How, then, does one make the check ride a piece of cake?  Two
parts to that:

	- send the student on a practice checkride ("phase check")
	  with another instructor prior to the actual checkride
	  (the phase checker should run the check just like a check
	  ride, though maybe a bit tougher);

	- instill in the students enough (rightful) confidence in
	  their abilities that the checkride itself is merely a
	  formality, with its outcome essentially well known in
	  advance.

It's interesting that Nathan asks this question.  I recall an
article in a recent edition of _Flying_ about instructing.  My
own opinion is that, while instructors often (usually, we hope!)
know a great deal about the fine art of flying, they often know
scant little about the fine art of teaching.  We all want a safer
sky, right?  We all want better pilots, right?  We all want
better primary instructing, right?  Well, maybe it's time to stop
waiting for Our Great Mentor In Washington (a.k.a. the FAA), and
start doing it right ourselves.  The FAA sets MINIMUM standards;
how many of us want to consider ourselves MINIMALLY capable? 
Why do so many instructors no longer teach students about spins
just becuase the FAA dropped the requirement?

Ah, well, enough for now.....
-- 
Alan M. Marcum		Fortune Systems, Redwood City, California
...!{ihnp4, ucbvax!amd, hpda, sri-unix, harpo}!fortune!rhino!marcum

chip@utastro.UUCP (Arthur F. Fore Jr.) (07/24/84)

The SOB approach to instructing  most likely has its origins in the early days 
of flying, when the danger of sudden and permanent disaster was much greater 
than it is now.  The popular literature is full of examples of the cockpit man-
ner of flight instructors.  It has become a tradition passed down through many
generations; quite a few of today's instructors use the SOB method because that
was the way they were taught.

The SOB method is based on some very sound educational theory, believe it or 
not.  It is known as the Stress Theory of instruction.  It's theory is quite
simple:  just pressure a student into a position of complete frustration and
helplesness, and he will suddenly begin to learn at an unbelieveable rate.
The stress method is used in total immersion language courses.  The instructor
will become very hard to please, a perfectionist, a tyrant, a real SOB!  The
student will find that he can do nothing right, every attempt to perform in
a satisfactory way will be ridiculed, he will be made to feel like a hopeless
failure.  As signs of frustration begin to surface, the instructor really
turns up the heat, increasing the pressure on the student dramatically.  At
some point, the student is totally overwhelmed, and just gives up, usually
at or beyond the point of tears.  At that instant, the instructor becomes a
different being:  no longer the tyrant, but now a calm and compassionate
dispensor of wisdom.  The student is given back his self-respect, and a change
occurs that is quite remarkable.  In just a few moments, the student will learn
an ammount that would ordinarily take many days.

If you have never experienced it, I recommend you talk to someone who has.
You no doubt have noticed that the typical SOB flight instructor does not followthe recipe.  However, as a student pilot in the U.S. Air Force, I was fortunate
enough to fly with an instructor who was a master of the SOB school of instruct-ion.  The second loneliest experience of my life was the cockpit of a T-38, whenthe other seat was occupied by a madman who continually screamed at me over the
interphone, kicked the rudder pedals, and knocked the stick left and right with
his fists.  He was not pleased.  For four days we flew, with the stress buildingeach day. I developed ticks in my eyes, I couldn't sleep at night, I was about
as miserable as a man could be.  On the fifth day, I caved in; completely gave
up the idea of becomimg an Air Force pilot.  I was totally crushed, my dream wasgone, pounded into oblivion by this madman of an instructor.  I can still hear
him demanding more precision for vertical S maneuvers.  When he criticized me
for making a perfect level-off, I reached the end of my endurance.  There were
tears running down my face and over the oxygen mask as I whimpered "What do you
want from me?"

Did you know that the Transporter beam used in the Star Trek shows is real?  I
know, because someone exchanged places with my madman instructor the instant I
caved in.  He became very supportive, apologized for the treatment he had been
giving me and began to teach me about flying.  I learned rapidly; I became a
pilot.  And the madman?  I loved him.  I still do.

falk@uiucuxc.UUCP (07/26/84)

#R:hp-pcd:-940000400:uiucuxc:10800004:000:1393
uiucuxc!falk    Jul 26 13:57:00 1984

{}
My CFI was of the SOB school, but he never mellowed out at the end. He
continually told me how bad I was doing and never gave any praise (the
closest he came was no outright criticism, but never praise). He also
gave me no encouragement, leading me to believe that I would never
get my private pilot ticket. He seemed to think that it was a fluke
that I not only passed my written the first time, but that I did so
with flying colors (mid-90s was the score, as I recall).
   
When I finally asked about taking the checkflight, he kept telling me
how none of his students had ever flunked the check flight and how
embarrassed he would be if I were the first. In short, he not only
deflated my ego (which is OK) but totally destroyed my confidence.
The day of my checkride, I was an emotional mess. Of course I was sure
that I was going to be the first student of his to flunk the test. The
examiner, on the other hand, was so mellow that I became suspicious of
him. The whole checkride was the easiest thing I ever did, and I passed
the first time. Now I can see how you want to encourage caution by
not telling any student pilot how good they are (because they can't be
until they get some hours under their belt), but I think my instructor
overdid it, and if I had the chance to do it all over again, I would
have gone somewhere else.                  -Connie
{ihnp4!uiucdcs!uiucuxc!falk}