[net.aviation] tractors vs. pushers

wolit@rabbit.UUCP (Jan Wolitzky) (09/12/84)

[No, this is not about a group of farmers opposed to drug dealers...]

> Pusher propellers are more efficient than tractor propellors because
> they do not spoil the airflow over the wings.

Interesting -- I always thought TRACTORS were more efficient because
of the INCREASED airflow over the wing behind the prop.  (Another
effect of which is increased control surface effectiveness:  every
pilot report I read on a T-tail plane comments on the higher
elevator forces required for rotation, for example.  Compare the
straight-tail and T-tail Piper Lances, for instance.)

[By the way, Bob, it's cheating to spell "props" both ways just to get
one right.  Note how I cleverly avoid the error...]

As to the "good aerodynamic reasons" for the droop wingtips on the
B-70, the swing wings on the B-1, the forward-swept X-29, etc.:
Sure, you can come up with post hoc justifications for these.  I'm
sure that Cessna could list good reasons for building high-wingers and
Piper could list good reasons for building low-wingers.  Hide-away
headlights on Corvettes and old T-birds probably reduced drag, too, and I 
wouldn't be surprised if some Detroit engineer claimed that all the late-50's
fins actually improved lateral stability.  That doesn't mean that the
reason for considering them in the first place wasn't a search for a
good sales gimmick.

	Jan Wolitzky, AT&T Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ